{"id":8572,"date":"2023-11-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/openai-sam-altman\/"},"modified":"2023-11-24T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T23:00:00","slug":"openai-sam-altman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/openai-sam-altman\/","title":{"rendered":"Sam Altman z OpenAI zost\u00e1va na svojej poz\u00edcii, no spr\u00e1vna rada sa zmen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Umel\u00fdmi inteligenciami, ako napr\u00edklad ChatGPT alebo Google Bard, sa zaober\u00e1 \u010doraz viac \u013eud\u00ed, pri\u010dom nejde iba o technologick\u00fdch nad\u0161encov. S\u00edce sa m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165, \u017ee technologick\u00fd fenom\u00e9n je \u00faplne samostatn\u00fd, no st\u00e1le je z\u00e1visl\u00fd od spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00fd ho vytvorila<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Zmeny v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch spolo\u010dnostiach sa m\u00f4\u017eu odrazi\u0165 aj na produkte, ktor\u00fd vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa a\u00a0poskytuj\u00fa. K\u00a0jednej z\u00a0nich do\u0161lo 17. novembra, kedy spr\u00e1vna rada spolo\u010dnosti OpenAI informovala verejnos\u0165, \u017ee zbavuj\u00fa Sama Altmana jeho poz\u00edcie gener\u00e1lneho riadite\u013ea<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 uviedla svoje d\u00f4vody vo vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed: \u201eOdchod p\u00e1na Altmana nasledoval po presk\u00faman\u00ed spr\u00e1vnou radou, ktor\u00e1 dospela k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee nebol konzistentne \u00faprimn\u00fd v komunik\u00e1cii so spr\u00e1vnou radou, \u010do jej br\u00e1nilo vo v\u00fdkone jej povinnost\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fdmto rozhodnut\u00edm ukon\u010dili p\u00f4sobenie jedn\u00e9ho zo zakladaj\u00facich \u010dlenov neziskovej organiz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e1 vznikla v\u00a0roku 2015. Po jeho odchode sa na jeho post mala do\u010dasne dosta\u0165 technologick\u00e1 riadite\u013eka spolo\u010dnosti Mira Murati<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Odpor zamestnancov<\/h3>\n

Odstr\u00e1nenie Sama Altmana z funkcie riadite\u013ea spolo\u010dnosti OpenAI vyvolalo rozruch nielen medzi nad\u0161encami umelej inteligencie, ale aj medzi zamestnancami spolo\u010dnosti. Dozorn\u00e1 rada svoje rozhodnutie s\u00a0nimi vopred nekomunikovala, \u010do mnoh\u00fdch zamestnancov zasko\u010dilo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich sa preto rozhodla vyjadri\u0165 svoj nes\u00fahlas, o\u00a0\u010dom informuje port\u00e1l telev\u00edzie BBC. Takmer v\u0161etci zamestnanci sa rozhodli podp\u00edsa\u0165 list, ktor\u00fdm dali rade ultim\u00e1tum \u2013 pokia\u013e sa Sam Altman nevr\u00e1ti, budeme uva\u017eova\u0165 nad odchodom zo spolo\u010dnosti<\/strong>. Okrem nich ho podp\u00edsal aj \u010dlen rady Ilya Sutskever.<\/p>\n Microsoft naprie\u010d rokmi investoval do spolo\u010dnosti OpenAI neuverite\u013en\u00fdch 13 mili\u00e1rd americk\u00fdch dol\u00e1rov. Zdroj: unsplash.com\/@sawtooth_utopia\n

Ich hlasy v\u0161ak zostali po v\u00edkende nevypo\u010dut\u00e9. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Microsoft \u2013 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed investor spolo\u010dnosti OpenAI – navrhla Altamanovi poz\u00edciu riadite\u013ea \u0161peci\u00e1lneho v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho t\u00edmu<\/strong> pre umel\u00fa inteligenciu. Okrem neho pon\u00fakli poz\u00edcie aj jeho kolegom z OpenAI.<\/p>\n

\u201eHlboko \u013eutujem, \u017ee som sa podie\u013eal na t\u00fdchto krokoch spr\u00e1vnej rady. Nikdy som nemal v \u00famysle po\u0161kodi\u0165 OpenAI. M\u00e1m r\u00e1d v\u0161etko, \u010do sme spolu vybudovali, a urob\u00edm v\u0161etko, \u010do bude v mojich sil\u00e1ch, aby sme spolo\u010dnos\u0165 op\u00e4\u0165 spojili,\u201c <\/em>nap\u00edsal Sutskever na soci\u00e1lnu sie\u0165 X, kedysi zn\u00e1mu ako Twitter, v\u00a0pondelok 20. novembra.<\/p>\n

Sp\u00e4\u0165 v\u00a0OpenAI<\/h3>\n

Pl\u00e1novan\u00fd prechod do technologick\u00e9ho gigantu Microsoftu sa v\u0161ak nekon\u00e1, preto\u017ee strany sa nakoniec dohodli a\u00a0od stredy 22. novembra je Sam Altman op\u00e4\u0165 gener\u00e1lnym riadite\u013eom. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 bude aj \u010dlenom spr\u00e1vnej rady<\/strong>, ako tomu bolo pred celou af\u00e9rou.<\/p>\n

Jedna z\u00a0podmienok, aby sa Altman vr\u00e1til bola zmena v\u00a0predstavenstve spr\u00e1vnej rady. Ako p\u00ed\u0161e port\u00e1l telev\u00edzie CNBC, p\u00f4vodn\u00e1 rada pozost\u00e1vala zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a za akademikov a\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch vedcov, zatia\u013e \u010do nov\u00fa bud\u00fa reprezentova\u0165 \u013eudia s\u00a0minulos\u0165ou v\u00a0podnikan\u00ed a\u00a0technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie produkty spolo\u010dnosti OpenAI s\u00fa umel\u00e9 inteligencie ChatGPT a DALL-E. Zdroj: unsplash.com\/@jupp\n

O\u00a0svoju poz\u00edciu pri\u0161la napr\u00edklad Helen Toner, akademick\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed\u010dka, ktor\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku z\u00a0okt\u00f3bra tohto roku verejne kritizovala spolo\u010dnos\u0165<\/strong>, s\u00a0\u010d\u00edm Altman nes\u00fahlasil. \u010eal\u0161\u00ed \u013eudia, ktor\u00fdch u\u017e v\u00a0rade nen\u00e1jdete je Tasha McCauley alebo u\u017e spom\u00ednan\u00fd Ilya Sutskever.<\/p>\n

Staronov\u00fdm \u010dlenom je Adam D\u2019Angelo, ktor\u00fd \u00fadajne zohral ve\u013ek\u00fa rolu v\u00a0rokovaniach o\u00a0n\u00e1vrate gener\u00e1lneho riadite\u013ea. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm \u010dlenom je niekdaj\u0161\u00ed minister financi\u00ed USA a\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fd rektor Hardward University Larry Summers<\/strong> \u010di podnikate\u013e Bred Taylor.<\/p>\n

\u010cas na regul\u00e1ciu<\/h3>\n

Situ\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 od\u0161tartovala minul\u00fd piatok, mohla pouk\u00e1za\u0165 na probl\u00e9my s t\u00fdmto fenom\u00e9nom, ktor\u00e9 zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa doteraz nevyrie\u0161ene. S\u00e1m gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e spolo\u010dnosti v minulosti \u017eiadal od americkej vl\u00e1dy, aby do\u0161lo k regul\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/strong> technologick\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa zaoberaj\u00fa touto technol\u00f3giou.<\/p>\n

Port\u00e1l Wired uv\u00e1dza v\u00fdrok profesora Rayida Ghani z Carnegie Mellon University: \u201eMysl\u00edm si, \u017ee cel\u00e1 my\u0161lienka re\u010d\u00ed o tom, \u017ee ‚Pros\u00edm, regulujte n\u00e1s, preto\u017ee ak to nebudete regulova\u0165, zni\u010d\u00edme svet a \u013eudstvo‘, je \u00fapln\u00e1 blbos\u0165.\u201c<\/em> Pod\u013ea neho to odv\u00e1dza pozornos\u0165 od riz\u00edk, ktor\u00e9 sa dej\u00fa v\u00a0s\u00favislosti presunu pracovn\u00fdch miest<\/strong>, diskrimin\u00e1ciou, transparentnos\u0165ou a\u00a0zodpovednos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom v\u00a0tomto sektore s\u00fa d\u00e1ta, ktor\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa pri tr\u00e9novan\u00ed ich modelov umelej inteligencie. Niektor\u00e9 z\u00a0nich pri tom pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa otvoren\u00fa kni\u017enicu obr\u00e1zkov laion-5B, v\u00a0d\u00f4sledku \u010doho vznikol n\u00e1stroj Nightshade<\/strong>. Jeho \u00falohou je \u201eotr\u00e1vi\u0165\u201c modely umelej inteligencie, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa licencovan\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky bez s\u00fahlasu autora. O\u00a0tomto softv\u00e9rovom rie\u0161en\u00ed sme v\u00e1s informovali v\u00a0predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Umel\u00fdmi inteligenciami, ako napr\u00edklad ChatGPT alebo Google Bard, sa zaober\u00e1 \u010doraz viac \u013eud\u00ed, pri\u010dom nejde iba o technologick\u00fdch nad\u0161encov. S\u00edce sa m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165, \u017ee technologick\u00fd<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8572"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8572\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}