{"id":8498,"date":"2023-10-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-07T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/najkrajsie-dazdove-pralesy-sveta-2-cast\/"},"modified":"2023-10-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-07T23:00:00","slug":"najkrajsie-dazdove-pralesy-sveta-2-cast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/najkrajsie-dazdove-pralesy-sveta-2-cast\/","title":{"rendered":"Najkraj\u0161ie da\u017e\u010fov\u00e9 pralesy sveta (2.\u010das\u0165)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Amazonsk\u00fd prales<\/h3>\n

Amaz\u00f3nia je bezpochyby najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm da\u017e\u010fov\u00fdm pralesom na svete a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jedn\u00fdm z najkraj\u0161\u00edch. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Rozprestiera sa v Ju\u017enej Amerike, zasahuje Braz\u00edliu, Peru, Kolumbiu, Venezuelu, Ekv\u00e1dor, Bol\u00edviu, Guyanu, Surinam a Franc\u00fazsku Guyanu.<\/p>\n

Amazonsk\u00fd da\u017e\u010fov\u00fd prales pokr\u00fdva plochu 6 000 000 km \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch a zah\u0155\u0148a pribli\u017ene 40 percent celkovej rozlohy Braz\u00edlie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je ohrani\u010den\u00fd Guyanskou vyso\u010dinou na severe, pohor\u00edm \u00c1nd na z\u00e1pade, centr\u00e1lnou braz\u00edlskou n\u00e1hornou plo\u0161inou na juhu a Atlantick\u00fdm oce\u00e1nom na v\u00fdchode.<\/p>\n

Obrovsk\u00fd rozsah tohto da\u017e\u010fov\u00e9ho pralesa je odrazom vysok\u00fdch zr\u00e1\u017eok, vysokej vlhkosti a vysok\u00fdch tepl\u00f4t<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 v regi\u00f3ne panuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

It is najbohat\u0161\u00edm a najrozmanitej\u0161\u00edm biologick\u00fdm rezervo\u00e1rom na svete<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd obsahuje nieko\u013eko mili\u00f3nov druhov hmyzu, rastl\u00edn, vt\u00e1kov a in\u00fdch foriem \u017eivota, z ktor\u00fdch mnoh\u00e9 e\u0161te nie s\u00fa vedecky zaznamenan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Medzi vo\u013ene \u017eij\u00face zvierat\u00e1 patria jagu\u00e1r, lamant\u00edn, tap\u00edr, jele\u0148, kapybara<\/strong> a mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch druhov hlodavcov a nieko\u013eko druhov op\u00edc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Amazonsk\u00fd prales je najbohat\u0161\u00edm a najrozmanitej\u0161\u00edm biologick\u00fdm rezervo\u00e1rom na svete. Zdroj: popularmechanics.com\n

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Os\u00edd\u013eovanie a dramatick\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy<\/h3>\n

V 20. storo\u010d\u00ed r\u00fdchlo rast\u00faca popul\u00e1cia Braz\u00edlie os\u00eddlila hlavn\u00e9 oblasti<\/strong> Amazonsk\u00e9ho pralesa.<\/p>\n

Ve\u013ekos\u0165 amazonsk\u00e9ho pralesa sa dramaticky zmen\u0161ila v d\u00f4sledku aktiv\u00edt osadn\u00edkov<\/strong>, ktor\u00ed tak z\u00edskali drevo a vytvorili pastviny a po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsku p\u00f4du.<\/p>\n

V 90. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia sa braz\u00edlska vl\u00e1da a r\u00f4zne medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny za\u010dali sna\u017ei\u0165 chr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u010dasti lesa pred \u013eudsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1sahmi, vykoris\u0165ovan\u00edm, odles\u0148ovan\u00edm a in\u00fdmi formami ni\u010denia.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak, prales je st\u00e1le v\u00e1\u017ene ohrozen\u00fd a preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 venova\u0165 osobitn\u00fa pozornos\u0165 jeho ochrane<\/strong> a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9mu vyu\u017e\u00edvaniu jeho pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch zdrojov.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Biodiverzita Kon\u017esk\u00e9ho pralesa je neuverite\u013en\u00e1. Zdroj: naturetrek.co.uk\n

 <\/p>\n

Kon\u017esk\u00fd da\u017e\u010fov\u00fd prales<\/h3>\n

Kon\u017esk\u00fd da\u017e\u010fov\u00fd prales je po Amazonskom pralese druh\u00fdm najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm tropick\u00fdm pralesom na svete. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokr\u00fdva viac ako 2 000 000 km2 v \u0161iestich krajin\u00e1ch a obsahuje \u0161tvrtinu zost\u00e1vaj\u00faceho tropick\u00e9ho pralesa na svete.<\/p>\n

Rozprestiera sa v regi\u00f3ne Strednej Afriky, zasahuje do Demokratickej republiky Kongo a \u010dasti susedn\u00fdch kraj\u00edn.<\/p>\n

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Kon\u017esk\u00fd da\u017e\u010fov\u00fd prales je zn\u00e1my svojou ohromnou biodiverzitou, zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00facou viac ako 600 druhov stromov a neuverite\u013en\u00fdch 10 000 druhov \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Medzi jeho v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov patria slony, gorily, \u0161impanzy, okapi, leopardy, hrochy a levy. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Vedci objavili, \u017ee stredoafrick\u00e9 lesy maj\u00fa vo v\u0161eobecnosti vy\u0161\u0161ie stromy, ale menej mal\u00fdch stromov v porovnan\u00ed s lesmi v Amaz\u00f3nii alebo na Borneu – d\u00f4vodom je vplyv slonov, gor\u00edl a ve\u013ek\u00fdch bylino\u017eravcov.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Hrozby pre da\u017e\u010fov\u00fd prales Konga<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Miera odles\u0148ovania v strednej Afrike v obdob\u00ed 1990-2010 bola najni\u017e\u0161ia zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch ve\u013ek\u00fdch lesn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed sveta. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Napriek tomu za\u010dalo odles\u0148ovanie v roku 2010 st\u00fapa\u0165 v d\u00f4sledku roz\u0161irovania priemyselnej \u0165a\u017eby dreva a konverzie lesov na rozsiahle po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske plochy.<\/p>\n

Najv\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00edm faktorom, ktor\u00fd poh\u00e1\u0148a odles\u0148ovanie v kon\u017esk\u00fdch da\u017e\u010fov\u00fdch pralesoch posledn\u00fdch 30 rokov, je drobn\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo pre vlastn\u00fa potrebu, \u0165a\u017eba dreven\u00e9ho uhlia a palivov\u00e9ho dreva, roz\u0161irovanie miest a \u0165a\u017eba.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Magick\u00fd les Monteverde Cloud. Zdroj: worldstrides.com\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tento prales sa nach\u00e1dza v horskom p\u00e1sme Kostariky v Strednej Amerike. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Je zn\u00e1my t\u00fdm, \u017ee le\u017e\u00ed v obla\u010dnom p\u00e1se, \u010do mu dod\u00e1va tajomn\u00fa a p\u00f4sobiv\u00fa atmosf\u00e9ru. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento jedine\u010dn\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m podporuje ohromn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo rastlinn\u00fdch a \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nych druhov, z ktor\u00fdch mnoh\u00e9 sa nevyskytuj\u00fa nikde inde na Zemi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fl\u00f3ra Monteverde je neuverite\u013ene rozmanit\u00e1 s odhadovan\u00fdmi 2 500 druhmi rastl\u00edn<\/strong>, vr\u00e1tane bohatej \u0161k\u00e1ly orchide\u00ed, brom\u00e9li\u00ed, papra\u010forastov a vysok\u00fdch stromov.<\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto druhov maj\u00fa aj vz\u00e1cne lie\u010div\u00e9 vlastnosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rezerv\u00e1cia je tie\u017e \u00fato\u010diskom pre divok\u00fd \u017eivot a je jedn\u00fdm z m\u00e1la zost\u00e1vaj\u00facich biotopov, ktor\u00e9 podporuj\u00fa v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u0161es\u0165 druhov \u010de\u013eade ma\u010diek \u2013 jagu\u00e1re, oceloty, pumy, oncily, margay a jaguarundis. <\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkom je k dispoz\u00edcii viac ako 13 km chodn\u00edkov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu presk\u00fama\u0165 sami alebo so sprievodcom.<\/p>\n

Medzi \u010fal\u0161ie zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 miesta, ktor\u00e9 tu m\u00f4\u017eete vidie\u0165, patria k\u00e1vov\u00e9 plant\u00e1\u017ee, m\u00faze\u00e1 hmyzu, mot\u00fdlie z\u00e1hrady a pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 rezerv\u00e1cie<\/strong> v tejto oblasti.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
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Presk\u00famajte obla\u010dn\u00fd les v noci<\/h3>\n

Obla\u010dn\u00fd les v noci naozaj o\u017e\u00edva!<\/strong><\/p>\n

No\u010dn\u00e9 prehliadky predstavuj\u00fa nov\u00fa perspekt\u00edvu tohto jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Lok\u00e1lny sprievodca v\u00e1s prevedie lesom a pouk\u00e1\u017ee na r\u00f4zne druhy vo\u013ene \u017eij\u00facich \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov, ako s\u00fa p\u00e1sovce, tarantuly a \u010fal\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

Pozorne po\u010d\u00favajte zvuky lesa a objav\u00edte to, \u010do by ste cez de\u0148 nemali \u0161ancu za\u017ei\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amazonsk\u00fd prales Amaz\u00f3nia je bezpochyby najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm da\u017e\u010fov\u00fdm pralesom na svete a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jedn\u00fdm z najkraj\u0161\u00edch. Rozprestiera sa v Ju\u017enej Amerike, zasahuje Braz\u00edliu, Peru, Kolumbiu, Venezuelu,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8498"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8498\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}