{"id":8361,"date":"2023-07-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/digitalna-identita-a-digitalna-stopa-na-internete\/"},"modified":"2023-07-07T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T23:00:00","slug":"digitalna-identita-a-digitalna-stopa-na-internete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/digitalna-identita-a-digitalna-stopa-na-internete\/","title":{"rendered":"Digit\u00e1lna identita a stopa s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pre va\u0161e s\u00fakromie. Kr\u00e1de\u017e identity hroz\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9mu z n\u00e1s, pri\u010dom ni\u010d\u00ed \u017eivoty"},"content":{"rendered":"

Internet a v\u0161etky jeho s\u00fa\u010dasti sa stali s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou na\u0161ich ka\u017edodenn\u00fdch \u017eivotov. Pod\u013ea \u0161tatistiky z apr\u00edla tohto roku internet pou\u017e\u00edva viac ne\u017e 5 mili\u00e1rd \u013eud\u00ed po celom svete<\/strong>. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa t\u00fato technol\u00f3giu na z\u00e1bavu, komunik\u00e1ciu alebo z\u00edskavanie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Av\u0161ak n\u00e1jdu sa medzi nimi aj tak\u00ed, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa nekal\u00e9 \u00famysly. Preto sa odpor\u00fa\u010da, aby ste boli obozretn\u00ed pri jej pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlovek na svete sa prezentuje ist\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, \u010d\u00edm vytv\u00e1ra svoju identitu<\/strong>. Pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm internetu si vytv\u00e1rame online identitu, ktor\u00e1 v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed by\u0165 \u00faplne rovnak\u00e1 s tou re\u00e1lnou<\/strong>. Mnoh\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia vystupuj\u00fa pod \u00faplne odli\u0161nou identitou, aby nepri\u0161li o svoje s\u00fakromie, a nemus\u00ed \u00eds\u0165 pritom len o pou\u017e\u00edvanie prez\u00fdvok, ale aj vytv\u00e1ranie celkom komplexn\u00fdch falo\u0161n\u00fdch ident\u00edt, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eeme pova\u017eova\u0165 za alterego.<\/p>\n

Pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed profilu na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach je potrebn\u00e9 zva\u017eova\u0165, ak\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o sebe poskytnete. Samozrejme, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm viac pravdiv\u00fdch inform\u00e1cii o sebe poskytnete, t\u00fdm \u013eah\u0161ie v\u00e1\u0161 profil spoznaj\u00fa va\u0161i priatelia. Av\u0161ak nadmern\u00e9 zverej\u0148ovanie osobn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k nepr\u00edjemn\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkom<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Neuverej\u0148ujte v\u0161etko<\/h3>\n

Inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 uverejn\u00edte m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 nesk\u00f4r pou\u017eit\u00e9 proti v\u00e1m. Jednou z foriem kr\u00e1de\u017ee identity je vytvorenie nov\u00e9ho profilu<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd sa vyd\u00e1va za v\u00e1s. Krimin\u00e1lnici sa m\u00f4\u017eu takto pok\u00fasi\u0165 oklama\u0165 va\u0161ich priate\u013eov alebo \u00faplne cudz\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pre t\u00fdchto zlo\u010dincov je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby si najprv z\u00edskali d\u00f4veru potenci\u00e1lnej obete<\/strong>. Predt\u00fdm ne\u017e sa v\u00e1s pok\u00fasia oklama\u0165 alebo zneu\u017ei\u0165, m\u00f4\u017eu s vami komunikova\u0165 mesiace. Len minul\u00fd rok telev\u00edzia Joj informovala o dvoch pr\u00edpadoch, kedy \u017eeny poslali peniaze podvodn\u00edkovi, av\u0161ak v praxi s\u00fa tak\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadov stovky, mo\u017eno i tis\u00edce priamo na Slovensku.<\/p>\n

Ak zist\u00edte, \u017ee niekto sa vyd\u00e1va za v\u00e1s, nahl\u00e1ste tento profil danej soci\u00e1lnej sieti a upozornite va\u0161ich priate\u013eov<\/strong>, \u017ee nejde o v\u00e1\u0161 profil. M\u00f4\u017eete takto pred\u00eds\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00edm podvodom. Pol\u00edcia SR odpor\u00fa\u010da, aby ste neodpovedali na spr\u00e1vy, ktor\u00e9 od v\u00e1s po\u017eaduj\u00fa peniaze alebo nav\u0161t\u00edvenie inej webovej str\u00e1nky.<\/p>\n

S\u00faboj s\u00a0\u010dasom<\/h3>\n

Kr\u00e1de\u017e identity m\u00f4\u017ee nadobudn\u00fa\u0165 e\u0161te hor\u0161iu formu. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 je, ke\u010f \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci zistia va\u0161e prihlasovacie \u00fadaje<\/strong> a podar\u00ed sa im prihl\u00e1si\u0165 do v\u00e1\u0161ho internetov\u00e9ho konta. Zvykom je, \u017ee okam\u017eite po \u00faspe\u0161nom pokuse zmenia heslo, aby ste \u00faplne pri\u0161li o kontrolu nad svojim profilom.<\/p>\n

Port\u00e1l The Guardian uverejnil pr\u00edbeh jednej z obet\u00ed. V \u0148om op\u00edsali ako sa \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci najprv zmocnili telef\u00f3nneho \u010d\u00edsla, v\u010faka ktor\u00e9mu nesk\u00f4r z\u00edskali pr\u00edstup k mailovej adrese. Ke\u010f\u017ee \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci mohli \u010d\u00edta\u0165 a s\u0165ahova\u0165 pr\u00edlohy z mailov\u00fdch komunik\u00e1cii, dostali sa k osobn\u00fdm \u00fadajom, ktor\u00e9 maily obsahovali.<\/p>\n

\u201eZrazu sme mali pocit, akoby sme sa pretekali s \u010dasom, sna\u017eili sme sa zachr\u00e1ni\u0165, \u010do najviac osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov. R\u00fdchlo sme v\u0161ak zistili, \u017ee nedok\u00e1\u017eeme urobi\u0165 ve\u013ea,\u201c povedala obe\u0165 \u00fatoku Martha Bedggood.<\/p>\n
V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee si nie ste ist\u00fd str\u00e1nkou, neklikajte na \u0148u a nezad\u00e1vajte osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje. Zdroj: pexels.com\/@sora-shimazaki\n

Na Slovensku sa vyskytol podobn\u00fd pr\u00edpad, kedy mlad\u00e9 diev\u010da kliklo na link, kde malo n\u00e1js\u0165 vtipn\u00e9 video<\/strong>. Onedlho jej za\u010dali chodi\u0165 \u017eiadosti o priate\u013estvo od cudz\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed a sexu\u00e1lne spr\u00e1vy. Nakoniec zistila, \u017ee \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk z\u00edskal jej prihlasovacie \u00fadaje a zdie\u013eal nepr\u00edjemn\u00fd obsah pod jej identitou, p\u00ed\u0161e port\u00e1l Aktuality.sk.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1de\u017e identity je z\u00e1\u017eitok, ktor\u00fdm si nikto nechce prejs\u0165. Hroziv\u00e9 je v\u0161ak to, ako<\/strong> jednoducho k nej m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165<\/strong>, preto\u017ee sta\u010d\u00ed len p\u00e1r klikov v nepozornosti. Ako postupova\u0165 v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee sa stanete obe\u0165ou tohto podvodu, n\u00e1jdete v na\u0161om predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n

Sp\u00e4\u0165 po svojich stop\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n

Mnoho \u013eud\u00ed sa domnieva, \u017ee na internete dok\u00e1\u017eu z\u00edska\u0165 \u00fapln\u00fa anonymitu. Opak je v\u0161ak pravdou, preto\u017ee mnoho inform\u00e1cii o sebe zanech\u00e1vaj\u00fa a nemusia o tom ani vedie\u0165<\/strong>. Digit\u00e1lna stopa je pojem, ktor\u00fd pomen\u00fava v\u0161etko, \u010do po n\u00e1s zostane po pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed internetu.<\/p>\n

Rozde\u013eujeme ju na akt\u00edvnu a pas\u00edvnu. Zverejnen\u00e9 fotky, koment\u00e1re alebo in\u00e9 pr\u00edspevky rad\u00edme medzi akt\u00edvnu digit\u00e1lnu stopu<\/strong>. Nie je ni\u010d nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9, \u017ee si v\u00e1\u0161 potenci\u00e1lny zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e pozrie va\u0161e profily na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach. Tatra Banka v kampani #predigitalnubezpecnost rad\u00ed, aby ste si pre\u0161li v\u00e1\u0161 osobn\u00fd profil a pr\u00edpadne zmazali pr\u00edspevky alebo fotky, s ktor\u00fdmi sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nestoto\u017e\u0148ujete.<\/p>\n

O tej pas\u00edvnej \u010dastokr\u00e1t ani nemus\u00edte vedie\u0165, preto\u017ee ide o \u00fadaje, ktor\u00e9 sa zbieraj\u00fa na pozad\u00ed bez v\u00e1\u0161ho vedomia<\/strong>. Medzi tieto \u00fadaje patria\u00a0 IP adresa, pomocou ktorej sa prip\u00e1jate na internet, model v\u00e1\u0161ho zariadenia alebo \u00fadaje zo smart zariaden\u00ed, napr\u00edklad hodiniek, ktor\u00e9 vypovedaj\u00fa o va\u0161om zdravotnom stave, informuje port\u00e1l Aktuality.sk.<\/p>\n

Nariadenie Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie<\/h3>\n

Ako ob\u010dania krajiny Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie sme na\u0161\u0165astie chr\u00e1nen\u00ed z\u00e1konom o ochrane osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov zn\u00e1mym ako GDPR<\/strong>.\u00a0 Na z\u00e1klade tohto z\u00e1kona s\u00fa webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky povinn\u00e9 chr\u00e1ni\u0165 d\u00e1ta fyzick\u00fdch os\u00f4b a zodpovedaj\u00fa za ich pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 odcudzenie.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klade tohto nariadenia n\u00e1m musia tieto str\u00e1nky poskytn\u00fa\u0165 v\u0161etky inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 o n\u00e1s pozbierali za dobu pou\u017e\u00edvania, ak o to po\u017eiadame. Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov s\u00fa povinn\u00e9 zmaza\u0165 spom\u00ednan\u00e9 d\u00e1ta<\/strong>, ke\u010f si neprajeme, aby ich prechov\u00e1vali, uv\u00e1dza str\u00e1nka Eur\u00f3pskej komisie.<\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti v\u0161ak nedodr\u017eiavaj\u00fa predpisy, ktor\u00e9 vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa z tohto z\u00e1kona. Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania preto pokutovala nieko\u013eko obrovsk\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed. Medzi nimi aj spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta, matersk\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 soci\u00e1lnych sieti Facebook, Instagram a Whatsapp. Port\u00e1lu Statista uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee medzi rokmi 2021 a\u017e 2023 zaplatila spolu a\u017e 2748 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Z toho vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee sa nem\u00f4\u017eete spolieha\u0165 na ve\u013ek\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti, \u017ee si bud\u00fa plni\u0165 svoje z\u00e1v\u00e4zky vo\u010di z\u00e1konom. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby ste pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed internetu boli opatrn\u00ed a zva\u017eovali v\u0161etko, \u010do na neho zverejn\u00edte.<\/strong> Iba tak si m\u00f4\u017eete by\u0165 ist\u00fd, \u017ee sa vyhnete probl\u00e9mom, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu prenies\u0165 z online sveta do toho re\u00e1lneho.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Internet a v\u0161etky jeho s\u00fa\u010dasti sa stali s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou na\u0161ich ka\u017edodenn\u00fdch \u017eivotov. Pod\u013ea \u0161tatistiky z apr\u00edla tohto roku internet pou\u017e\u00edva viac ne\u017e 5 mili\u00e1rd \u013eud\u00ed po<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8361"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8361\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}