{"id":8495,"date":"2023-10-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-05T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/bizarne-ci-vesele-aj-taketo-halloweenske-slavnosti-o-chvilu-vypuknu\/"},"modified":"2023-10-06T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T23:00:00","slug":"bizarne-ci-vesele-aj-taketo-halloweenske-slavnosti-o-chvilu-vypuknu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/bizarne-ci-vesele-aj-taketo-halloweenske-slavnosti-o-chvilu-vypuknu\/","title":{"rendered":"Bizarn\u00e9 \u010di vesel\u00e9? Aj tak\u00e9to Halloweensk\u00e9 sl\u00e1vnosti o chv\u00ed\u013eu vypukn\u00fa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Halloween je sviatok s n\u00e1dychom tajomna<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd je oslavovan\u00fd po celom svete r\u00f4znymi sp\u00f4sobmi.<\/p>\n

V r\u00f4znych kult\u00farach existuj\u00fa rozdielne trad\u00edcie a zvyky spojen\u00e9 s t\u00fdmto ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm sviatkom.<\/p>\n

Predstav\u00edme v\u00e1m nieko\u013eko najzvl\u00e1\u0161tnej\u0161\u00edch halloweensk\u00fdch sl\u00e1vnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u0161pecifick\u00e9 pre ur\u010dit\u00e9 regi\u00f3ny alebo kult\u00fary.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

D\u00eda de los Muertos (De\u0148 m\u0155tvych) – Mexiko<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tento sviatok, ktor\u00fd sa kon\u00e1 od 31. okt\u00f3bra do 2. novembra, nie je typick\u00fdm Halloweenom, ale je \u00fazko spojen\u00fd s uctievan\u00edm a spom\u00ednan\u00edm zosnul\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

\u013dudia vyzdobuj\u00fa olt\u00e1re a hroby svojich bl\u00edzkych kvetmi, svie\u010dkami, jedlom a n\u00e1pojmi. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Veria, \u017ee po\u010das t\u00fdchto dn\u00ed sa du\u0161e zosnul\u00fdch vr\u00e1tia na svet a spolo\u010dne s nimi oslavuj\u00fa \u017eivot.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00eda de los Muertos m\u00e1 hlbok\u00e9 historick\u00e9 a kult\u00farne korene v Mexiku.<\/p>\n

Korene siahaj\u00fa do indi\u00e1nskych trad\u00edci\u00ed a katol\u00edckej viery<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa s eur\u00f3pskymi vplyvmi po pr\u00edchode \u0160panielska do Mexika.<\/p>\n

Tento sviatok nesl\u00fa\u017ei na sm\u00fatenie, ale na oslavu \u017eivota a uctievanie spomienok na milovan\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed u\u017e nie s\u00fa medzi nami.<\/p>\n

Je to pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 na pripom\u00ednanie pozit\u00edvnych spomienok a zdie\u013eanie pr\u00edbehov o \u017eivotoch zosnul\u00fdch.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Farebn\u00e9 sl\u00e1vnosti v plnom pr\u00fade. Zdroj: lonelyplanet.com\n

 <\/p>\n

Pr\u00edpravy a trad\u00edcie<\/h3>\n

Pr\u00edpravy na D\u00eda de los Muertos za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa u\u017e dlho pred samotn\u00fdm vypuknut\u00edm sviatku.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u013dudia za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa vyzdobova\u0165 olt\u00e1re, domy, hroby a verejn\u00e9 priestory.<\/p>\n

Tieto olt\u00e1re s\u00fa zdoben\u00e9 farebn\u00fdmi papiermi, kvetmi, svie\u010dkami, fotografiami zosnul\u00fdch, jedlom a n\u00e1pojmi, a dokonca aj ich ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdmi vecami.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ofrendas – olt\u00e1re pre zosnul\u00fdch<\/h3>\n

Ofrendas s\u00fa jedn\u00fdm z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch prvkov<\/strong> D\u00eda de los Muertos.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 rodina vytv\u00e1ra olt\u00e1r pre svojich zosnul\u00fdch, na ktorom umiest\u0148uje ich fotografiu, predmety, ktor\u00e9 mali radi, a jedlo<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 mali radi za svojho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Tieto ofrendas maj\u00fa symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam a maj\u00fa sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 k priv\u00edtaniu a obdarovaniu du\u0161\u00ed zosnul\u00fdch.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kalaveras<\/h3>\n

Kalaveras s\u00fa symbolmi sviatku.<\/p>\n

\u010casto ide o farebn\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky kostier alebo lebiek<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zobrazen\u00e9 v r\u00f4znych form\u00e1ch – od sladk\u00fdch cukroviniek a\u017e po umelecky zdoben\u00e9 lebky.<\/p>\n

Tieto kalaveras s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou v\u00fdzdoby a sl\u00fa\u017eia na pripom\u00ednanie kr\u00e1sy a rozmanitosti \u017eivota a smrti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Stra\u0161ideln\u00e9 a vesel\u00e9 masky<\/h3>\n

Po\u010das D\u00eda de los Muertos sa \u013eudia \u010dasto obliekaj\u00fa do pestrofarebn\u00fdch a stra\u0161idelne vesel\u00fdch kost\u00fdmov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tieto kost\u00fdmy zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa masky v tvare kostry, duchov alebo zviera\u0165a.<\/p>\n

Mnoh\u00ed sa obliekaj\u00fa do tradi\u010dn\u00fdch krojov, ktor\u00e9 zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa kult\u00farnu identitu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161teva cintor\u00ednov<\/h3>\n

Cintor\u00edny hraj\u00fa ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu<\/strong> po\u010das D\u00eda de los Muertos.<\/p>\n

Rodiny prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 hroby svojich bl\u00edzkych, \u010distia a vyzdobuj\u00fa ich, a str\u00e1via tam dostatok \u010dasu pri spom\u00ednan\u00ed na svojich drah\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Atmosf\u00e9ra na cintor\u00ednoch je vesel\u00e1, pln\u00e1 farieb, hudby a smiechu, \u010do odr\u00e1\u017ea radostn\u00fd duch tohto sviatku.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Obake ako vzor pre japonsk\u00e9 halloweensk\u00e9 outfity. Zdroj: shop.tortoisegeneralstore.com\n

 <\/p>\n

Obake – Japonsko<\/strong><\/h3>\n

V Japonsku sa po\u010das Halloweenu obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 roz\u0161\u00edrila trad\u00edcia obliekania sa do kost\u00fdmov duchov a pr\u00ed\u0161er, ako s\u00fa obake, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa stra\u0161ideln\u00e9 postavy z japonsk\u00fdch legiend.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e1to trad\u00edcia spo\u010d\u00edva v stra\u0161idelnej prech\u00e1dzke ulicami a nav\u0161tevovan\u00ed stra\u0161ideln\u00fdch miest.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Miestne podniky, obchody a re\u0161taur\u00e1cie sa \u010dasto zap\u00e1jaj\u00fa do tejto z\u00e1bavy<\/strong> a vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa dekor\u00e1cie, pon\u00fakaj\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lne ponuky jed\u00e1l a organizuj\u00fa udalosti, aby pril\u00e1kali n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kost\u00fdmy a Obake<\/h3>\n

Japonsk\u00e9 Obake s\u00fa \u010dasto zobrazovan\u00e9 ako bizarn\u00e9, nejasn\u00e9 postavy s jedn\u00fdm alebo viacer\u00fdmi o\u010dami, a prudko desiv\u00fdm vzh\u013eadom. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Maj\u00fa mnoho r\u00f4znych pod\u00f4b, preto aj vari\u00e1cie kost\u00fdmov b\u00fdvaj\u00fa pomerne divok\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u013dudia sa obliekaj\u00fa do kost\u00fdmov Obake, aby vytvorili v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 a atrakt\u00edvne vizu\u00e1lne efekty, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa typick\u00e9 pre toto z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 obdobie.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n \u010co doda\u0165, skr\u00e1tka \u00d1atitas. Zdroj: entrepiedrasycipreses.com\n

 <\/p>\n

D\u00eda de los \u00d1atitas – Bol\u00edvia<\/strong><\/h3>\n

V Bol\u00edvii sa 8. novembra oslavuje D\u00eda de los \u00d1atitas.<\/p>\n

Ver\u00ed sa, \u017ee \u00d1atitas (mal\u00e9 kosti) s\u00fa du\u0161i\u010dky zosnul\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa ulo\u017een\u00e9 v mal\u00fdch krabi\u010dk\u00e1ch<\/b> a pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za ochrancov domu.<\/p>\n

Lok\u00e1lni veria, \u017ee \u00d1atitas prispievaj\u00fa k ochrane a \u0161\u0165astiu rodiny.<\/p>\n

Tento sviatok m\u00e1 hlbok\u00e9 korene v andsk\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00e1ch. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bol\u00edvijsk\u00e1 kult\u00fara vyzdvihuje v\u00fdznam spom\u00ednania zosnul\u00fdch a spojenie s ich du\u0161ami.<\/p>\n

V tento de\u0148 rodiny a skupiny veriacich prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do kostol\u00edkov a klad\u00fa na olt\u00e1re \u013eudsk\u00e9 lebky a kosti, ktor\u00e9 boli starostlivo upraven\u00e9 a ozdoben\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tieto lebky a kosti poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa od zosnul\u00fdch pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch alebo s\u00fa n\u00e1hodne n\u00e1jden\u00e9 na cintor\u00ednoch.<\/p>\n

<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ozdobenie lebiek a \u00d1atitas<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Lebky s\u00fa vyzdoben\u00e9 kvetmi, farebn\u00fdmi \u0161atkami, kor\u00e1lkami<\/strong> a r\u00f4znymi dekor\u00e1ciami.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u00f1atita m\u00e1 svoj vlastn\u00fd unik\u00e1tny kost\u00fdm a vzh\u013ead. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ver\u00ed sa, \u017ee tieto \u00f1atitas maj\u00fa moc a m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00e1ha\u0165 svojim pozostal\u00fdm v rozli\u010dn\u00fdch aspektoch \u017eivota, ako s\u00fa zdravie, \u0161\u0165astie, ale aj ne\u0161\u0165astie.<\/p>\n

<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Modlitby a oslavy<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Po umiestnen\u00ed \u00f1atitas na olt\u00e1r nasleduje \u010das modlitieb, spevu a osl\u00e1v. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Obyvatelia d\u00f4stojne po\u010fakuj\u00fa \u00f1atitas za ich pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 a ochranu.<\/p>\n

S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou tohto sviatku s\u00fa aj hudobn\u00e9 vyst\u00fapenia a tance, ktor\u00e9 prid\u00e1vaj\u00fa na celkovom duchu atmosf\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Halloween je sviatok s n\u00e1dychom tajomna, ktor\u00fd je oslavovan\u00fd po celom svete r\u00f4znymi sp\u00f4sobmi. V r\u00f4znych kult\u00farach existuj\u00fa rozdielne trad\u00edcie a zvyky spojen\u00e9 s t\u00fdmto<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8495"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8495\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}