{"id":8605,"date":"2023-12-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/na-iss-nasli-rajcinu-ktora-sa-stratila-pred-osmimi-mesiacmi\/"},"modified":"2023-12-16T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-15T23:00:00","slug":"na-iss-nasli-rajcinu-ktora-sa-stratila-pred-osmimi-mesiacmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/na-iss-nasli-rajcinu-ktora-sa-stratila-pred-osmimi-mesiacmi\/","title":{"rendered":"Na ISS na\u0161li raj\u010dinu, ktor\u00e1 sa tam stratila e\u0161te pred \u00f4smimi mesiacmi"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed vn\u00edma vedu a vedeck\u00fd v\u00fdskum ako seri\u00f3znu pr\u00e1cu, v\u00a0ktorej tolerancia k\u00a0omylom je minim\u00e1lna. Pri z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch chyb\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k ohrozeniu \u013eudsk\u00fdch \u017eivotov, drah\u00e9ho vybavenia \u010di v\u00fdsledkov v\u00fdskumu. Naopak, existuj\u00fa aj men\u0161ie omyly, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu pobavi\u0165<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Jedna z\u00a0nich sa udiala e\u0161te v\u00a0marci tohto roku na Medzin\u00e1rodnej vesm\u00edrnej stanici<\/strong>, o\u00a0ktorej sme v\u00e1s informovali v\u00a0na\u0161om predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku. Okrem jej minulosti a\u00a0bud\u00facnosti sme pouk\u00e1zali aj na \u00faspechy, ktor\u00e9 sa v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom podarili v\u00a0prostred\u00ed s\u00a0mikrogravit\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n

Ne\u0161kodn\u00fd incident sa t\u00fdkal pr\u00e1ve \u00faspechu, ktor\u00fd sa im podaril, presnej\u0161ie povedan\u00e9 paradajky, ktor\u00fa vypestovali na stanici v r\u00e1mci experimentu Veg-05. Jeho cie\u013eom bolo sk\u00fama\u0165 efekt\u00edvne met\u00f3dy ako pestova\u0165 potraviny bez pou\u017eitia p\u00f4dy<\/strong>, s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm techn\u00edk hydrop\u00f3nie a\u00a0aerop\u00f3nie.<\/p>\n

\u00darodu trpasli\u010d\u00edch paradajok odrody Red Robin pozbieral americk\u00fd astronaut Frank Rubio e\u0161te v\u00a0marci, pri\u010dom \u010das\u0165 z\u00a0nich rozdal kolegom. Po\u010das okt\u00f3brov\u00e9ho rozhovoru objasnil ako do\u0161lo ku vtipn\u00e9mu incidentu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u201eDal som [paradajku] do mal\u00e9ho vrec\u00fa\u0161ka a jeden z mojich kolegov z pos\u00e1dky organizoval podujatie so \u0161kol\u00e1kmi a ja som si pomyslel, \u017ee by bolo celkom fajn uk\u00e1za\u0165 de\u0165om: \u201aHej, deck\u00e1, toto je prv\u00e1 paradajka vypestovan\u00e1 vo vesm\u00edre,\u2018\u201c<\/em> povedal. \u010ealej pokra\u010doval: \u201ePotom som si bol celkom ist\u00fd, \u017ee som vrecko so such\u00fdm zipsom uzavrel tam, kde som ho mal uzavrie\u0165, a potom som sa vr\u00e1til a bolo pre\u010d.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Ako \u0161pendl\u00edk v\u00a0kope sena<\/h3>\n

Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 vesm\u00edrna stanica (ISS) sa sklad\u00e1 zo 16 modulov, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa koridory. Celkov\u00e1 rozloha stanice je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia ne\u017e rozloha rodinn\u00e9mu domu so \u0161iestimi sp\u00e1l\u0148ami. Ide o\u00a0naozaj ve\u013ek\u00fa stavbu, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 mnoho z\u00e1kut\u00ed, kam mohla iba 2 a\u00a0pol centimetrov\u00e1 raj\u010dina zmizn\u00fa\u0165<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Mikrogravit\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 je na stanici v\u0161ade pr\u00edtomn\u00e1 vytv\u00e1ra podmienky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre \u013eud\u00ed nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9. Predmety, ale aj oni sami, sa v\u00a0priestore neust\u00e1le vzn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa. Astronauti \u010di kozmonauti preto musia by\u0165 pri manipul\u00e1ci\u00ed s\u00a0predmetmi ve\u013emi pozorn\u00fd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Prostredie na ISS vytv\u00e1ra probl\u00e9my pri skladovan\u00ed potrav\u00edn. Pre vesm\u00edrne kol\u00f3nie bude pestovanie nevyhnutn\u00e9. Zdroj: unsplash.com\/@isword\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00ed faktor, ktor\u00fd s\u0165a\u017eil Frankovu snahu raj\u010dinu n\u00e1js\u0165 je n\u00edzka \u2013 iba 17 percentn\u00e1 – vlhkos\u0165<\/strong>, uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l Space.com. \u201ePravdepodobne je vysu\u0161en\u00e1 do takej miery, \u017ee sa ned\u00e1 poveda\u0165, \u010do to bolo, a niekto ju jednoducho vyhodil,\u201c Rubio povedal so smiechom.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das jeho pobytu na vesm\u00edrnej stanici sa nikomu z\u00a0pos\u00e1dky raj\u010dinu nepodarilo n\u00e1js\u0165. On s\u00e1m \u00fadajne str\u00e1vil \u201e18 a\u017e 20 hod\u00edn vlastn\u00e9ho \u010dasu\u201c jej h\u013eadan\u00edm, no ne\u00faspe\u0161ne<\/strong>. Av\u0161ak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee toto \u010d\u00edslo naf\u00fakol, vzh\u013eadom na komickos\u0165 celej situ\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Zbaven\u00fd viny<\/h3>\n

Pr\u00edbeh sa v\u0161ak uzatvoril, ke\u010f 6. decembra americk\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00fd \u00farad pre letectvo a\u00a0vesm\u00edr (NASA) usporiadal rozhovor s\u00a0aktu\u00e1lnou pos\u00e1dkou vesm\u00edrnej stanice. Po\u010das neho sa b\u00fdval\u00fd astronaut Bob Cabana op\u00fdtal pos\u00e1dky \u010di nie\u010do ukryli pre \u010fal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 pos\u00e1dka sa po vypo\u010dut\u00ed tejto ot\u00e1zky rozosmiala, pri\u010dom mikrof\u00f3n podali astronautke Jasmin Moghbeliovej. Odpovedala takto: \u201eMo\u017eno sme na\u0161li nie\u010do, \u010do niekto h\u013ead\u00e1 u\u017e dlho. N\u00e1\u0161 dobr\u00fd priate\u013e Frank Rubio, ktor\u00fd u\u017e odi\u0161iel domov, bol dlh\u0161\u00ed \u010das obvi\u0148ovan\u00fd z toho, \u017ee zjedol paradajku – ale m\u00f4\u017eeme jeho meno o\u010disti\u0165:<\/strong> Na\u0161li sme paradajku.<\/strong>"<\/em><\/p>\n

Moghbeliov\u00e1 neposkytla podrobnosti o stave raj\u010diny v \u010dase jej n\u00e1lezu, vr\u00e1tane toho, kde presne ju objavili. Nesk\u00f4r v\u0161ak NASA zverejnila \u010dl\u00e1nok, v ktorom uk\u00e1zala dve zosu\u0161en\u00e9 a mierne spu\u010den\u00e9 paradajky vo vrec\u00fa\u0161ku. Aj ke\u010f zmenili svoju p\u00f4vodn\u00fa farbu, po takmer roku sa na nich st\u00e1le nedaj\u00fa pozorova\u0165 \u017eiadne zn\u00e1mky po\u0161kodenia mikr\u00f3bmi alebo ples\u0148ami<\/strong>.<\/p>\n N\u00edzka vlhkos\u0165 v prostred\u00ed neprospieva ani \u013eudom. Such\u00e9 prostredie m\u00f4\u017ee vysu\u0161i\u0165 sliznice, \u010d\u00edm sa staneme n\u00e1chylnej\u0161\u00ed k chorob\u00e1m. Zdroj: NASA\/Johnson Space Center\n

Na Zem, kde by ich mohli podrobi\u0165 anal\u00fdze, sa v\u0161ak nedostan\u00fa, preto\u017ee pos\u00e1dka ich vyhodila. V\u00fdskum pestovania potrav\u00edn mimo Zeme v\u0161ak pokra\u010duje aj na\u010falej projektom Plant Habitat-03<\/strong>. Ten sa vr\u00e1ti na Zem, aby doplnil z\u00e1soby prostredn\u00edctvom misie spolo\u010dnosti SpaceX.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd rekord<\/h3>\n

Frank Rubio bol hlavnou postavou tejto malej a\u00a0nevinnej chyby, ktor\u00e1 sa natiahla na osem mesiacov dlh\u00fd pr\u00edbeh. Jeho n\u00e1v\u0161teva Medzin\u00e1rodnej vesm\u00edrnej stanice sa pretiahla v\u00a0d\u00f4sledku neo\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9ho po\u0161kodenia p\u00f4vodnej kapsule, ktorou sa mal vr\u00e1ti\u0165<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Port\u00e1l The Guardian uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee spolo\u010dne s kozmonautmi Sergejom Prokopjevom a Dmitrim Petelinom sa vr\u00e1tili na Zem v n\u00e1hradnej kapsule, ktor\u00e1 vyslali na ISS e\u0161te vo febru\u00e1ri. Z misie, ktor\u00e1 mala trva\u0165 180 dn\u00ed sa stal pobyt na ISS, ktor\u00fd trval viac ne\u017e rok \u2013 371 dn\u00ed vo vesm\u00edre<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ide o nov\u00fd rekord pre astronauta americk\u00e9ho \u00faradu, preto\u017ee predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci rekord dr\u017eal astronaut Mark Vande Hei<\/strong>. Ten str\u00e1vil po\u010das jednej misie vo vesm\u00edre a\u017e 355 dn\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed vn\u00edma vedu a vedeck\u00fd v\u00fdskum ako seri\u00f3znu pr\u00e1cu, v\u00a0ktorej tolerancia k\u00a0omylom je minim\u00e1lna. Pri z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch chyb\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k ohrozeniu \u013eudsk\u00fdch \u017eivotov, drah\u00e9ho<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8605"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8605\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}