{"id":8381,"date":"2023-07-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/skryty-poklad-juznej-ameriky-surinam\/"},"modified":"2023-07-21T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T23:00:00","slug":"skryty-poklad-juznej-ameriky-surinam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/skryty-poklad-juznej-ameriky-surinam\/","title":{"rendered":"Skryt\u00fd poklad Ju\u017enej Ameriky: Surinam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Surinam, ofici\u00e1lne Surinamsk\u00e1 republika, je malebn\u00e1 krajina nach\u00e1dzaj\u00faca sa v severnej \u010dasti Ju\u017enej Ameriky. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Rozklad\u00e1 sa pozd\u013a\u017e atlantick\u00e9ho pobre\u017eia medzi krajinami Guyana na z\u00e1pade a Franc\u00fazskou Guyanou na v\u00fdchode, so severnou hranicou dot\u00fdkaj\u00facou sa Atlantick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Hoci je Surinam jednou z men\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn v regi\u00f3ne, pon\u00faka n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkom nezabudnute\u013en\u00fa zmes kult\u00fary, hist\u00f3rie a pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch kr\u00e1s.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Hist\u00f3ria Surinamu<\/h3>\n

Hist\u00f3ria Surinamu je bohat\u00e1, a tie\u017e pln\u00e1 odli\u0161n\u00fdch vplyvov koloni\u00e1lnych mocnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u00f4vodn\u00ed obyvatelia tu boli Arawakovia a Karibovia, ale v 16. storo\u010d\u00ed krajinu objavili \u0161panielski dobyvatelia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V 17. storo\u010d\u00ed sa tu usadili Holan\u010fania a Surinam sa stal d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm centrom obchodu s otrokmi. <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e1to temn\u00e1 kapitola hist\u00f3rie krajiny st\u00e1le ovplyv\u0148uje spolo\u010dnos\u0165 a kult\u00faru Surinamu dodnes.<\/p>\n

Hoci Surinam z\u00edskal nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 od Holandska v roku 1975, zost\u00e1va silne ovplyvnen\u00fd holandskou koloni\u00e1lnou minulos\u0165ou.<\/strong><\/p>\n

To sa odr\u00e1\u017ea v jeho architekt\u00fare, jazyku a spolo\u010densk\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kult\u00farna rozmanitos\u0165<\/h3>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci sa m\u00f4\u017eu prech\u00e1dza\u0165 po k\u00fazeln\u00fdch uli\u010dk\u00e1ch hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Paramaribo, kde sa mie\u0161aj\u00fa koloni\u00e1lne budovy s modern\u00fdmi prvkami<\/strong>, \u010do d\u00e1va mestu jedine\u010dn\u00fa atmosf\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z najviac fascinuj\u00facich aspektov Surinamu je jeho etnick\u00e1 a kult\u00farna rozmanitos\u0165. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Krajina je domovom r\u00f4znych etnick\u00fdch skup\u00edn, ako s\u00fa surinamsk\u00ed kreolovia, Hindovia, Maroni a Jav\u00e1nci, ktor\u00ed priniesli svoje jedine\u010dn\u00e9 trad\u00edcie a zvyky.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to rozmanitos\u0165 sa odr\u00e1\u017ea v bohatstve gastron\u00f3mie, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva a festivalov, ktor\u00e9 sa konaj\u00fa po cel\u00fd rok.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Pl\u00e1\u017e Galibi. Zdroj: surinam.travel\n

 <\/p>\n

Raj pre cestovate\u013eov<\/h3>\n

Pre pr\u00edrodovedcov a dobrodruhov je Surinam nekone\u010dn\u00fdm rajom.<\/p>\n

Vn\u00fatrozemie krajiny je pokryt\u00e9 rozsiahlymi da\u017e\u010fov\u00fdmi pralesmi, ktor\u00e9 ukr\u00fdvaj\u00fa bohatstvo fauny a fl\u00f3ry. <\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci tu m\u00f4\u017eu sledova\u0165 vz\u00e1cne druhy vt\u00e1kov a \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov, alebo sa vyda\u0165 na dobrodru\u017en\u00fa v\u00fdpravu po riekach a jazer\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00e9 parky, ako je Central Suriname Nature Reserve, s\u00fa domovom mnoh\u00fdch ohrozen\u00fdch druhov zvierat a poskytuj\u00fa jedine\u010dn\u00fd poh\u013ead na nedotknut\u00fa pr\u00edrodu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Skryt\u00fd klenot<\/h3>\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 Surinam je ako objavova\u0165 skryt\u00fd klenot v srdci Ju\u017enej Ameriky.<\/p>\n

Priate\u013esk\u00ed \u013eudia, farebn\u00e1 kult\u00fara a neop\u00edsate\u013ene kr\u00e1sna krajina l\u00e1kaj\u00fa cestovate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed h\u013eadaj\u00fa autentick\u00fd a dobrodru\u017en\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok.<\/p>\n

Surinam pon\u00faka pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 objavi\u0165 nezn\u00e1me, spozna\u0165 nov\u00e9 kult\u00fary a na\u010derpa\u0165 energiu z bohatstva pr\u00edrody. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010ci u\u017e ste milovn\u00edkom dobrodru\u017estva alebo z\u00e1ujemcom o kult\u00farne pozn\u00e1vanie<\/strong>, Surinam rozhodne m\u00e1 \u010do pon\u00faknu\u0165.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Toto sa oplat\u00ed ma\u0165 v itiner\u00e1ri<\/h3>\n V\u00fdlet do Brownsbergu rozhodne neo\u013eutujete. Zdroj: impressivesuriname.com\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00fd park Brownsberg<\/h3>\n

Brownsberg je n\u00e1dhern\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00fd park, ktor\u00fd pon\u00faka pestr\u00fa pr\u00edrodn\u00fa kr\u00e1su Surinamu s mno\u017estvom turistick\u00fdch tr\u00e1s a vodop\u00e1dov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nach\u00e1dza sa na horskom hrebeni a pon\u00faka n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 v\u00fdh\u013eady na okolit\u00fd da\u017e\u010fov\u00fd prales a jazer\u00e1. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Park je domovom r\u00f4znorod\u00e9ho zvieracieho sveta, vr\u00e1tane mno\u017estva druhov vt\u00e1kov a op\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Pon\u00faka sa tu skvel\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 turistiky, pozorovania vt\u00e1kov a in\u00fdch druhov z\u00e1bavy v pr\u00edrode.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Centr\u00e1lna pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 rezerv\u00e1cia Surinam<\/h3>\n

Pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 rezerv\u00e1cia Central Surinam ( Central Suriname Nature Reserve) je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou pr\u00edrodnou rezerv\u00e1ciou v Surinam a ide o\u00a0ohromuj\u00faci k\u00fat pr\u00edrody, ktor\u00fd stoj\u00ed za to nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rozprestiera sa na 16 000 km \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch, m\u00e1 skuto\u010dne bohat\u00fa biodiverzitu<\/strong>\u00a0a je zap\u00edsan\u00e1 v zozname svetov\u00e9ho pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nach\u00e1dza sa v srdci da\u017e\u010fov\u00e9ho pralesa Guayana Shield, ktor\u00fd je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za jednu z najstar\u0161\u00edch a najbohat\u0161\u00edch pralesn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed na svete.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n Jedno z posledn\u00fdch miest na zemi, kde je pr\u00edroda e\u0161te skuto\u010dne divok\u00e1 a autentick\u00e1. Zdroj: climatetracker.org\n

 <\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1\u017e Galibi<\/h3>\n

Galibi je zn\u00e1ma pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00e1 oblas\u0165 na severov\u00fdchode Surinamu a s\u00fa\u010dasne aj miesto, kde ka\u017edoro\u010dne morsk\u00e9 korytna\u010dky \u017eij\u00fa, klad\u00fa vaj\u00ed\u010dka a liahnu sa ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1. <\/strong><\/p>\n

To rob\u00ed Galibi miestom s jedine\u010dnou biodiverzitou. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Okrem toho tu m\u00f4\u017eete objavi\u0165 aj tradi\u010dn\u00e9 obydlia a spozna\u0165 kult\u00faru domorod\u00fdch kme\u0148ov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00e9 mesto Paramaribo<\/h3>\n

Paramaribo je hlavn\u00fdm mestom Surinamu a jedn\u00fdm z najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edch miest krajiny.<\/p>\n

Toto historick\u00e9 a kult\u00farne bohat\u00e9 mesto pon\u00faka jedine\u010dn\u00fa kombin\u00e1ciu koloni\u00e1lnej architekt\u00fary, exotick\u00fdch miestnych kult\u00far a p\u00f4sobiv\u00fdch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch scen\u00e9ri\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Jeho historick\u00e9 centrum bolo zap\u00edsan\u00e9 do zoznamu svetov\u00e9ho kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Surinam m\u00e1 bohat\u00fa hist\u00f3riu s otrok\u00e1rstvom<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 ovplyvnilo kult\u00faru a spolo\u010dnos\u0165 krajiny.<\/p>\n

V Paramaribe m\u00f4\u017ee\u0161 n\u00e1js\u0165 m\u00faze\u00e1 a pam\u00e4tn\u00edky venovan\u00e9 tejto \u010dasti hist\u00f3rie. <\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161teva t\u00fdchto miest pon\u00faka pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 na pochopenie pre\u017eitkov minulosti a \u00factu k t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed trpeli v tomto temnom obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Paramaribo je v\u00fdborn\u00fdm v\u00fdchodiskov\u00fdm bodom pre \u010fal\u0161ie objavovanie krajiny.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Rezerv\u00e1cia Commewijne<\/h3>\n

T\u00e1to rezerv\u00e1cia, nach\u00e1dzaj\u00faca sa na juhu od Paramariba, je ide\u00e1lnym miestom na pozorovanie vt\u00e1kov a krokod\u00edlov.<\/p>\n

Rieka Commewijne je tie\u017e ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e1 medzi turistami, ktor\u00ed si chc\u00fa prenaja\u0165 lo\u010f a presk\u00fama\u0165 miestnu pr\u00edrodu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Voltairesberg<\/h3>\n

Voltairesberg je najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vrch Surinamu<\/strong> a pon\u00faka n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 v\u00fdh\u013eady na okolit\u00fa krajinu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fara na vrchol je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, ale odmen\u00ed v\u00e1s \u00fachvatn\u00fdm panoramatick\u00fdm v\u00fdh\u013eadom.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Surinam, ofici\u00e1lne Surinamsk\u00e1 republika, je malebn\u00e1 krajina nach\u00e1dzaj\u00faca sa v severnej \u010dasti Ju\u017enej Ameriky. Rozklad\u00e1 sa pozd\u013a\u017e atlantick\u00e9ho pobre\u017eia medzi krajinami Guyana na z\u00e1pade a<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8381"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8381\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}