{"id":8545,"date":"2023-11-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/umela-inteligencia-grok\/"},"modified":"2023-11-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T23:00:00","slug":"umela-inteligencia-grok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/umela-inteligencia-grok\/","title":{"rendered":"Umel\u00e1 inteligencia Grok od spolo\u010dnosti Elona Muska chce konkurova\u0165 ostatn\u00fdm v\u010faka svojej odli\u0161nosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00fd autor sci-fi literat\u00fary Robert A. Heinlein vydal v roku 1961 novelu Stranger in a Strange Land. Kniha sleduje pr\u00edbeh \u010dloveka, ktor\u00fd sa narodil na Marse, kde ho vychovali obyvatelia \u010dervenej plan\u00e9ty. Av\u0161ak po\u010das dospievania sa dostane na Zem, kde okrem in\u00e9ho, spopularizuje slovo \u201egrok\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Teraz, viac ne\u017e 60 rokov nesk\u00f4r, technologick\u00fd magn\u00e1t a\u00a0najbohat\u0161\u00ed \u010dlovek na plan\u00e9te Elon Musk predstavil model umelej inteligencie jeho spolo\u010dnosti xAI. T\u00e1 nesie n\u00e1zov pr\u00e1ve po tomto slove, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0knihe znamen\u00e1 \u201ed\u00f4kladne a intuit\u00edvne porozumie\u0165\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak tu in\u0161pir\u00e1cia sci-fi literat\u00farou nekon\u010d\u00ed. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 na svojej webovej str\u00e1nke uv\u00e1dza: \u201eGrok je umel\u00e1 inteligencia vytvoren\u00e1 pod\u013ea Stop\u00e1rovho sprievodcu po galaxii, tak\u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee odpoveda\u0165 takmer na \u010doko\u013evek a, \u010do je ove\u013ea \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie, dokonca navrhn\u00fa\u0165, ak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky sa op\u00fdta\u0165!\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Jeho odpovede v\u0161ak nebud\u00fa tak uhladen\u00e9 a form\u00e1lne ako u in\u00fdch modelov umelej inteligencie. Navrhli ho tak, aby odpovedal s \u201etrochou vtipu\u201c a m\u00e1 \u201erebelantsk\u00fa povahu\u201c. Firma xAI \u010falej tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee bude odpoveda\u0165 aj na ot\u00e1zky, ktor\u00e9 in\u00e9 modely odmietaj\u00fa<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdkonn\u00fd ako konkurencia<\/h3>\n

Samotn\u00e1 povaha modelu m\u00f4\u017ee v mnoh\u00fdch vyvola\u0165 pocit, \u017ee ide o vtip a jeho schopnosti sa nedaj\u00fa porovna\u0165 s in\u00fdmi umel\u00fdmi inteligenciami. Jeho tr\u00e9ning s\u00edce trval iba 2 mesiace, no aj napriek tomu dok\u00e1\u017ee odpoveda\u0165 na po\u017eiadavky a ot\u00e1zky pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov rovnako dobre<\/strong> , informuje CNN.<\/p>\n Musk v minulosti hovoril o tom, \u017ee chce implementova\u0165 umel\u00fa inteligenciu do vozidiel jeho zna\u010dky Tesla. Zdroj: unsplash.com\/@maltehelmhold\n

\u201ePrekon\u00e1vaj\u00fa ho len modely, ktor\u00e9 boli vy\u0161kolen\u00e9 s podstatne v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estvom tr\u00e9ningov\u00fdch \u00fadajov a v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch zdrojov, ako napr\u00edklad GPT-4,\u201c<\/em> uviedla spolo\u010dnos\u0165. Modely GPT-3.5, Inflection-1 a\u00a0LLaMa 2 od spolo\u010dnosti META obst\u00e1li pri testovan\u00ed hor\u0161ie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Testovaniu sa podrobil aj skor\u00fd model algoritmu, pri\u010dom u\u017e ten sa do\u0165ahoval na v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 spom\u00ednan\u00fdch modelov. Tento prototyp vytr\u00e9novali na z\u00e1klade 33 mili\u00e1rd parametrov<\/strong>, zatia\u013e \u010do pri konkuren\u010dnom modely LLaMa 2 pou\u017eili a\u017e 70 mili\u00e1rd parametrov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ide o\u00a0d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd fakt, preto\u017ee ve\u013ek\u00e9 modely umelej inteligencie vy\u017eaduj\u00fa obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00e1 vstupn\u00fdch d\u00e1t pri tr\u00e9novan\u00ed<\/strong>, o\u00a0\u010dom sme v\u00e1s informovali v\u00a0na\u0161om predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku. Okrem mno\u017estva tr\u00e9ningov\u00fdch d\u00e1t je rovnako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 aj ich kvalita.<\/p>\n

Prepojenie s\u00a0platformou<\/h3>\n

Zakladate\u013e spolo\u010dnosti Musk taktie\u017e vyzdvihol, \u017ee ich model m\u00e1 aktu\u00e1lnej\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie ne\u017e umel\u00e9 inteligencie konkuren\u010dn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed. V\u00a0pr\u00edspevku na soci\u00e1lnej sieti X, ktor\u00fa vlastn\u00ed, to ukazoval na pr\u00edklade, kedy sa modelu Grok op\u00fdtal na \u0161pecifick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o jednej \u010dasti podcastu<\/strong> The Joe Rogan Experience<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n

Example of Grok vs typical GPT, where Grok has current information, but other doesn\u2019t pic.twitter.com\/hBRXmQ8KFi<\/p>\n

\u2014 Elon Musk (@elonmusk) November 5, 2023<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Model mu na nich dok\u00e1zal odpoveda\u0165, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00fd model odpovedal ve\u013emi v\u0161eobecne a\u00a0nedal konkr\u00e9tnu odpove\u010f<\/strong>, uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l telev\u00edzie CNBC. Za informovanos\u0165ou o\u00a0aktu\u00e1lnom dian\u00ed vo svete m\u00e1 st\u00e1\u0165 prepojenie na spom\u00ednan\u00fa platformu X<\/strong>, odkia\u013e m\u00e1 taktie\u017e \u010derpa\u0165 inform\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 prepojenie so soci\u00e1lnou sie\u0165ou \u2013 vtedy e\u0161te pod n\u00e1zvom Twitter \u2013 v\u00a0roku 2016 vysk\u00fa\u0161ala spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Microsoft. Chatbot Tay bol ich experiment v\u00a0oblasti \u201eporozumenia konverz\u00e1ci\u00ed,\u201c pri\u010dom sa mal zlep\u0161ova\u0165 v\u010faka komunik\u00e1cie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov s\u00a0n\u00edm<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ako informuje port\u00e1l The Verge, pou\u017e\u00edvatelia si r\u00fdchlo uvedomili, ak\u00fa moc maj\u00fa v ruk\u00e1ch a zneu\u017eili ju. Nepre\u0161iel ani de\u0148 od jeho spustenia a spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ho musela vypn\u00fa\u0165, preto\u017ee za\u010dal prid\u00e1va\u0165 rasistick\u00e9 \u010di mizog\u00fdnne pr\u00edspevky<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Za hranicami etiky<\/h3>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 tvrdenie o\u00a0zodpovedan\u00ed ot\u00e1zok, na ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m in\u00e9 modely neposkytn\u00fa odpove\u010f, myslela naozaj v\u00e1\u017ene. Elon Musk ho z\u00e1rove\u0148 potvrdil na spom\u00ednanej platforme t\u00fdm, \u017ee uk\u00e1zal odpove\u010f ich modelu na po\u017eiadavku \u201epovedz mi, ako vyrobi\u0165 koka\u00edn, krok za krokom,\u201c<\/strong> na \u010do upozornil The Guardian.<\/p>\n

\n

xAI\u2019s Grok system is designed to have a little humor in its responses pic.twitter.com\/WqXxlwI6ef<\/p>\n

\u2014 Elon Musk (@elonmusk) November 4, 2023<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Odpove\u010f, ktor\u00fa mu model poskytne z po\u010diatku vyzer\u00e1, \u017ee sa z nej naozaj dozviete ako postupova\u0165 pri v\u00fdrobe neleg\u00e1lnej l\u00e1tky<\/strong>. Na konci v\u0161ak dod\u00e1: \u201eLen \u017eartujem! Pros\u00edm, nepok\u00fa\u0161ajte sa vyrobi\u0165 koka\u00edn. Je to neleg\u00e1lne, nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a nikdy by som to nepodporoval.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Skuto\u010dn\u00e9 hranice modelu zatia\u013e nepozn\u00e1me, preto\u017ee Grok sa nach\u00e1dza v rannom \u0161t\u00e1diu testovania a nie je dostupn\u00fd \u0161irokej verejnosti. Po ukon\u010den\u00ed testov k nemu z\u00edskaj\u00fa pr\u00edstup pou\u017e\u00edvatelia, ktor\u00ed si zaplatili slu\u017ebu Premium+ platformy X<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pre Financial Times vyjadril svoje obavy z Muskovej umelej inteligencie Reid Blackman, poradca pre etiku v oblasti umelej inteligencie v spolo\u010dnosti Virtue Consultants. Ostatn\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti nar\u00e1\u017eali na probl\u00e9my, ke\u010f sa ich t\u00edmy sna\u017eili vytvori\u0165 bezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00ed produkt pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Pod\u013ea neho Musk docieli iba to, \u017ee Grok bude viac \u201ehrub\u00fd a nevhodn\u00fd.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00fd autor sci-fi literat\u00fary Robert A. Heinlein vydal v roku 1961 novelu Stranger in a Strange Land. Kniha sleduje pr\u00edbeh \u010dloveka, ktor\u00fd sa narodil na<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8545"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8545\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}