{"id":8368,"date":"2023-07-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-13T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/bezpecnost-na-internete\/"},"modified":"2023-07-14T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-07-13T23:00:00","slug":"bezpecnost-na-internete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/bezpecnost-na-internete\/","title":{"rendered":"Mysl\u00edte, \u017ee sa v\u00e1s to net\u00fdka? Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 na internete je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 aj vtedy, ke\u010f \u201etam ni\u010d nem\u00e1te\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mobiln\u00e9 telef\u00f3ny a\u00a0in\u00e9 zariadenia sa stali neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny popul\u00e1cie. Oproti ich prv\u00fdm modelom pre\u0161li obrovsk\u00fdmi zmenami. Pribudli nov\u00e9 funkcie \u010di vymo\u017eenosti, no s\u00a0nimi aj rizik\u00e1<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017eu postihn\u00fa\u0165, ak nebudete opatrn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Port\u00e1l DataProt vo svojej \u0161tatistike pre tento rok uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 vznikne 560-tis\u00edc nov\u00fdch \u0161kodliv\u00fdch programov. Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 v\u00edrusy v\u0161ak nie s\u00fa jedin\u00e9, na \u010do si treba d\u00e1va\u0165 pozor. Z\u00e1\u0161kodn\u00edci m\u00f4\u017eu vyu\u017ei\u0165 aj soci\u00e1lne in\u017einierstvo, aby dosiahli svoj cie\u013e \u2013 z\u00edska\u0165 va\u0161e \u00fadaje<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z n\u00e1s si pod slovom hacker predstav\u00ed niekoho, kto vyu\u017e\u00edva svoje technick\u00e9 znalosti, aby sa obohatil na \u00fakor druh\u00fdch. Av\u0161ak naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm toho dosiahnu je, \u017ee vyu\u017eij\u00fa \u013eudsk\u00fa d\u00f4ver\u010divos\u0165 a neznalos\u0165 tak\u00fdchto prakt\u00edk.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Len v m\u00e1ji tohto roku sa \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci pomocou falo\u0161n\u00fdch emailov alebo SMS spr\u00e1v sna\u017eili vyl\u00e1ka\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky v mene Slovenskej po\u0161ty, informuje tla\u010dov\u00e1 agent\u00fara SITA.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161\u0165astie existuje nieko\u013eko sp\u00f4sobov ako sa m\u00f4\u017eete chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed internetu. V\u010faka nim a\u00a0opatrn\u00e9mu konaniu sa vyhnete kr\u00e1de\u017ei, podvodu alebo po\u0161kodeniu va\u0161ich zariaden\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Udr\u017ete va\u0161e zariadenie bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm<\/h3>\n

Zrejme ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlovek, ktor\u00fd mal niekedy do\u010dinenia s\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom alebo in\u00fdm zariaden\u00edm sa stretol s\u00a0antiv\u00edrusov\u00fdm programom. Tie poskytuj\u00fa svojim pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom ochranu vo\u010di viacer\u00fdm typom \u0161kodliv\u00fdch programov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vybera\u0165 si m\u00f4\u017eete z\u00a0obrovsk\u00e9ho mno\u017estva antiv\u00edrusov\u00fdch programov. Pod\u013ea Forbes Advisor je celkovo najlep\u0161\u00edm antiv\u00edrusov\u00fdm programom Bitdefender. Pre technicky zdatn\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa produkt od slovenskej spolo\u010dnosti Eset.<\/p>\n Nespoliehajte sa na zabudovan\u00fa ochranu proti v\u00edrusom. Zdroj: unsplash.com\/@impelling\n

Tieto programy dok\u00e1\u017eu \u0161kodliv\u00e9 programy odhali\u0165, zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 ich rozmno\u017eeniu a\u00a0nap\u00e1chaniu \u0161k\u00f4d. Av\u0161ak pokia\u013e sa chcete vyhn\u00fa\u0165 v\u00edrusom \u00faplne, d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 je prevencia a\u00a0opatrnos\u0165. Preto by ste mali pravidelne aktualizova\u0165 opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m v\u00e1\u0161ho zariadenia, ale aj nain\u0161talovan\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dato\u010dn\u00edci h\u013eadaj\u00fa slab\u00e9 str\u00e1nky softwarov \u010di webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok, a\u00a0preto v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri neust\u00e1le vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa z\u00e1platy, aby im v\u00a0tom zabr\u00e1nili. Programy, ktor\u00e9 nepou\u017e\u00edvate predstavuj\u00fa riziko, preto\u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou pou\u017e\u00edvatelia zabudn\u00fa, \u017ee aj tie treba aktualizova\u0165.<\/strong> Preto sa odpor\u00fa\u010da, aby ste ich odin\u0161talovali.<\/p>\n

Va\u0161e heslo nemus\u00ed by\u0165 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9<\/h3>\n

Naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm heslom Slov\u00e1kov v roku 2022 bolo \u201c123456\u201d a\u00a0a\u017e 83 % zo zoznamu najpou\u017e\u00edvanej\u0161\u00edch hesiel by \u0161lo prelomi\u0165 \u0161peci\u00e1lnym softwarom za menej ne\u017e jednu sekun<\/strong>du, uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l Touch IT.<\/p>\n

Siln\u00e9 heslo by malo obsahova\u0165 minim\u00e1lne 8 znakov a malo by sa sklada\u0165 z p\u00edsmen, \u010d\u00edsel, ale aj \u0161peci\u00e1lnych znakov. Vyhnite sa pou\u017e\u00edvaniu cel\u00fdch slov alebo fr\u00e1z, preto\u017ee tie dok\u00e1\u017eu krimin\u00e1lnici jednoducho prelomi\u0165. Silu v\u00e1\u0161ho hesla viete otestova\u0165 na webovej str\u00e1nke spolo\u010dnosti Kaspersky.<\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 rizikov\u00fdm je, ke\u010f pou\u017e\u00edvate jedno heslo alebo jeho varianty pre v\u0161etky\u00a0digit\u00e1lne \u00fa\u010dty<\/strong>. V\u00a0pr\u00edpade, \u017ee by sa \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk dozvedel va\u0161e heslo, z\u00edskal by pr\u00edstup ku v\u0161etk\u00e9mu. Takto nadobudnut\u00fd \u00fa\u010det m\u00f4\u017ee \u010falej zneu\u017ei\u0165 pre krimin\u00e1lnu \u010dinnos\u0165. O\u00a0digit\u00e1lnej kr\u00e1de\u017ei identity, jej n\u00e1sledkoch a\u00a0ako jej pred\u00eds\u0165 sme v\u00e1s informovali v\u00a0na\u0161om predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n Taktie\u017e sa neodpor\u00fa\u010da, aby ste sa prihlasovali pomocou slu\u017eieb Google \u010di Facebook. Zdroj: unsplash.com\/@mourimoto\n

V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti existuje u\u017e nieko\u013eko programov, ktor\u00e9 za v\u00e1s vytvoria siln\u00e9 heslo pri novej registr\u00e1cii. Takto vytvoren\u00e9 hesl\u00e1 si program ulo\u017e\u00ed do svojej datab\u00e1zy, \u010di\u017ee si ich nemus\u00edte pam\u00e4ta\u0165<\/strong>. Jedin\u00e9 heslo, ktor\u00e9 si budete musie\u0165 zapam\u00e4ta\u0165, je pre pr\u00edstup do tejto aplik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Aby ste boli v e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161om bezpe\u010d\u00ed, pou\u017e\u00edvajte technol\u00f3giu VPN, \u010di\u017ee Virtual Private Network<\/strong>. V\u00a0praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pri ka\u017edom prihlasovan\u00ed budete musie\u0165 potvrdi\u0165, \u017ee sa o\u00a0neho pok\u00fa\u0161ate pr\u00e1ve vy. Ak by sa stalo, \u017ee by niekto z\u00edskal va\u0161e heslo, nedostane sa do v\u00e1\u0161ho profilu.<\/p>\n

Ned\u00f4verujte verejn\u00fdm sie\u0165am<\/h3>\n

Ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 na\u0161ich \u017eivotov sa odohr\u00e1va na internete. Chod\u00edme tam za z\u00e1bavou, inform\u00e1ciami alebo socializ\u00e1ciou. Niekedy dokonca m\u00f4\u017eeme ma\u0165 pocit, \u017ee pokia\u013e nebudeme online, na\u0161i priatelia zabudn\u00fa, \u017ee existujeme.<\/p>\n

To vedie mnoho \u013eud\u00ed k\u00a0tomu, aby sa bez rozm\u00fd\u0161\u013eania pripojili na ak\u00fako\u013evek verejne dostupn\u00fa sie\u0165<\/strong>. Patria medzi nich nezaheslovan\u00e9 siete na autobusov\u00fdch staniciach, letisk\u00e1ch, n\u00e1kupn\u00fdch centr\u00e1ch a\u00a0podobne. M\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 v\u0161ak nebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie ne\u017e tu\u0161ia, preto\u017ee tieto siete nemusia by\u0165 dostato\u010dne zabezpe\u010den\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dato\u010dn\u00edci dok\u00e1\u017eu vyu\u017ei\u0165 vo svoj prospech najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie nebezpe\u010denstvo t\u00fdchto siet\u00ed – nedostato\u010dne za\u0161ifrovan\u00e9. T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom dok\u00e1\u017eu z\u00edska\u0165 va\u0161e hesl\u00e1, osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje \u010di \u00fadaje z platobnej karty, informuje port\u00e1l Pravda. T\u00ed \u0161ikovnej\u0161\u00ed dokonca vytvoria falo\u0161n\u00fa k\u00f3piu tejto siete, aby videli v\u0161etko, \u010do na internete vykon\u00e1te.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa, aby ste pri prip\u00e1jan\u00ed sa na verejn\u00fa sie\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvali VPN, \u010di\u017ee Virtual Private Network. Ide o\u00a0slu\u017ebu, ktor\u00e1 \u0161ifruje va\u0161e pripojenie na internet, a\u00a0to aj napriek tomu, \u017ee komunik\u00e1cia je u\u017e \u0161ifrovan\u00e1.<\/strong> T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom sa viete dosta\u0165 aj k\u00a0obsahu, ktor\u00fd je dostupn\u00fd len pre niektor\u00e9 krajiny \u010di regi\u00f3ny.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mobiln\u00e9 telef\u00f3ny a\u00a0in\u00e9 zariadenia sa stali neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny popul\u00e1cie. Oproti ich prv\u00fdm modelom pre\u0161li obrovsk\u00fdmi zmenami. Pribudli nov\u00e9 funkcie \u010di vymo\u017eenosti, no s\u00a0nimi aj<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8368"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8368\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}