{"id":8532,"date":"2023-11-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/umela-inteligencia-dezinformacie\/"},"modified":"2023-11-03T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T23:00:00","slug":"umela-inteligencia-dezinformacie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/umela-inteligencia-dezinformacie\/","title":{"rendered":"Umel\u00e1 inteligencia vytvorila dezinform\u00e1cie o konflikte medzi Hamasom a Izraelom"},"content":{"rendered":"

Modern\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie n\u00e1m s\u00edce u\u013eah\u010duj\u00fa vykon\u00e1vanie r\u00f4znych \u00fakonov v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci \u010di na\u0161ich ka\u017edodenn\u00fdch \u017eivotoch, no m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 aj zneu\u017eit\u00e9<\/strong>. R\u00f4zne osoby alebo organiz\u00e1cie ich m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017ei\u0165 pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed zav\u00e1dzaj\u00facich alebo klamliv\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov.<\/p>\n

O\u00a0hoaxoch a\u00a0dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1ch sme v\u00e1s u\u017e informovali v\u00a0na\u0161om predo\u0161lom \u010dl\u00e1nku. Spom\u00ednali sme v \u0148om aj technol\u00f3giu deepfake, ktorou m\u00f4\u017eu vlo\u017ei\u0165 tv\u00e1r a hlas zn\u00e1mej osoby do videa<\/strong>. Umel\u00e1 inteligencia m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 rovnako zneu\u017eit\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ako uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l Trend, vytv\u00e1ranie a \u0161\u00edrenie t\u00fdchto falo\u0161n\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti jednoduch\u00e9 a lacn\u00e9. Zaznamena\u0165 ste to mohli napr\u00edklad na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach, kde sa v posledn\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och za\u010dali vyskytova\u0165 obr\u00e1zky, ktor\u00e9 mali zobrazova\u0165 konflikt medzi teroristickou organiz\u00e1ciou Hamas a \u0161t\u00e1tom Izrael<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

S\u00edce na t\u00fdchto sie\u0165ach operuj\u00fa aj boti (automatizovan\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty pozn. red.), v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou ich v\u0161ak zdie\u013eali oby\u010dajn\u00ed \u013eudia<\/strong>. \u201eM\u00f4\u017eete ma\u0165 r\u00f4zne softv\u00e9rov\u00e9 roboty, m\u00f4\u017eete ma\u0165 kyberzlo\u010dincov, ale v skuto\u010dnosti ve\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00e9 percento inform\u00e1ci\u00ed online, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa falo\u0161n\u00e9, \u010dasto zdie\u013eaj\u00fa \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed ni\u010d lep\u0161ie nepoznaj\u00fa,\u201c<\/em> uviedla Rumman Chowdhuryov\u00e1, \u010dlenka Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society na Hardward University.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edspevok mieren\u00fd na city<\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlovek nemus\u00ed ch\u00e1pa\u0165 zlo\u017eit\u00fdm spolo\u010densk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom, ktor\u00e9 \u010dastokr\u00e1t ved\u00fa k vojensk\u00e9mu konfliktu. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina sa v\u0161ak rozumie pocitom\u00a0civilistov<\/strong>, ktor\u00ed \u017eij\u00fa vo vojnov\u00fdch z\u00f3nach. To vysvet\u013euje, pre\u010do mnoh\u00ed zdie\u013eaj\u00fa spr\u00e1vy \u2013 potvrden\u00e9 aj nepotvrden\u00e9 \u2013 o ich utrpen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n

Gaza pic.twitter.com\/3lzkIzyG8P<\/p>\n

\u2014 Aya Isleem 🇵🇸 #Gaza (@AyaIsleemEn) October 16, 2023<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Na soci\u00e1lnej sieti X (niekdaj\u0161\u00ed Twitter pozn. red.) koloval obr\u00e1zok \u00fadajn\u00e9ho palest\u00ednskeho die\u0165a\u0165a zavalen\u00e9ho troskami budov<\/strong>. Obr\u00e1zok p\u00f4sob\u00ed ve\u013emi emot\u00edvne, o\u00a0\u010dom sved\u010dia a\u017e pr\u00edli\u0161 expres\u00edvne \u010drty tv\u00e1re \u00fadajn\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a.<\/p>\n

Ako p\u00ed\u0161e port\u00e1l EuroNews, umel\u00e1 inteligencia sa za posledn\u00e9 obdobie prudko zlep\u0161ila, no st\u00e1le nie je dokonal\u00e1<\/strong>. Aj v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m s generovan\u00edm obr\u00e1zkov, na ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa \u013eudia. V tomto pr\u00edpade obr\u00e1zok odha\u013euj\u00fa pr\u00e1ve \u010drty tv\u00e1re na brade a \u010dele. Taktie\u017e si m\u00f4\u017eete v\u0161imn\u00fa\u0165 prive\u013ea prstov na ruke<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Obr\u00e1zok v\u0161ak neoklamal iba be\u017en\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ale aj \u017eurnalistku pr\u00e1ve z\u00a0p\u00e1sma G\u00e1zy. Obr\u00e1zok v\u0161ak nevznikol v\u00a0d\u00f4sledku tejto udalosti, no internete sa objavil e\u0161te vo febru\u00e1ri tohto roku po ni\u010div\u00fdch zemetraseniach<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 zasiahli Turecko a\u00a0S\u00fdriu.<\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00e1tom \u0161\u00edren\u00e1 dezinform\u00e1cia<\/h3>\n

Pouk\u00e1za\u0165 na utrpenie svojich ob\u010danov sa pok\u00fasil aj Izrael. Ofici\u00e1lny profil krajiny na soci\u00e1lnej sieti X zverejnil obr\u00e1zok kart\u00f3nov od mlieka, na ktor\u00fdch boli fotografie a \u00fadaje o dvoch det\u00ed<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 mali unies\u0165 teroristi Hamasu.<\/p>\n

\n

BRING OUR BABIES HOME 💔 !<\/p>\n

Have you seen our children?<\/p>\n

They are currently being held hostage by terrorists in the Gaza Strip.<\/p>\n

Every minute counts.<\/p>\n

Share this and help us bring them home. pic.twitter.com\/GjZuOeSqUw<\/p>\n

\u2014 Israel \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc 🇮🇱 (@Israel) October 25, 2023<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Port\u00e1l Snopes, ktor\u00fd sa zameriava na overovanie faktov, pouk\u00e1zal, \u017ee obr\u00e1zok niekto digit\u00e1lne upravil pomocou grafick\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru<\/strong>. P\u00f4vodn\u00fd obr\u00e1zok kart\u00f3nov od mlieka do fotobanky Alamy e\u0161te v roku 2021 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e "<\/em>grandbrothers"<\/em>. Izrael s\u00edce fotku zdie\u013eal, no nie je zn\u00e1me, kto ju upravil.<\/p>\n

Obr\u00e1zok v\u0161ak vyobrazuje skuto\u010dn\u00e9 fotografie a\u00a0inform\u00e1cie o\u00a0bratoch Arielovi a\u00a0Kfirovi, ktor\u00fdch mal skuto\u010dne unies\u0165 Hamas aj s\u00a0ich matkou. Niektor\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia soci\u00e1lnej sieti si v\u0161ak v\u0161imli d\u00e1tum spotreby, ktor\u00fd zostal nezmenen\u00fd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Zlep\u0161enie mor\u00e1lky<\/h3>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00ed obr\u00e1zok, ktor\u00fd bol vytvoren\u00fd za pomoci umelej inteligencie a up\u00fatal pozornos\u0165 na rovnakej soci\u00e1lnej sieti, zobrazuje davy izraelsk\u00fdch ob\u010danov na balk\u00f3noch, ako m\u00e1vaj\u00fa izraelsk\u00fdmi vlajkami a\u00a0jasaj\u00fa<\/strong>. Pod nimi na ulici prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa vojaci izraelskej arm\u00e1dy, uv\u00e1dza Reuters.<\/p>\n

\n

You can’t defeat such a nation pic.twitter.com\/AmKl52mxI4<\/p>\n

\u2014 iMac_too (@iMac_too) October 15, 2023<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Obr\u00e1zok p\u00f4vodne nahral na soci\u00e1lnu sie\u0165 Facebook Omri Shefi v\u00a0r\u00e1mci kolekcie 13 obr\u00e1zkov. Shefi priznal, \u017ee obr\u00e1zky boli vytvoren\u00e9 umelou inteligenciou<\/strong> a\u00a0k\u00a0pr\u00edspevku v\u00a0hebrej\u010dine nap\u00edsal: \u201eVe\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 tejto vojny je psychologick\u00e1. Predstavme si teda n\u00e1\u0161 v\u00ed\u0165azn\u00fd obraz a tak to aj bude!!\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Ani tento obr\u00e1zok sa nevyhol chybovosti generat\u00edvnej umelej inteligencie<\/strong>. Pomerne jednoducho si m\u00f4\u017eete v\u0161imn\u00fa\u0165 nieko\u013eko zdeformovan\u00fdch post\u00e1v na balk\u00f3noch. \u010eal\u0161iu chybu si m\u00f4\u017eete v\u0161imn\u00fa\u0165 na vlajk\u00e1ch, preto\u017ee niektor\u00e9 z nich nezodpovedaj\u00fa ozajstnej vlajke.<\/p>\n

Dezinform\u00e1cie a platformy<\/h3>\n

Vyu\u017e\u00edvanie umelej inteligencie a\u00a0in\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed na z\u00e1mern\u00e9 vytv\u00e1ranie a\u00a0\u0161\u00edrenie klamliv\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed je problematick\u00e9. Soci\u00e1lne siete, na ktor\u00fdch sa preva\u017ene \u0161\u00edria, by pod\u013ea Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie mali robi\u0165 viac v\u00a0boji proti dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3psky parlament a\u00a027 \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov sa e\u0161te minul\u00fd rok dohodlo na z\u00e1kone o\u00a0digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch<\/strong>, uviedol Startitup. Predsedn\u00ed\u010dka Eur\u00f3pskej komisie Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 o\u00a0\u0148om povedala: \u201eNa\u0161e nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 bud\u00fa chr\u00e1ni\u0165 online pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, zaru\u010dova\u0165 slobodu prejavu a otvoria nov\u00e9 pr\u00edle\u017eitosti pre podniky.\u201c<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Modern\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie n\u00e1m s\u00edce u\u013eah\u010duj\u00fa vykon\u00e1vanie r\u00f4znych \u00fakonov v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci \u010di na\u0161ich ka\u017edodenn\u00fdch \u017eivotoch, no m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 aj zneu\u017eit\u00e9. R\u00f4zne osoby alebo organiz\u00e1cie ich m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017ei\u0165<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8532"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8532\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}