{"id":8506,"date":"2023-10-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/ako-ochranit-deti-pred-sexualnym-zneuzivanim-online-zakazat-im-pristup-na-internet-nie-je-riesenie-3-cast\/"},"modified":"2023-10-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T23:00:00","slug":"ako-ochranit-deti-pred-sexualnym-zneuzivanim-online-zakazat-im-pristup-na-internet-nie-je-riesenie-3-cast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/ako-ochranit-deti-pred-sexualnym-zneuzivanim-online-zakazat-im-pristup-na-internet-nie-je-riesenie-3-cast\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 deti pred sexu\u00e1lnym zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm online? Zak\u00e1za\u0165 im pr\u00edstup na internet nie je rie\u0161enie! (3. \u010das\u0165)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Napriek tomu, \u017ee internet prin\u00e1\u0161a mnoh\u00e9 v\u00fdhody a mo\u017enosti r\u00fdchleho a jednoduch\u00e9ho vybavenia a komunik\u00e1cie, poskytuje aj jednoduch\u0161iu a \u010dasto anonymizovan\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 realiz\u00e1cie a p\u00e1chania trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov. Jedn\u00fdm z nich, bohu\u017eia\u013e pomerne \u010dast\u00fdm, je pr\u00e1ve sexu\u00e1lne zneu\u017e\u00edvanie, n\u00e1silie a vydieranie p\u00e1chan\u00e9 na de\u0165och a mladistv\u00fdch.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edmi obe\u0165ami sexu\u00e1lneho vykoris\u0165ovania a groomingu<\/strong> (zneu\u017e\u00edvania \u010di l\u00e1kania na sexu\u00e1lne sch\u00f4dzky), s\u00fa pr\u00e1ve diev\u010dat\u00e1 vo veku 11 a\u017e 14 rokov a tento vek sa neust\u00e1le zni\u017euje.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\nPr\u00edspevok bol zaraden\u00fd do kateg\u00f3rie Editorov v\u00fdber.
\nTakto rozli\u0161ujeme pr\u00edspevky s pridanou spolo\u010denskou hodnotou.
\nZv\u00e1\u017ete, pros\u00edm, zdie\u013eanie tohto pr\u00edspevku.<\/div>\n

Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si v\u0161etky \u010dasti tohto seri\u00e1lu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee va\u0161ej rodiny sa to net\u00fdka? \u0160okuj\u00face d\u00f4kazy o sexu\u00e1lnom zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed det\u00ed na internete v\u00e1m otvoria o\u010di (1. \u010das\u0165)<\/li>\n
  • Sexu\u00e1lnych zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed det\u00ed na internete st\u00e1le prib\u00fada: \u010co sa naozaj deje za dverami detsk\u00fdch izieb? (2. \u010das\u0165)<\/li>\n
  • Ako ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 deti pred sexu\u00e1lnym zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm online? Zak\u00e1za\u0165 im pr\u00edstup na internet nie je rie\u0161enie! (3. \u010das\u0165)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n

    Kyber\u0161ikana a \u013eahko dostupn\u00fd sexu\u00e1lny obsah<\/h3>\n

    Jedn\u00fdm z \u010dasto diskutuj\u00facich aspektov t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa prostredia internetu a mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, je kyber\u0161ikanovanie. Na z\u00e1klade n\u00e1zorov niektor\u00fdch psychol\u00f3gov je kyber\u0161ikana z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom internetovej doby.<\/strong> Medzi \u010fal\u0161ie rizik\u00e1 v online priestore m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pova\u017eovan\u00e9 dezinform\u00e1cie, pornografia, hate-speech (nen\u00e1vistn\u00e1 komunik\u00e1cia), online pred\u00e1tori, online gaming a in\u00e9.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u010eal\u0161\u00edm z aspektov, na ktor\u00fd rodi\u010dia ani odborn\u00edci nest\u00edhaj\u00fa v s\u00fa\u010dasnej dobe reagova\u0165, je siln\u00e9 vystavovanie\u00a0 die\u0165a\u0165a a mlad\u00e9ho \u010dloveka sexu\u00e1lne explicitn\u00e9mu obsahu. Dnes je n\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ie vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa pri surfovan\u00ed na internete sexu\u00e1lnemu obsahu, ako ho vyh\u013eada\u0165.<\/strong> Be\u017en\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e je mu vystaven\u00fd v reklame, seri\u00e1loch, dokonca aj v hudbe. Pod\u013ea rodi\u010dov je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm nebezpe\u010denstvom na internete ohrozuj\u00facim ich deti porno, sex a erotika.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Na jednej strane teda stoj\u00ed st\u00e1le siln\u00e1 tabuiz\u00e1cia spolo\u010dnosti vo\u010di t\u00e9me sexuality a veku primerane nastavenej sexu\u00e1lnej v\u00fdchovy v \u0161kole i rodine. Na druhej strane v\u0161ak m\u00e1me mo\u017enos\u0165 pozorova\u0165 jednoduch\u00fd, anonymn\u00fd a okam\u017eit\u00fd pr\u00edstup k takmer ak\u00fdmko\u013evek inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n P\u00e1chatelia volia deti s ur\u010ditou zranite\u013enos\u0165ou a slabos\u0165ou. Zdroj: unsplash.com\u00a0<\/strong>\n

    Rizikov\u00e9 faktory obete online groomingu<\/h3>\n

    ThDr. Mgr. Sl\u00e1vka Karko\u0161kov\u00e1, PhD.<\/strong>, <\/span>ktor\u00e1 sa dlhodobo zaober\u00e1 <\/span>problematiku sexu\u00e1lneho zneu\u017e\u00edvania det\u00ed<\/span> vo svojej publik\u00e1cii upozor\u0148uje na to, \u017ee obe\u0165ou sa m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165 naozaj ktoko\u013evek (net\u00fdka sa to len \u017eensk\u00e9ho pohlavia). <\/span><\/p>\n

    Napriek tomu si v\u0161ak p\u00e1chatelia volia deti s ur\u010ditou zranite\u013enos\u0165ou a slabos\u0165ou.<\/strong> Odborn\u00edci popisuj\u00fa tieto charakteristiky, ktor\u00e9 u die\u0165a\u0165a alebo mlad\u00e9ho \u010dloveka zvy\u0161uj\u00fa riziko sexu\u00e1lneho zneu\u017e\u00edvania:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • slabo rozvinut\u00e1 odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di frustr\u00e1cii a neschopnos\u0165 odlo\u017eenia priania<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • n\u00edzka seba\u00facta, sebad\u00f4vera<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • poddajnos\u0165 a nekritick\u00fd re\u0161pekt pred dospel\u00fdmi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • t\u00fa\u017eba nesklama\u0165 druh\u00fdch a z\u00e1ujem pote\u0161i\u0165 ich (nedok\u00e1\u017eu tak odol\u00e1va\u0165 pred\u00e1torovi)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • citov\u00e1 deprivovanos\u0165 \u2013 neuspokojenie z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u013eudsk\u00fdch potrieb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • hendikep (u det\u00ed a mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed so zdravotn\u00fdm znev\u00fdhodnen\u00edm doch\u00e1dza vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej miere k r\u00f4znym form\u00e1m zneu\u017e\u00edvania)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      • dlh\u0161ia telesn\u00e1 nepr\u00edtomnos\u0165 rodi\u010dov<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
      • umel\u00e1 izolovanos\u0165 die\u0165a\u0165a pred z\u00edskavan\u00edm inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a pestovan\u00edm rovesn\u00edckych vz\u0165ahov<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
      • rodinn\u00e9 konflikty (h\u00e1dky, nedostatok podpory v rodine)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
      • zvedavos\u0165, d\u00f4ver\u010divos\u0165, naivnos\u0165, nevedomos\u0165<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
        • kr\u00e1sa a\/alebo provokat\u00edvne oble\u010denie<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
        • nedostatok vyjadrovac\u00edch schopnost\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
        • nedostatok uvedomel\u00fdch dospel\u00fdch v okol\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
        • zverenie die\u0165a\u0165a pod doh\u013ead nepreverenej osoby<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Ako deti pred hrozbami z online prostredia ochr\u00e1ni\u0165?<\/h3>\n

          \u201eMo\u017enos\u0165 ovplyvni\u0165 aspo\u0148 \u010diasto\u010dne vystavenie men\u0161ieho die\u0165a\u0165a sexu\u00e1lne explicitn\u00e9mu obsahu na internete n\u00e1m d\u00e1vaj\u00fa rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 z\u00e1mky a aplik\u00e1cie ako napr\u00edklad Telekom, UPC, SecureTeen Parental Control, Google Family Link, SecureKids, ESET Internet Security,\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/strong>, radia odborn\u00edci z i<\/span>nternetovej linky d\u00f4very <\/span>ipcko.sk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u201e\u010c\u00edm s\u00fa v\u0161ak deti star\u0161ie, t\u00fdm str\u00e1caj\u00fa takto nastaven\u00e9 hranice v\u00fdznam \u2013 technick\u00e1 zdatnos\u0165 det\u00ed narast\u00e1 rovnako ako ich zvedavos\u0165 a internet pon\u00faka mnoho mo\u017enost\u00ed a n\u00e1vodov, ako ak\u00fdko\u013evek rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd z\u00e1mok ob\u00eds\u0165. Je tie\u017e potrebn\u00e9 si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee domov nie je jedin\u00fdm zdrojom, kde sa die\u0165a k internetu dok\u00e1\u017ee pripoji\u0165<\/strong> a t\u00fato mo\u017enos\u0165 mu m\u00f4\u017ee pon\u00faknu\u0165 aj napr\u00edklad \u0161kola, kamar\u00e1ti, susedia,\u2026\u201d<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n

          Psychol\u00f3govia preto odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1mku pr\u00e1ve rozhovor s die\u0165a\u0165om o online rizik\u00e1ch a mo\u017en\u00fdch d\u00f4sledkoch a sp\u00f4soboch, ako sa v online priestore chr\u00e1ni\u0165.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Ubezpe\u010dte die\u0165a, \u017ee to, \u010do sa stalo, nie je jeho vina. Zdroj: unsplash.com\n

          Ako reagova\u0165, ke\u010f zist\u00edte, \u017ee sa TO u\u017e stalo?<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • Pokia\u013e sa z rozhovoru s die\u0165a\u0165om dozviete, \u017ee na \u0148om je alebo bolo p\u00e1chan\u00e9 n\u00e1silie,<\/span>
            \nje d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 poskytn\u00fa\u0165 die\u0165a\u0165u podporu a asistova\u0165 pri h\u013eadan\u00ed \u010fal\u0161ej pomoci a ochrany.<\/strong> V prvom rade die\u0165a\u0165u venujte pln\u00fa pozornos\u0165 a nechajte ho v\u0161etko vyrozpr\u00e1va\u0165 bez toho, \u017ee by ste ho preru\u0161ovali. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Ak sa v rozhovore dozved\u00e1te o n\u00e1sil\u00ed p\u00e1chanom na die\u0165ati, m\u00f4\u017ee to vo v\u00e1s vyvola\u0165 siln\u00e9 emo\u010dn\u00e9 rozru\u0161enie, \u010do je samozrejme n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, no napriek tomu zachovajte pokoj.\u00a0V opa\u010dnom pr\u00edpade by o mohlo die\u0165a odradi\u0165 od pokra\u010dovania v rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed. <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n
          • Ubezpe\u010dte die\u0165a, \u017ee to, \u010do sa stalo, nie je jeho vina.<\/strong> Neposudzujte po\u010d\u00ednanie die\u0165a\u0165a pred, po\u010das alebo po z\u00e1\u017eitkoch n\u00e1silia. Nekla\u010fte die\u0165a\u0165u obvi\u0148uj\u00face ot\u00e1zky typu: \u010co si tam robil\/a? \u010co si urobil\/a, \u017ee sa to stalo? A podobne. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Je potrebn\u00e9 die\u0165a povzbudi\u0165, pochv\u00e1li\u0165 za odvahu, \u017ee o n\u00e1sil\u00ed povedalo. Nikdy die\u0165a\u0165u nes\u013eubujte, \u017ee to, \u010do v\u00e1m povedalo, ostane len medzi vami.<\/strong> Vysvetlite mu, s k\u00fdm a pre\u010do je potrebn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie zdie\u013ea\u0165.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
          • N\u00e1silie na de\u0165och \u010dasto zanech\u00e1va v obetiach pocit straty kontroly nad \u017eivotom. Ak je die\u0165a plne informovan\u00e9 o ka\u017edom kroku, pom\u00e1ha mu to prech\u00e1dza\u0165 cel\u00fdm procesom s men\u0161\u00edm stresom<\/strong> a obnovova\u0165 pocit sebad\u00f4very a bezpe\u010dia.\u00a0<\/span> Podrobnej\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie o tom, ako de\u0165om v takejto situ\u00e1cii pom\u00f4c\u0165 n\u00e1jdete na str\u00e1nke <\/span>detstvobeznasilia.gov.sk.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Vyh\u013eadajte pomoc!<\/h3>\n

            Ak ste sa stali obe\u0165ou sexu\u00e1lnych pred\u00e1torov, alebo s t\u00fdm s\u00favisiacej \u010dinnosti a chcete z\u00edska\u0165 viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o mo\u017enostiach pomoci, obr\u00e1\u0165te sa na pol\u00edciu alebo pracovn\u00edkov <\/span>informa\u010dn\u00fdch kancel\u00e1ri\u00ed pre obete trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov, vyu\u017ei\u0165 m\u00f4\u017eete aj <\/span>anonymn\u00e9 linky d\u00f4very.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Napriek tomu, \u017ee internet prin\u00e1\u0161a mnoh\u00e9 v\u00fdhody a mo\u017enosti r\u00fdchleho a jednoduch\u00e9ho vybavenia a komunik\u00e1cie, poskytuje aj jednoduch\u0161iu a \u010dasto anonymizovan\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 realiz\u00e1cie a p\u00e1chania<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8506"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8506\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}