{"id":8443,"date":"2023-08-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/kam-v-europe-sa-vydat-na-vylet-ak-hladate-spiritualne-miesta-2-cast\/"},"modified":"2023-08-26T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T23:00:00","slug":"kam-v-europe-sa-vydat-na-vylet-ak-hladate-spiritualne-miesta-2-cast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/kam-v-europe-sa-vydat-na-vylet-ak-hladate-spiritualne-miesta-2-cast\/","title":{"rendered":"Kam v Eur\u00f3pe sa vyda\u0165 na v\u00fdlet, ak h\u013ead\u00e1te spiritu\u00e1lne miesta? 2.\u010das\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"

Assisi, Taliansko<\/h3>\n

Assisi, mal\u00e9 mesto v provincii Perugia v strednom Taliansku, je zn\u00e1me nielen svojou kr\u00e1snou pr\u00edrodou a historickou architekt\u00farou, ale aj ako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 duchovn\u00e9 miesto. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Toto stredovek\u00e9 mesto si n\u00e1rokuje dvoch z najmilovanej\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e4t\u00fdch<\/strong> na svete: sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Franti\u0161ka a sv\u00e4t\u00fa Kl\u00e1ru.<\/p>\n

Obaja sa tu narodili v 12. storo\u010d\u00ed ako deti bohatstva a privil\u00e9gi\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa vzdali \u017eivota v luxuse<\/strong>, aby sa venovali askezii a modlitbe.<\/p>\n

Sv\u00e4t\u00fd Franti\u0161ek zalo\u017eil v roku 1208 franti\u0161k\u00e1nov a Sv\u00e4t\u00e1 Kl\u00e1ra zalo\u017eila v roku 1212 r\u00e1d, ktor\u00fd sa stal zn\u00e1mym ako klarisky.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00fdm miestom spojen\u00fdm s Franti\u0161kom je Bazilika di San Francesco, ktor\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a mnoh\u00e9 majstrovsk\u00e9 diela stredovek\u00e9ho umenia,<\/strong> ako aj jeho relikvie.<\/p>\n Magick\u00e9 Assisi. Zdroj: telegraph.co.uk\n

Sv\u00e4t\u00e1 Kl\u00e1ra, ktor\u00e1 bola priate\u013ekou Franti\u0161ka a bola n\u00edm hlboko ovplyvnen\u00e1, je pochovan\u00e1 v Assisi, v bazilike pomenovanej na jej po\u010des\u0165. <\/strong><\/p>\n

V okolit\u00fdch kopcoch si p\u00fatnici m\u00f4\u017eu vychutna\u0165 n\u00e1dhern\u00fd v\u00fdh\u013ead na krajinu.<\/p>\n

Ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm cie\u013eom je kostol San Damiano, kde Franti\u0161ek prijal svoje z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 povolanie k \u017eivotu v slu\u017ebe.<\/p>\n

Assisi bolo pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za posv\u00e4tn\u00e9 miesto e\u0161te pred spojen\u00edm so sv\u00e4t\u00fdm Franti\u0161kom.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Niekedy v 1. storo\u010d\u00ed pred Kristom bol pri posv\u00e4tnom prameni postaven\u00fd chr\u00e1m Minervy, r\u00edmskej bohyne umenia<\/strong>, remesiel a povolan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das ranej kres\u0165anskej \u00e9ry bola sv\u00e4ty\u0148a Minerva zni\u010den\u00e1, na mieste bola postaven\u00e1 s\u00e9ria kostolov a posv\u00e4tn\u00fd prame\u0148 prestal vyteka\u0165.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

O p\u00f4vodnom zalo\u017een\u00ed mesta je m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1me a existuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne legendy.<\/p>\n

Jedna legenda hovor\u00ed, \u017ee starovek\u00e9 mesto, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 Assisium, vzniklo okolo sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho prame\u0148a, ktor\u00fd si nesk\u00f4r uctievali Etruskovia a po nich Rimania. <\/strong><\/p>\n

In\u00e1 legenda hovor\u00ed, \u017ee mesto zalo\u017eil Dardanus 865 rokov pred zalo\u017een\u00edm R\u00edma.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Zdroj: putovanjazapet.com\n

Tekija Vrela Bune<\/h3>\n

Tekija Vrela Bune je s\u00fafijsk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161tor<\/strong> nach\u00e1dzaj\u00faci sa v malom meste\u010dku Blagaj v Bosne.<\/p>\n

Toto miesto m\u00e1 v\u00fdznam pre bosnianskych moslimov a sl\u00fa\u017ei ako ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 p\u00fatnick\u00e9 miesto pre Bosniakov aj medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

Tekija Vrela Bune je venovan\u00e1 pamiatke \u0161ejka Ahmeda Al-Badawiho, egyptsk\u00e9ho s\u00fafijsk\u00e9ho sv\u00e4tca, ktor\u00fd \u017eil v 13. storo\u010d\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00fafijsk\u00fd r\u00e1d, do ktor\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tor patr\u00ed, je zn\u00e1my svojim d\u00f4razom na mystick\u00e9 aspekty islamu<\/strong>, vr\u00e1tane d\u00f4le\u017eitosti l\u00e1sky, s\u00facitu a oddanosti Bohu.<\/p>\n

Hist\u00f3ria Tekija Vrela Bune siaha a\u017e do osmansk\u00e9ho obdobia, ke\u010f ju zalo\u017eil bohat\u00fd statk\u00e1r Ali Dzepcic.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00e1\u0161tor bol postaven\u00fd na brehu rieky Buna, ktor\u00e1 vyviera z podzemn\u00e9ho jaskynn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a je pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za prame\u0148 rieky.<\/p>\n

Architekt\u00fara kl\u00e1\u0161tora odr\u00e1\u017ea osmansk\u00fd vplyv s kamenn\u00fdmi m\u00farmi, klenut\u00fdmi dverami a terasovit\u00fdmi z\u00e1hradami. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Budova bola postaven\u00e1 v 16. storo\u010d\u00ed<\/strong> a jej dizajn sa odvtedy takmer nezmenil.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00e1\u0161tor je obklopen\u00fd bujnou veget\u00e1ciou, vr\u00e1tane figovn\u00edka, vini\u010da a kr\u00edkov gran\u00e1tov\u00e9ho jablka, ktor\u00e9 dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa tomuto miestu pokojn\u00fa atmosf\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n

Tekija Vrela Bune sl\u00fa\u017ei ako p\u00fatnick\u00e9 miesto pre s\u00fafiov a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch veriacich<\/strong>, ktor\u00ed sa prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa modli\u0165, meditova\u0165 a h\u013eada\u0165 duchovn\u00e9 vedenie.<\/p>\n

Miesto nav\u0161tevuj\u00fa aj cestovatelia a u\u010denci, ktor\u00fdch l\u00e1ka jeho jedine\u010dn\u00e1 poloha a bohat\u00e1 kult\u00farna hist\u00f3ria. <\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci si m\u00f4\u017eu prezrie\u0165 kl\u00e1\u0161tor, presk\u00fama\u0165 z\u00e1hrady a z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 sa predn\u00e1\u0161ok a semin\u00e1rov o s\u00fafizme a islamskej spiritualite. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Miesto je ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 najm\u00e4 po\u010das ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00e9ho ramad\u00e1nu<\/strong>, ke\u010f p\u00fatnici prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, aby dodr\u017eiavali p\u00f4st a z\u00fa\u010dastnili sa na \u0161peci\u00e1lnych bohoslu\u017eb\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Jeho historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam, pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 kr\u00e1sy a duchovn\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra z neho robia nevyhnutn\u00fa destin\u00e1ciu pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kto sa zauj\u00edma o kult\u00faru a spiritualitu bosnianskeho \u013eudu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Rila, Bulharsko. Zdroj: britannica.com\n

Rila, Bulharsko<\/h3>\n

Rilsk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161tor, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed a najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00fd ortodoxn\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161tor v Bulharsku<\/strong>, je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za jednu z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch kult\u00farnych, historick\u00fdch a architektonick\u00fdch pamiatok krajiny.<\/p>\n

Nach\u00e1dza sa v juhoz\u00e1padnom pohor\u00ed Rila, 117 kilometrov ju\u017ene od hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Sofia<\/strong> v hlbokom \u00fadol\u00ed rieky Rilska v nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ke 1 147 metrov nad morom.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00e1\u0161tor je pomenovan\u00fd pod\u013ea svojho zakladate\u013ea, kres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho mystika sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Ivana Rilsk\u00e9ho<\/strong> (876 – 946 n. l.).<\/p>\n

Ivan \u017eil ako pustovn\u00edk v jaskyni ne\u010faleko miesta teraj\u0161ieho kl\u00e1\u0161tora, ktor\u00fd bol vybudovan\u00fd v roku 1335. <\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fdm Ivan \u017eil, jeho sl\u00e1va sa roz\u0161\u00edrila a pripojili sa k nemu u\u010den\u00edci, ktor\u00ed \u017eili v bl\u00edzkych \u00fatulkoch a vytvorili prv\u00fa mn\u00ed\u0161sku komunitu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rilsk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161tor bol vo svojej hist\u00f3rii centrom siln\u00e9ho duchovn\u00e9ho a umeleck\u00e9ho vplyvu v celom v\u00fdchodnom pravosl\u00e1vnom svete<\/strong>, dokonca aj v obdob\u00ed vl\u00e1dy islamskej Osmanskej r\u00ed\u0161e (1400-1878).<\/p>\n

Svojou architekt\u00farou a freskami predstavuje majstrovsk\u00e9 dielo<\/strong> tvoriv\u00e9ho bulharsk\u00e9ho \u013eudu.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00e1\u0161tor sa stal cie\u013eom p\u00fat\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho Balk\u00e1nu<\/strong>, najm\u00e4 po roku 1469, ke\u010f tam boli privezen\u00e9 relikvie sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Ivana.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017edoro\u010dne 1. j\u00fala sa tu kon\u00e1 sl\u00e1vnos\u0165, na pamiatku d\u0148a, ke\u010f boli sv\u00e4tcove relikvie prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t prinesen\u00e9 do kl\u00e1\u0161tora.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina kl\u00e1\u0161tora v roku 1833 vyhorela, no v priebehu 19. a 20. storo\u010dia bol postupne prestavan\u00fd.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kl\u00e1\u0161torn\u00fd komplex bol v roku 1976 vyhl\u00e1sen\u00fd za n\u00e1rodn\u00fa historick\u00fa pamiatku a v roku 1983 sa stal svetov\u00fdm dedi\u010dstvom UNESCO.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Assisi, Taliansko Assisi, mal\u00e9 mesto v provincii Perugia v strednom Taliansku, je zn\u00e1me nielen svojou kr\u00e1snou pr\u00edrodou a historickou architekt\u00farou, ale aj ako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 duchovn\u00e9<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8443\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}