{"id":8611,"date":"2023-12-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-17T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/najnicivejsie-hurikany-vsetkych-cias-vedeli-ste-co-vsetko-dokazu\/"},"modified":"2023-12-18T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-17T23:00:00","slug":"najnicivejsie-hurikany-vsetkych-cias-vedeli-ste-co-vsetko-dokazu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/najnicivejsie-hurikany-vsetkych-cias-vedeli-ste-co-vsetko-dokazu\/","title":{"rendered":"Najni\u010divej\u0161ie hurik\u00e1ny v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dias: Vedeli ste \u010do v\u0161etko dok\u00e1\u017eu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pod\u013ea defin\u00edcie je hurik\u00e1n tropick\u00e1 b\u00farka s vetrom nad 119 kilometrov za hodinu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

V z\u00e1padnom Atlantiku a v\u00fdchodnej \u010dasti Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu<\/strong> sa naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa hurik\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

V Indickom oce\u00e1ne a ju\u017enom Pacifiku <\/strong>sa naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa cykl\u00f3ny, a v z\u00e1padnom Pacifiku <\/strong>sa naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa tajf\u00fany.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V tejto s\u00e9ri\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nkov si predstav\u00edme najni\u010divej\u0161ie hurik\u00e1ny v hist\u00f3ri\u00ed, ako to po\u010das takejto katastrofy vyzer\u00e1 a \u010do v\u0161etko maj\u00fa na svedom\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Hurik\u00e1n Sandy vymazal z mapy mno\u017estvo miest, a pripravil kvantum \u013eud\u00ed o majetok aj \u017eivoty. Zdroj: newscientist.com\n

Sandy<\/h3>\n

V roku 2012 sp\u00f4sobila t\u00e1to mas\u00edvna b\u00farka obrovsk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my nielen na Kube, Haiti a Jamajke<\/strong>, ale aj na v\u00fdchodnom pobre\u017e\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, v New Jersey a New Yorku. <\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1valy b\u00farok zanechali \u010dasti doln\u00e9ho Manhattanu pod vodou a obyvate\u013eov celej \u0161tvrte nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed bez elektriny.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Medzit\u00fdm boli \u010dasti Staten Island a pl\u00e1\u017ee v Queens takmer vymazan\u00e9 z mapy.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sandy zni\u010dil alebo po\u0161kodil pribli\u017ene 650 000 domov na severov\u00fdchode USA.<\/p>\n

Hurik\u00e1n zasiahol\u00a0obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 tvrdo na Haiti, kde sp\u00f4sobil potravinov\u00fa kr\u00edzu, s ktorou Haiti z\u00e1pasilo u\u017e po hurik\u00e1ne Isaac.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n Poh\u013ead na sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165 vytvoren\u00fa hurik\u00e1nom Katrina sa ned\u00e1 op\u00edsa\u0165 slovami, ani em\u00f3ciami. Zdroj: historylatam.com\n

Katrina<\/h3>\n

Katrina je nesl\u00e1vne zn\u00e1ma t\u00fdm, \u017ee je jednou z najhor\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof, ak\u00e9 kedy zasiahli Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hoci nepatr\u00ed medzi najsmrte\u013enej\u0161ie hurik\u00e1ny v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dias, <\/strong>rozsiahle ni\u010denie sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 Katrinou z nej rob\u00ed jeden z najn\u00e1kladnej\u0161\u00edch hurik\u00e1nov z h\u013eadiska ekonomick\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hurik\u00e1n Katrina si celkovo vy\u017eiadal 1 833 obet\u00ed a so sumou 161 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za najn\u00e1kladnej\u0161\u00ed hurik\u00e1n v hist\u00f3rii USA.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pobre\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1plavy<\/strong> sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 Katrinou \u00faplne zdevastovali mnoh\u00e9 komunity na pobre\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1livu.<\/p>\n

Takmer \u00faplne ponorila New Orleans a zni\u010dila pribli\u017ene 800 000 domov<\/strong> v Mississippi, Louisiane a na Floride.<\/p>\n

\u0160tyridsa\u0165 percent \u00famrt\u00ed s\u00favisiacich s hurik\u00e1nom bolo sp\u00f4soben\u00fdch utopen\u00edm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n Hurik\u00e1n Maria odrezal od zvy\u0161ku sveta, no aj od vody a lek\u00e1rskej pomoci tis\u00edcky \u013eud\u00ed. Zdroj: preventionweb.net\n

Maria<\/h3>\n

Hurik\u00e1n Maria, jeden z najni\u010divej\u0161\u00edch hurik\u00e1nov hist\u00f3rie, zasiahol Karibik a juhov\u00fdchodn\u00e9 pobre\u017eie Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov v septembri 2017. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Niesol so sebou nielen siln\u00e9 vetern\u00e9 b\u00farky, ale aj rozsiahle z\u00e1plavy a devast\u00e1ciu<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 zanechala za sebou mno\u017estvo \u013eudsk\u00fdch trag\u00e9di\u00ed a materi\u00e1lnych \u0161k\u00f4d.<\/p>\n

Hurik\u00e1n Maria vznikol nad Atlantick\u00fdm oce\u00e1nom v polovici septembra 2017.<\/p>\n

Postupne sa vyvinul do kateg\u00f3rie 5, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mal maxim\u00e1lnu vetern\u00fa r\u00fdchlos\u0165 nad 250 km\/h. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Drasticky zasiahol nieko\u013eko oblast\u00ed – v\u00a0pr\u00edpade Dominik\u00e1nskej republiky i\u0161lo o jeden z najni\u010divej\u0161\u00edch<\/strong> hurik\u00e1nov v hist\u00f3rii.<\/p>\n

Vetern\u00e9 b\u00farky s extr\u00e9mnymi r\u00fdchlos\u0165ami sp\u00f4sobili hromadn\u00e9 zni\u010denie domov, infra\u0161trukt\u00fary a pr\u00edrody.<\/p>\n

Mnoh\u00e9 oblasti boli odrezan\u00e9 od vonkaj\u0161ieho sveta, a to nielen kv\u00f4li zni\u010den\u00fdm cest\u00e1m, ale aj vzh\u013eadom na preru\u0161en\u00e9 komunika\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Portoriko, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e predt\u00fdm zasiahli ni\u010div\u00e9 hurik\u00e1ny, bolo op\u00e4\u0165 \u0165a\u017eko postihnut\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Hurik\u00e1n Maria sp\u00f4sobil mas\u00edvne v\u00fdpadky elektrickej energie, ktor\u00e9 postihli v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu ostrova.<\/p>\n

Bez elektrickej energie zostalo mnoho dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a podnikov, \u010do viedlo k obrovsk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom so z\u00e1sobovan\u00edm pitnej vody, potrav\u00edn a lek\u00e1rskej starostlivosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Okrem materi\u00e1lnych \u0161k\u00f4d a infra\u0161trukt\u00farnych probl\u00e9mov si hurik\u00e1n Maria vy\u017eiadal aj \u013eudsk\u00e9 \u017eivoty.<\/p>\n

Na Dominike a Portoriku zahynulo nieko\u013eko stoviek \u013eud\u00ed, a mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch bolo zranen\u00fdch alebo pri\u0161lo o strechu nad hlavou. <\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledky hurik\u00e1nu Maria boli c\u00edti\u0165 e\u0161te dlh\u00e9 mesiace, ba dokonca aj roky po jeho vy\u010d\u00ed\u0148an\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ve\u013ek\u00fd hurik\u00e1n z roku 1780<\/h3>\n

Ve\u013ek\u00fd hurik\u00e1n z roku 1780 predch\u00e1dza modernej technol\u00f3gii sledovania b\u00farok, ale v\u0161eobecne sa uzn\u00e1va, \u017ee ide o najsmrte\u013enej\u0161iu b\u00farku v hist\u00f3rii, zahynulo pri \u0148om viac ako 20 000 \u013eud\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na pevninu sa dostal 10. okt\u00f3bra, zdevastoval Barbados, Martinik, Sv\u00e4t\u00fa Luciu a zvy\u0161ok Karibiku, sp\u00f4sobil nevy\u010d\u00edslite\u013en\u00e9 \u0161kody a vy\u017eiadal si viac obet\u00ed na \u017eivotoch ako ktor\u00e1ko\u013evek in\u00e1 b\u00farka<\/strong> v zaznamenanej hist\u00f3rii.<\/p>\n

Svedeck\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy na Barbadose a Sv\u00e4tej Lucii tvrdia, \u017ee dokonca aj pevn\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 budovy a pevnosti boli kv\u00f4li sile vetra zni\u010den\u00e9 a v\u0161ade v povetr\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Napr\u00edklad aj \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 del\u00e1 hurik\u00e1n rozniesol o stovky metrov \u010falej.<\/p>\n

B\u00farka postupovala severoz\u00e1padne cez Antily a sp\u00f4sobila skazu v celom regi\u00f3ne – na niektor\u00fdch ostrovoch zmizli cel\u00e9 mest\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Spusto\u0161ila Martinik a vy\u017eiadala si tu odhadom 9000 \u017eivotov. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Na ostrove Sint Eustatius bolo zabit\u00fdch odhadom 4 000 a\u017e 5 000 \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das tejto doby boli kv\u00f4li americkej revol\u00facii v Karibiku s\u00fastreden\u00e9 po\u010detn\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske n\u00e1morn\u00e9 sily.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e9 aj franc\u00fazske zast\u00fapenie utrpelo obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 straty, pri\u010dom pri Martiniku sa potopilo viac ako 40 franc\u00fazskych plavidiel a zahynulo pribli\u017ene 4 000 vojakov. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ke\u010f b\u00farka pokra\u010dovala na sever, po\u0161kodila alebo potopila mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch lod\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa vracali do Eur\u00f3py.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pod\u013ea defin\u00edcie je hurik\u00e1n tropick\u00e1 b\u00farka s vetrom nad 119 kilometrov za hodinu. V z\u00e1padnom Atlantiku a v\u00fdchodnej \u010dasti Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu sa naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa hurik\u00e1ny. V<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8611\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}