{"id":8519,"date":"2023-10-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-22T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/rakovina-krcka-maternice\/"},"modified":"2023-10-23T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-22T23:00:00","slug":"rakovina-krcka-maternice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/rakovina-krcka-maternice\/","title":{"rendered":"Na rakovinu kr\u010dka maternice ro\u010dne ochorie pribli\u017ene 600 slovensk\u00fdch \u017eien, odborn\u00edci apeluj\u00fa na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa prevenciu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na Slovensku ka\u017edoro\u010dne pribudne nieko\u013eko tis\u00edc pacientov s rakovinou.<\/strong> Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie postihuje \u017eensk\u00e9 pohlavie a to v podobe rakoviny kr\u010dka maternice.<\/p>\n

Toto z\u00e1kern\u00e9 ochorenie je mo\u017en\u00e9 odhali\u0165 v\u010das prostredn\u00edctvom pravideln\u00fdch prehliadok u \u0161pecialistu. Ako uv\u00e1dza N\u00e1rodn\u00fd onkologick\u00fd in\u0161tit\u00fat, Slovensko sa zapojilo do projektu PRESCRIP-TEC, ktor\u00fd poskytuje \u017een\u00e1m mo\u017enos\u0165 vy\u0161etrenia pomocou samoodberov\u00fdch testov na zistenie pr\u00edtomnosti \u013eudsk\u00e9ho papilomav\u00edrusu.<\/strong> Ide o v\u00edrusov\u00fa infekciu, ktor\u00e1 sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pren\u00e1\u0161a pohlavn\u00fdm stykom.<\/p>\n

Okrem na\u0161ej krajiny sa realizuje aj v Banglad\u00e9\u0161i, Indii a Ugande pod veden\u00edm Medical University Center v holandskom Groningene. Jeho cie\u013eom je zlep\u0161i\u0165 kvalitu a dostupnos\u0165 zdravotn\u00edckych slu\u017eieb \u017een\u00e1m z marginalizovan\u00fdch skup\u00edn.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci Slovenska sa do projektu zapojila Trnavsk\u00e1 univerzita v Trnave. K \u010fal\u0161\u00edm partnerom patria Liga proti rakovine alebo \u0161t\u00e1tna pr\u00edspevkov\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia Ministerstva zdravotn\u00edctva Slovenskej republiky Zdrav\u00e9 regi\u00f3ny.<\/b> V\u00fdnimku netvor\u00ed ani samotn\u00e9 ministerstvo spolu s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi expertmi z \u00daradu verejn\u00e9ho zdravia, zdravotn\u00fdmi sestrami, epidemiol\u00f3gmi a infektol\u00f3gmi.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd tret\u00ed pr\u00edpad kon\u010d\u00ed tragicky<\/h3>\n

Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov Ministerstva zdravotn\u00edctva SR na rakovinu kr\u010dka maternice na Slovensku ka\u017edoro\u010dne ochorie pribli\u017ene 600 \u017eien.<\/strong> K diagnostike naj\u010dastej\u0161ie doch\u00e1dza okolo 45. roku \u017eivota, pri\u010dom ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 toto ochorenie postihne dve \u017eeny.<\/p>\n

S\u00edce progn\u00f3zy oh\u013eadom uzdravenia s\u00fa relat\u00edvne pozit\u00edvne, ka\u017ed\u00fd tret\u00ed pr\u00edpad kon\u010d\u00ed tragicky. Zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a ide o neskor\u00fa diagnostiku,<\/strong> nako\u013eko v skorom \u0161t\u00e1diu sa d\u00e1 efekt\u00edvne vylie\u010di\u0165.<\/p>\n Riziko vzniku rakoviny kr\u010dka maternice sa net\u00fdka len \u017eensk\u00e9ho pohlavia. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

\u00a0\u201eSkr\u00edning predch\u00e1dza zbyto\u010dn\u00fdm \u00famrtiam, ke\u010f\u017ee rakovina kr\u010dka maternice je ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 sa vyv\u00edja pomaly. Pri pravideln\u00fdch kontrol\u00e1ch sa d\u00e1 zachyti\u0165 v\u010das a d\u00e1 sa ve\u013emi \u00faspe\u0161ne lie\u010di\u0165,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> vysvet\u013euje onkol\u00f3g Oliver Sadovsk\u00fd z Oddelenia gynekologickej onkol\u00f3gie N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho onkologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu. Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho onkologick\u00e9ho in\u0161tit\u00fatu pravideln\u00fdm skr\u00edningom mo\u017eno zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 9 z 10 pr\u00edpadov.<\/p>\n

Pravideln\u00e9 gynekologick\u00e9 prehliadky v\u0161ak nav\u0161tevuje len pribli\u017ene 30 % \u017eien.<\/strong> V mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch existuj\u00fa aj situ\u00e1cie, kedy dokonca nemaj\u00fa svojho gynekol\u00f3ga.<\/p>\n

O\u010dkovanie proti v\u00edrusu HPV<\/h3>\n

K efekt\u00edvnemu rie\u0161eniu, ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165, patr\u00ed o\u010dkovanie proti v\u00edrusu HPV. Pod\u013ea \u0161tatist\u00edk a\u017e 99 % pr\u00edpadov rakoviny kr\u010dka maternice sp\u00f4sobuje pr\u00e1ve dan\u00fd v\u00edrus.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9 d\u00e1ta uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee a\u017e u 80 % \u017eien a mu\u017eov sa zaznamenala nejak\u00e1 forma jeho pr\u00edtomnosti, informuje port\u00e1l Refresher News. Pod\u013ea Svetovej zdravotn\u00edckej organiz\u00e1cie je mo\u017en\u00e9 sa nakazi\u0165 aj opakovane, pri\u010dom v ur\u010dit\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch sa n\u00e1kaza m\u00f4\u017ee prejavi\u0165 po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch rokoch.<\/strong><\/p>\n Mnoho \u017eien pravideln\u00e9 gynekologick\u00e9 prehliadky podce\u0148uje. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

Na z\u00e1klade toho odborn\u00edci odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa spom\u00ednan\u00e9 o\u010dkovanie, ktor\u00e9ho jedna d\u00e1vka stoj\u00ed okolo 120 eur.<\/strong> Pacient absolvuje tri d\u00e1vky, pri\u010dom d\u00f4raz sa kladie aj na ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00fa n\u00e1v\u0161tevu gynekologickej ambulancie.<\/p>\n

V pr\u00edpade mlad\u0161\u00edch vekov\u00fdch skup\u00edn je o\u010dkovanie mo\u017en\u00e9 podst\u00fapi\u0165 bezplatne.<\/strong> Od m\u00e1ja 2022 plat\u00ed na Slovensku jeho bezplatn\u00e1 forma najmodernej\u0161ou nanovalentnou vakc\u00ednou Gardasil 9 pre chlapcov a diev\u010dat\u00e1 po dov\u0155\u0161en\u00ed 13. roku \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Po novom schv\u00e1len\u00ed ministerstva zdravotn\u00edctva zdravotn\u00e9 pois\u0165ovne bud\u00fa prepl\u00e1ca\u0165 dvojd\u00e1vkov\u00fa vakc\u00ednu aj 13 a 14-ro\u010dn\u00fdm de\u0165om,<\/strong> dok\u00fdm nedov\u0155\u0161ia 15. rok \u017eivota, p\u00ed\u0161e port\u00e1l noviny.sk. Dan\u00e9 nariadenie bude mo\u017en\u00e9 uplatni\u0165 od 1. decembra.<\/p>\n

Lek\u00e1ri apeluj\u00fa na rodi\u010dov, aby t\u00fato mo\u017enos\u0165 vyu\u017eili. Riziko sa net\u00fdka len \u017eien, ale aj mu\u017eov, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa takzvan\u00fdmi pren\u00e1\u0161a\u010dmi v\u00edrusu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zvy\u0161ovanie zdravotnej gramotnosti<\/h3>\n

S\u00edce sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti diskutuje o zaveden\u00ed medi\u00e1lnej gramotnosti do \u0161k\u00f4l, v\u00fdznamn\u00fa rolu tvor\u00ed aj zvy\u0161ovanie povedomia oh\u013eadom zdravotnej gramotnosti.<\/strong> Jedn\u00fdm z pr\u00edkladov je ob\u010dianske zdru\u017eenie \u00c1no prevencia, ktor\u00e9ho cie\u013eom je zamera\u0165 sa na mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed v oblasti onkologickej prevencie.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea slov riadite\u013eky zdru\u017eenia Moniky Kuzmiakovej \u0161tudentov stredn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l chc\u00fa oslovi\u0165 interakt\u00edvnou formou<\/strong> v podobe animovan\u00fdch vide\u00ed alebo kv\u00edzov. Projekt sa realizuje pod z\u00e1\u0161titou Ministerstva \u0161kolstva, vedy, v\u00fdskumu a \u0161portu SR.<\/p>\n Jednou z prevenci\u00ed je o\u010dkovanie proti v\u00edrusu HPV. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

\u201eV krajin\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 plo\u0161ne zaviedli o\u010dkovanie proti HPV v\u00edrusu u diev\u010dat a chlapcov, ktor\u00ed ho \u010dasto pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa, sa podarilo dosiahnu\u0165 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zn\u00ed\u017eenie v\u00fdskytu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch typov rakoviny s\u00favisiacich s HPV,\u201c<\/em> <\/strong>tvrd\u00ed gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e sekcie farm\u00e1cie a liekovej politiky rezortu zdravotn\u00edctva Peter Pol\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edkladom s\u00fa Austr\u00e1lia, Brit\u00e1nia \u010di \u0160v\u00e9dsko, kde klesol v\u00fdskyt rakoviny kr\u010dka maternice o 87 a\u017e 97 %, dod\u00e1va Refresher News. Na \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 vakc\u00edny v prevencii poukazuje aj britsk\u00fd prieskum z roku 2021. Vypl\u00fdva z neho, \u017ee v takmer 90 % pr\u00edpadov o\u010dkovanie pomohlo pred\u00eds\u0165 vzniku tohto z\u00e1kern\u00e9ho ochorenia.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na Slovensku ka\u017edoro\u010dne pribudne nieko\u013eko tis\u00edc pacientov s rakovinou. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie postihuje \u017eensk\u00e9 pohlavie a to v podobe rakoviny kr\u010dka maternice. Toto z\u00e1kern\u00e9 ochorenie je mo\u017en\u00e9<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8519"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8519\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}