{"id":8509,"date":"2023-10-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-15T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/slovaci-neboli-na-zemetrasenie-pripraveni-viete-co-mate-robit-v-krizovej-situacii\/"},"modified":"2023-10-16T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-15T23:00:00","slug":"slovaci-neboli-na-zemetrasenie-pripraveni-viete-co-mate-robit-v-krizovej-situacii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/slovaci-neboli-na-zemetrasenie-pripraveni-viete-co-mate-robit-v-krizovej-situacii\/","title":{"rendered":"Slov\u00e1ci neboli na zemetrasenie pripraven\u00ed. Viete, \u010do m\u00e1te robi\u0165 v kr\u00edzovej situ\u00e1cii?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Eur\u00f3pske stredomorsk\u00e9 seizmologick\u00e9 centrum potvrdilo, \u017ee zemetrasenie malo magnit\u00fadu na \u00farovni 4.9 s epicentrom ne\u010faleko Doma\u0161e. Je to prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t za takmer osemdesiat rokov, \u010do sme za\u017eili podobn\u00e9 \u201eotrasy\u201c na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zemetrasenia nie s\u00fa ojedinel\u00e9<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hoci na ne nie sme zvyknut\u00ed, zemetrasenia naozaj nie s\u00fa zriedkav\u00fdm fenom\u00e9nom. A u\u017e v\u00f4bec nie na Slovensku.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00dastav vied o Zemi Slovenskej akad\u00e9mie vied uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee oblas\u0165 Vihorlatu a okolie Humenn\u00e9ho, Michaloviec a Vranova nad Top\u013eou geograficky patr\u00ed medzi akt\u00edvne oblasti, kde doch\u00e1dza k seizmick\u00fdm javom.<\/p>\n

\n

Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov ide o vplyv uvo\u013enenia nahromadenej energie medzi horninov\u00fdmi blokmi. Aj ke\u010f v na\u0161ej krajine nejde o pravideln\u00fd jav, tak ka\u017edoro\u010dne odborn\u00edci zaznamenaj\u00fa pribli\u017ene 70 a\u017e 80 zemetrasen\u00ed.<\/strong> Treba ale podotkn\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee nemaj\u00fa vysok\u00fa intenzitu a s\u00fa detegovan\u00e9 len zariadeniami na monitorovanie seizmick\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt. \u013dudia tieto otrasy zeme nepoci\u0165uj\u00fa.<\/p>\n V pr\u00edpade Slovenska existuj\u00fa dve konkr\u00e9tne oblasti, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u00fdrazne akt\u00edvne pokia\u013e ide o seizmick\u00e9 javy – Dobr\u00e1 Voda v Mal\u00fdch Karpatoch a okolie Kom\u00e1rna. ILUSTRA\u010cN\u00c1 FOTOGRAFIA\n<\/div>\n

\n

Hodnoty magnit\u00fady zemetrasenia<\/h3>\n
\n
\n

Vedci prira\u010fuj\u00fa magnit\u00fadu zemetraseniam na z\u00e1klade sily a trvania ich seizmick\u00fdch v\u013an. Magnit\u00fadou 3 a\u017e 4,9 ozna\u010dujeme zemetrasenia ako mierne alebo slab\u00e9, zatia\u013e \u010do magnit\u00fada 5 a\u017e 6,9 sa pova\u017euje za miernu a\u017e siln\u00fa. Zemetrasenia s magnit\u00fadou 7 a\u017e 7,9 klasifikujeme ako z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9, a tie s hodnotou osem a viac ozna\u010dujeme ako ojedinel\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\n

Prakticky to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ak zemetrasenie dosiahne magnit\u00fadu vy\u0161\u0161iu ako p\u00e4\u0165, existuje riziko po\u0161kodenia budov, pri\u010dom hodnoty nad 7,0 sp\u00f4sobia v\u00e1\u017ene \u0161kody. Zemetrasenie s magnit\u00fadou men\u0161ou ako 2,5 by v\u00e1s pravdepodobne ani len nezobudilo a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou by ho zachytili len seizmografy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Po zemetrasen\u00ed v\u017edy nasleduj\u00fa otrasy. Nie s\u00fa tak\u00e9 intenz\u00edvne, ale m\u00f4\u017eu trva\u0165 t\u00fd\u017edne<\/strong> a v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch aj roky.<\/p>\n

I ke\u010f sa v m\u00e9di\u00e1ch a be\u017enej re\u010di st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edva term\u00edn \u201eRichterova stupnica\u201c, vedci dnes preferuj\u00fa presnej\u0161iu fyzik\u00e1lnu mieru na ur\u010denie ve\u013ekosti zemetrasenia, ktor\u00e1 sa ozna\u010duje ako \u201emoment magnitude\u201c<\/strong> (ve\u013ekos\u0165 momentu).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u010co robi\u0165 po\u010das zemetrasenia?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n

Po\u010das zemetrasenia je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 zachova\u0165 pokoj a minimalizova\u0165 riziko zranen\u00ed \u010di straty \u017eivotov. Spr\u00e1vne reakcie z\u00e1visia od konkr\u00e9tnej situ\u00e1cie<\/strong>, v ktorej sa nach\u00e1dzame. Inak budeme kona\u0165, ak sed\u00edme doma na gau\u010di a inak za volantom. To, ako zareagujeme je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9, preto by sme mali by\u0165 vopred pripraven\u00ed na r\u00f4zne scen\u00e1re a vedie\u0165, \u010do robi\u0165.<\/p>\n

\n Bu\u010fte opatrn\u00ed a pozorne sledujte svoje okolie, aby ste boli pripraven\u00ed reagova\u0165 na situ\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 by mohli vznikn\u00fa\u0165 v d\u00f4sledku zemetrasenia. ILUSTRA\u010cN\u00c1 FOTOGRAFIA\n
\n

V\u00a0aute:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Ak sa nach\u00e1dzame vo vozidle, je nevyhnutn\u00e9 okam\u017eite zastavi\u0165 na kraji cesty a zosta\u0165 v \u0148om, a\u017e k\u00fdm zemetrasenie neskon\u010d\u00ed. V tomto pr\u00edpade n\u00e1m auto poskytne adekv\u00e1tnu ochranu pred nebezpe\u010denstvom. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je ma\u0165 na pam\u00e4ti, \u017ee nezastavujeme pod mostom, v tesnej bl\u00edzkosti budov alebo pod strm\u00fdm svahom.<\/strong> Vhodnej\u0161ie je vyh\u013eada\u0165 otvoren\u00e9 miesto, aby sme minimalizovali riziko zranenia.<\/p>\n

\n

V\u00a0interi\u00e9ri:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Nikdy nevych\u00e1dzame na balk\u00f3n. Nepok\u00fa\u0161ame sa opusti\u0165 budovu, pokia\u013e to nie je absol\u00fatne nevyhnutn\u00e9 a\u00a0situ\u00e1cia si to ne\u017eiada. Pr\u00e1ve vonku hroz\u00ed v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie riziko zranenia \u2013 padaj\u00face predmety.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Sadneme si na zem, aby sme predi\u0161li p\u00e1du. Potom sa zakryjeme a\u00a0v\u00a0najide\u00e1lnej\u0161om scen\u00e1ri sa schov\u00e1me pod pevn\u00fd n\u00e1bytok napr\u00edklad st\u00f4l. Kryjeme si hlavu a krk rukami. \u010eal\u0161ou alternat\u00edvou s\u00fa pevn\u00e9 z\u00e1rubne, postav\u00edme sa medzi ne. \u0160peci\u00e1lne sa vyh\u00fdbame okn\u00e1m, zrkadl\u00e1m, dver\u00e1m a\u00a0\u0165a\u017ek\u00e9mu n\u00e1bytku<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd by sa mohol prevr\u00e1ti\u0165. Zemetrasenia zvykn\u00fa trva\u0165 len nieko\u013eko sek\u00fand. Po\u010dkajte, k\u00fdm \u00faplne neust\u00fapi.<\/p>\n

\n

V exteri\u00e9ri:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Na vo\u013enom priestranstve je mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 dr\u017ea\u0165 sa \u010faleko od elektrick\u00fdch veden\u00ed, st\u013apov, stromov, mostov, budov, dopravn\u00fdch zna\u010diek a\u00a0vozidiel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

N\u00e1vrat do reality<\/strong><\/h3>\n Zemetrasenie m\u00f4\u017ee dramaticky zmeni\u0165 na\u0161u realitu. ILUSTRA\u010cN\u00c1 FOTOGRAFIA\n
\n

Po zemetrasen\u00ed by sme mali skontrolova\u0165, \u010di v na\u0161om bytovom priestore neunik\u00e1 plyn. Najm\u00e4 vtedy, ak m\u00e1me podozrenie, \u017ee prasklo potrubie alebo sa miestnos\u0165ou \u0161\u00edri z\u00e1pach. Preto by sme nemali zapa\u013eova\u0165 z\u00e1palky ani stl\u00e1\u010da\u0165 vyp\u00edna\u010de svetla, k\u00fdm si nebudeme ist\u00ed, \u017ee nedoch\u00e1dza k \u00faniku plynu. Nedot\u00fdkajme sa spadnut\u00fdch elektrick\u00fdch veden\u00ed ani ak\u00fdchko\u013evek predmetov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa s nimi v kontakte.<\/p>\n

Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie \u013eudia prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa o \u017eivot pri p\u00e1de budovy, zosuve p\u00f4dy, po\u017eiaroch \u010di z\u00e1plav\u00e1ch. Okrem toho men\u0161ie otrasy, ktor\u00e9 zvy\u010dajne nasleduj\u00fa po zemetrasen\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017eu skomplikova\u0165 z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 akcie a sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie \u00famrtia. Tak\u00fdmto trag\u00e9di\u00e1m v\u0161ak mo\u017eno predch\u00e1dza\u0165 pl\u00e1novan\u00edm, vzdel\u00e1van\u00edm obyvate\u013estva a v\u00fdstavbou budov, ktor\u00e9 sa pod vplyvom zemetrasenia hojdaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Eur\u00f3pske stredomorsk\u00e9 seizmologick\u00e9 centrum potvrdilo, \u017ee zemetrasenie malo magnit\u00fadu na \u00farovni 4.9 s epicentrom ne\u010faleko Doma\u0161e. Je to prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t za takmer osemdesiat rokov, \u010do sme<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8509"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8509\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}