{"id":8363,"date":"2023-07-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-08T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/pandemia-a-dusevny-vyvoj-deti\/"},"modified":"2023-07-09T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-07-08T23:00:00","slug":"pandemia-a-dusevny-vyvoj-deti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/pandemia-a-dusevny-vyvoj-deti\/","title":{"rendered":"Pand\u00e9mia v\u00fdrazne ovplyvnila du\u0161evn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj det\u00ed, v\u00fdnimku netvoria ani novorodenci"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pr\u00edchod covidovej pand\u00e9mie zmenil svet na nepoznanie. Pandemick\u00e9 opatrenia v\u00fdrazne ovplyvnili soci\u00e1lny \u017eivot \u013eud\u00ed, pri\u010dom <strong>jednu z najrizikovej\u0161\u00edch skup\u00edn tvorili deti a adolescenti.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Zatvoren\u00e9 \u0161koly presunuli v\u00fdu\u010dbu do online priestoru, prostredn\u00edctvom \u010doho sa viacero \u0161tudentov stretlo so zmenami ich du\u0161evn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoja. U dospievaj\u00facich st\u00fapol n\u00e1rast \u00fazkosti a depresie, o \u010dom vykazovali <strong>preplnen\u00e9 \u010dak\u00e1rne psychologick\u00fdch a psychiatrick\u00fdch ambulanci\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdnimku v\u0161ak netvorili ani mlad\u00ed dospel\u00ed z vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho prostredia, na ktor\u00fdch sa zameral v\u00fdskum vedcov z Univerzity Komensk\u00e9ho v Bratislave. Ako Univerzita Komensk\u00e9ho v Bratislave na svojej webovej str\u00e1nke uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee <strong>tretina vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1kov trpela so zv\u00fd\u0161enou \u00fazkos\u0165ou dlhodobo.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>N\u00e1rast psychick\u00fdch a fyzick\u00fdch \u0165a\u017ekost\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Na zhor\u0161en\u00fd psychick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj u det\u00ed a adolescentov po\u010das covidu od roku 2020 upozornili viacer\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie.<\/strong> Ako informuje port\u00e1l Veda na dosah, jeden zo zrealizovan\u00fdch v\u00fdskumov prostredn\u00edctvom umelej inteligencie sa vo svojom po\u010diato\u010dnom \u0161t\u00e1diu najsk\u00f4r zameral na viac ako 16-tis\u00edc \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 boli orientovan\u00e9 na obdobie prvej vlny pand\u00e9mie. Na z\u00e1klade toho z nich podrobne presk\u00famal len 151, pri\u010dom zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa pozornos\u0165 odborn\u00edci prip\u00edsali 36 \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<p>Zamerali sa na deti a dospievaj\u00facich z 11 kraj\u00edn sveta, ktor\u00e9 tvorili India, Banglad\u00e9\u0161, Braz\u00edlia, \u010c\u00edna, Japonsko, Turecko, Taliansko, \u0160panielsko, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo, Kanada a USA. Na z\u00e1klade tohto komplexn\u00e9ho sk\u00famania odborn\u00edci pouk\u00e1zali <strong>nielen na zhor\u0161en\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 zdravie, ale aj fyzick\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u00fdu\u010dba sa po\u010das covidovej pand\u00e9mie presunula do online priestoru. Zdroj: pexels.com\n<p>Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee so zatvoren\u00edm \u0161k\u00f4l sa zru\u0161ili i vo\u013eno\u010dasov\u00e9 aktivity, ktor\u00e9 \u017eiaci pravidelne nav\u0161tevovali, <strong>stratili motiv\u00e1ciu k vzdelaniu \u010di pohybu.<\/strong> Mnoh\u00ed z nich tr\u00e1vili nadmern\u00e9 mno\u017estvo hod\u00edn za obrazovkami po\u010d\u00edta\u010da, \u010do sa odzrkadlilo aj na ich zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V pr\u00edpade psychick\u00fdch \u0165a\u017ekosti sa \u0161pecialisti naj\u010dastej\u0161ie stret\u00e1vali s \u00fazkos\u0165ou, depresiou, poruchami sp\u00e1nku a poruchami pr\u00edjmu potravy. Vypl\u00fdva to aj z britskej prierezovej popula\u010dnej \u0161t\u00fadie, ktor\u00e1 uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee <strong>53,3 % diev\u010dat a 44 % chlapcov vo veku 13 a\u017e 18 rokov malo pr\u00edznaky \u00fazkosti a traumy nad hrani\u010dnou \u00farov\u0148ou popul\u00e1cie.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Podobn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia nastala i na Slovensku, na z\u00e1klade \u010doho koordin\u00e1torka di\u0161tan\u010dn\u00e9ho poradenstva Linky detskej istoty T\u00e1\u0148a Ivani\u010d Rybansk\u00e1 upozor\u0148ovala na jej pre\u0165a\u017eenos\u0165. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 <strong>t\u00e9ma pand\u00e9mie sa objavovala a\u017e v 90 % hovorov.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Deti sa zvykli p\u00fdta\u0165, pre\u010do musia by\u0165 doma \u010di kedy v\u0161etko skon\u010d\u00ed. <strong>Ako n\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ie sa klasifikovali hovory s mlad\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi, ktor\u00ed mali obavy z bud\u00facnosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Vplyv pand\u00e9mie na novorodencov<\/h3>\n<p>S\u00edce sa v\u00fdskumy doposia\u013e venovali \u0161kolopovinn\u00fdm de\u0165om, jedna z najnov\u0161\u00edch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed sa zamerala na \u017eivot novorodencov naroden\u00fdch po\u010das pand\u00e9mie. <strong>S\u00edce spr\u00e1vanie a v\u00fdvoj t\u00fdchto det\u00ed sa podobali de\u0165om naroden\u00fdm pred pand\u00e9miou, na\u0161li sa zna\u010dn\u00e9 rozdiely,<\/strong> informuje port\u00e1l ScienceAlert.<\/p>\n<p>Jeden z nich pozost\u00e1va<strong> z nedostatku soci\u00e1lnych v\u00e4zieb,<\/strong> \u010do zapr\u00ed\u010dinili dlhodob\u00e9 lockdowny. Deti naroden\u00e9 po\u010das covidu nezvykli prich\u00e1dza\u0165 do styku s in\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi okrem \u010dlenov dom\u00e1cnosti, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee v bud\u00facnosti ovplyvni\u0165 ich schopnos\u0165 vytv\u00e1rania vz\u0165ahov.<\/p>\n<p>Autori \u0161t\u00fadie pouk\u00e1zali na alarmuj\u00face zistenie, \u017ee <strong>ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u0161tvrt\u00e9 b\u00e1b\u00e4tko do svojich prv\u00fdch naroden\u00edn nestretlo in\u00e9 die\u0165a v ich veku.<\/strong> Z\u00e1rove\u0148 samotn\u00ed rodi\u010dia tvrdia, \u017ee v\u00fdchovu v danom obdob\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00fa za osamel\u00fa, izoluj\u00facu \u010di n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fa. Na\u0161li sa v\u0161ak aj pozit\u00edva, a to najm\u00e4 v podobe rodi\u010dovskej v\u00e4zby s novorodencom alebo viac str\u00e1ven\u00e9ho \u010dasu s rodinou.<\/p>\n<p>Pokia\u013e sa pozrieme na v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 m\u00ed\u013eniky, <strong>po\u010das pand\u00e9mie sa u men\u0161ieho po\u010dtu det\u00ed zaznamenalo ich prv\u00e9 slovo.<\/strong>\u00a0K tomuto zisteniu sa pripisuje najm\u00e4 to, \u017ee pandemick\u00e9 b\u00e1b\u00e4tk\u00e1 pravdepodobne po\u010duli menej slov. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 boli obozn\u00e1men\u00e9 len so svoj\u00edm domovom, \u010di\u017ee boli vystaven\u00e9 zn\u00e1mym veciam, na ktor\u00e9 nemali potrebu pouk\u00e1za\u0165.<\/p>\n Deti naroden\u00e9 po\u010das pand\u00e9mie s\u00fa vystavenie ni\u017e\u0161iemu po\u010dtu soci\u00e1lnych v\u00e4zieb. Zdroj: pexels.com\n<p>Dobrou spr\u00e1vou v\u0161ak je, \u017ee sa u nich zaznamenalo <strong>rovnak\u00e9 sk\u00f3re v in\u00fdch v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch oblastiach ako u det\u00ed naroden\u00fdch pred pand\u00e9miou.<\/strong> Patrili k n\u00edm hlavne motorick\u00e9 zru\u010dnost\u00ed, ale aj schopnos\u0165 rie\u0161enia probl\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n<p>Rovnako aj po polo\u017een\u00ed nieko\u013ek\u00fdch ot\u00e1zok rodi\u010dom o spr\u00e1van\u00ed ich det\u00ed, sa nepreuk\u00e1zal medzi uveden\u00fdmi dvoma skupinami det\u00ed \u017eiaden rozdiel. Dotazy smerovali aj k poruch\u00e1m sp\u00e1nku \u010di \u00fazkostn\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vaniu, nako\u013eko <strong>novorodenci naroden\u00ed v \u010dase covidu sa zna\u010dia ako viac soci\u00e1lne uzavret\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdskumn\u00edci k \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed pridali aj svoje odpor\u00fa\u010danie, aby v\u0161etky deti z dotknutej skupiny objavovali okolit\u00fd svet. Pova\u017euj\u00fa za potrebn\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00edrenie ich okruhu bl\u00edzkych, nako\u013eko <strong>pre ich v\u00fdvoj je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 stret\u00e1vanie sa so svojimi rovesn\u00edkmi.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pr\u00edchod covidovej pand\u00e9mie zmenil svet na nepoznanie. Pandemick\u00e9 opatrenia v\u00fdrazne ovplyvnili soci\u00e1lny \u017eivot \u013eud\u00ed, pri\u010dom jednu z najrizikovej\u0161\u00edch skup\u00edn tvorili deti a adolescenti. Zatvoren\u00e9 \u0161koly<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8363\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}