{"id":8422,"date":"2023-08-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-27T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/pohlavne-choroby-su-na-vzostupe\/"},"modified":"2023-08-28T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-27T23:00:00","slug":"pohlavne-choroby-su-na-vzostupe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/pohlavne-choroby-su-na-vzostupe\/","title":{"rendered":"Pohlavn\u00e9 choroby s\u00fa na vzostupe, mlad\u00ed \u013eudia nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ochranu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee sme sa nepou\u010dili z\u00a0minulosti. V s\u00favislosti s narastaj\u00facim trendom nechr\u00e1nen\u00e9ho sexu\u00e1lneho styku a \u010dast\u00e9ho menenia partnerov sa zvy\u0161uje aj v\u00fdskyt pohlavne prenosn\u00fdch chor\u00f4b.<\/strong> Tie op\u00e4\u0165 prib\u00fadaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 medzi mlad\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi. Ide o v\u00e1\u017ene zdravotn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, pred ktor\u00fdmi by sme nemali m\u00e1vnu\u0165 rukou. D\u00f4sledky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 v najhor\u0161om mo\u017enom scen\u00e1ri a\u017e fat\u00e1lne.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160tatistiky hovoria jasnou re\u010dou, miera pohlavne prenosn\u00fdch chor\u00f4b medzi mlad\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi vo veku 15-24 rokov za posledn\u00e9 desa\u0165ro\u010die st\u00fapa. Niektor\u00e9 z najbe\u017enej\u0161\u00edch pohlavne prenosn\u00fdch chor\u00f4b zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa chlam\u00fddie, kvapavku \u010di syfilis<\/strong>. Tieto ochorenia m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 cel\u00fd rad sympt\u00f3mov a komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed vr\u00e1tane neplodnosti, panvovej bolesti a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho rizika prenosu HIV.<\/p>\n

Typy pohlavne prenosn\u00fdch chor\u00f4b<\/h3>\n Existuje nieko\u013eko typov pohlavne prenosn\u00fdch chor\u00f4b, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu infikova\u0165 \u010dloveka, ale medzi najbe\u017enej\u0161ie patria chlam\u00fddie, kvapavka, syfilis a mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie. ILUSTRA\u010cN\u00c1 FOTOGRAFIA\n

Chlam\u00fddie<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Chlam\u00fddie s\u00fa be\u017enou pohlavne prenosnou chorobou, t\u00fdkaj\u00fa sa \u017eien aj mu\u017eov.<\/strong> Infekcia m\u00f4\u017ee prebieha\u0165 bez pr\u00edznakov, no ak sa objavia, tak v\u00fdsledkom je p\u00e1lenie pri mo\u010den\u00ed, nepravideln\u00e9 v\u00fdtoky z pohlavn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov a boles\u0165 v panve. Okrem toho chlam\u00fddie m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 trval\u00e9 po\u0161kodenie reproduk\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu \u017eeny, s\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 alebo znemo\u017eni\u0165 neskor\u0161ie otehotnenie.<\/p>\n

Kvapavka<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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Kvapavka je ve\u013emi \u010dast\u00e9 infek\u010dn\u00e9 ochorenie, je druhou naj\u010dastej\u0161ie hl\u00e1senou bakteri\u00e1lnou sexu\u00e1lne prenosnou chorobou<\/strong> v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch. Aby sa infekcia preniesla alebo \u201ez\u00edskala\u201c, nemus\u00ed d\u00f4js\u0165 k ejakul\u00e1cii. Kvapavka sa m\u00f4\u017ee \u0161\u00edri\u0165 aj perinat\u00e1lne z matky na die\u0165a po\u010das p\u00f4rodu. Nakazi\u0165 sa m\u00f4\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd sexu\u00e1lne akt\u00edvny \u010dlovek. V Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch s\u00fa najvy\u0161\u0161ie hl\u00e1sen\u00e9 miery infekcie medzi sexu\u00e1lne akt\u00edvnymi t\u00edned\u017eermi a mlad\u00fdmi dospel\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Syfilis <\/strong><\/h3>\n
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Syfilis je bakteri\u00e1lna sexu\u00e1lne prenosn\u00e1 infekcia, ktorej sa d\u00e1 predch\u00e1dza\u0165 a\u00a0mo\u017eno ju vylie\u010di\u0165.\u00a0Ak sa rozhodnete chorobu ignorova\u0165, m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene zdravotn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Mnoho \u013eud\u00ed nem\u00e1 pr\u00edznaky alebo si ich nev\u0161imne.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Pren\u00e1\u0161a sa pri or\u00e1lnom, vagin\u00e1lnom a an\u00e1lnom sexe, v tehotenstve a transf\u00faziou krvi. Syfilis v tehotenstve m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k narodeniu m\u0155tveho die\u0165a\u0165a, \u00famrtiu novorodenca a k narodeniu die\u0165a\u0165a s vroden\u00fdm syfilisom. Pr\u00edznaky sa m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 v r\u00f4znych \u0161t\u00e1di\u00e1ch ochorenia a zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa vredy na genit\u00e1li\u00e1ch, v\u00fdskyt svrbivej vyr\u00e1\u017eky zvy\u010dajne na dlaniach a chodidl\u00e1ch a podobne.<\/p>\n

\u010co sp\u00f4sobuje n\u00e1rast pohlavne prenosn\u00fdch chor\u00f4b?<\/h3>\n Stigma a hanba v s\u00favislosti s pohlavne prenosn\u00fdmi chorobami m\u00f4\u017eu jednotlivcom br\u00e1ni\u0165 vyh\u013eada\u0165 doktora. ILUSTRA\u010cN\u00c1 FOTOGRAFIA\n
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Hlavn\u00fdm d\u00f4vodom n\u00e1rastu pohlavne prenosn\u00fdch chor\u00f4b medzi mlad\u00fdmi je nedostatok vzdelania.<\/strong> Mnoh\u00ed z\u00a0nich nedisponuj\u00fa dostato\u010dn\u00fdm mno\u017estvom inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o\u00a0sexu\u00e1lnom zdrav\u00ed, prevencii \u010di bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch sexu\u00e1lnych praktik\u00e1ch. To m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k rizikov\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vaniu a \u0161\u00edreniu pohlavne prenosn\u00fdch chor\u00f4b.<\/p>\n

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V\u00a0Holandsku s\u00fa kond\u00f3my tabu<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Holandsk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00fd zdravotn\u00fd in\u0161tit\u00fat RIVM varuje, \u017ee v\u00a0krajine s\u00fa sexu\u00e1lne prenosn\u00e9 choroby na vzostupe. Po\u010det nakazen\u00fdch neust\u00e1le rastie, antibiotik\u00e1 u\u017e nemusia by\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9. Pr\u00ed\u010dinou s\u00fa zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a mlad\u00ed \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed odmietaj\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 kond\u00f3my. <\/strong>Domnievaj\u00fa sa, \u017ee tieto probl\u00e9my sa daj\u00fa vyrie\u0161i\u0165 konzum\u00e1ciou tabletky. In\u0161tit\u00fat \u010falej uviedol, \u017ee a\u017e \u0161tyridsa\u0165 percent mlad\u00fdch nepou\u017e\u00edva ochranu (kond\u00f3m) pri s\u00falo\u017ei na jednu noc.<\/p>\n

Prevencia je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1<\/strong><\/h3>\n Najlep\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob, ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred infekciou je praktizova\u0165 bezpe\u010dn\u00fd sex. ILUSTRA\u010cN\u00c1 FOTOGRAFIA\n
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Doktorka Rosa Joostenov\u00e1 z\u00a0holandsk\u00e9ho in\u0161tit\u00fatu zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee prevencia je v\u017edy lep\u0161\u00edm rie\u0161en\u00edm ako lie\u010dba. Jednoducho treba siahnu\u0165 po prezervat\u00edve. \u201eSkuto\u010dne potrebujeme docieli\u0165 zmenu v\u00a0sexu\u00e1lnom spr\u00e1van\u00ed, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o\u00a0kond\u00f3my,\u201c dodala.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n

Aby sme zmiernili \u0161\u00edrenie pohlavne prenosn\u00fdch chor\u00f4b a ochr\u00e1nili zdravie mlad\u0161ej gener\u00e1cie, mus\u00edme sa zaobera\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi pr\u00ed\u010dinami tohto probl\u00e9mu. To m\u00f4\u017ee zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 zlep\u0161enie pr\u00edstupu k zdrojom a vzdel\u00e1vaniu v oblasti sexu\u00e1lneho zdravia, zn\u00ed\u017eenie stigmy okolo pohlavne prenosn\u00fdch chor\u00f4b a podporu pravideln\u00e9ho testovania a lie\u010dby.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee sme sa nepou\u010dili z\u00a0minulosti. V s\u00favislosti s narastaj\u00facim trendom nechr\u00e1nen\u00e9ho sexu\u00e1lneho styku a \u010dast\u00e9ho menenia partnerov sa zvy\u0161uje aj v\u00fdskyt pohlavne prenosn\u00fdch<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8422"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8422\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}