Fifi bol katastrofick\u00fd hurik\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd sa\u00a0v roku 1974\u00a0<\/strong>prehnal deviatimi krajinami Strednej Ameriky a Karibiku.<\/strong><\/p>\n Vyvolal zosuvy p\u00f4dy a bleskov\u00e9 z\u00e1plavy, ktor\u00e9 sa prehnali cez polia s obil\u00edm a mal\u00e9 mest\u00e1 v celom regi\u00f3ne.<\/p>\n Desiatky ded\u00edn v Hondurase boli \u00faplne zni\u010den\u00e9 a umrelo\u00a0viac ako 8 000 \u013eud\u00ed, \u010do katastrofu zaradilo ako tret\u00ed najsmrte\u013enej\u0161\u00ed zaznamenan\u00fd atlantick\u00fd hurik\u00e1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n Odhaduje sa, \u017ee v d\u00f4sledku hurik\u00e1nu bolo vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch 150 000 Hondura\u010danov.<\/strong><\/p>\n V Guatemale zahynulo pri siln\u00fdch z\u00e1plav\u00e1ch 200 \u013eud\u00ed<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm sa Fifi stal najhor\u0161\u00edm hurik\u00e1nom, ktor\u00fd zasiahol krajinu za takmer 20 rokov.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Mu\u017ei pou\u017e\u00edvali lan\u00e1 na od\u0165ahovanie trosiek domov, aby h\u013eadali tel\u00e1 po hurik\u00e1ne Galveston v roku 1900. Zdroj: time.com\n Galveston bol \u017eiv\u00fd obchodn\u00fd pr\u00edstav a najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mesto v Texase na prelome dvadsiateho storo\u010dia. <\/strong><\/p>\n Hoci Galveston od svojho zalo\u017eenia vydr\u017eal ve\u013ea tropick\u00fdch b\u00farok, hurik\u00e1n z roku 1900 bol triedou s\u00e1m o sebe, a n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 b\u00farka zni\u010dila mesto a 3 600 budov.<\/p>\n I\u0161lo o hurik\u00e1n 4. kateg\u00f3rie, \u010do je druh\u00e9 najsilnej\u0161ie<\/strong> ozna\u010denie na stupnici Saffir-Simpson pre hurik\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n Galveston bol v tom \u010dase najsmrte\u013enej\u0161ou pr\u00edrodnou katastrofou v hist\u00f3rii Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. <\/strong><\/p>\n Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee napriek obrovsk\u00fdm \u0161kod\u00e1m a strate 20 percent obyvate\u013eov Galvestonu, sa \u013eu\u010fom podarilo mesto prestava\u0165<\/strong> a postavi\u0165 nov\u00fa morsk\u00fa hr\u00e1dzu, aby mesto ochr\u00e1nili pred bud\u00facimi katastrofami.<\/p>\n Pod\u013ea ofici\u00e1lnych odhadov pri\u0161lo o \u017eivot pribli\u017ene 8 000 \u013eud\u00ed, no v d\u00f4sledku b\u00farky mohlo zomrie\u0165 a\u017e 12 000 \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n Po trag\u00e9dii sa za\u010dalo investova\u0165 do lep\u0161\u00edch predpovedn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb, v\u00fdstavby ochrann\u00fdch bari\u00e9r a zlep\u0161enia komunik\u00e1cie<\/strong> v pr\u00edpade pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof.<\/p>\n Hurik\u00e1n Galveston vyvolal zmenu v sp\u00f4sobe, ak\u00fdm sa Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty vyrovn\u00e1vali s pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi katastrofami. <\/strong><\/p>\n V\u00fdstavba bari\u00e9r a pl\u00e1novanie evaku\u00e1ci\u00ed sa stali k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdmi prvkami pre oblasti vystaven\u00e9 hurik\u00e1nom.<\/p>\n Okrem toho bol vyvinut\u00fd aj modern\u00fd syst\u00e9m predpovede hurik\u00e1nov<\/strong>, aby sa obyvatelia mohli pripravi\u0165 a evakuova\u0165 v\u010das.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hurik\u00e1n Mitch. Zdroj: pbs.org\n Hurik\u00e1n Mitch bola b\u00farka 5. kateg\u00f3rie, ktor\u00e1 postihla preva\u017ene Nikaraguu a Honduras. <\/strong><\/p>\n Bleskov\u00e9 z\u00e1plavy a zosuvy p\u00f4dy sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 Mitchom zni\u010dili tis\u00edce domov, \u010d\u00edm sa 20 percent popul\u00e1cie stalo bezdomovcami.<\/strong><\/p>\n Mitch tie\u017e sp\u00f4sobil rozsiahle \u0161kody na infra\u0161trukt\u00fare Hondurasu, pri\u010dom zanechal zni\u010den\u00e9 mnoh\u00e9 cesty a mosty, \u010do br\u00e1nilo preprave tak potrebnej pomoci. <\/strong><\/p>\n V Nikarague zosuv bahna zo sopky La Casitas zabil viac ako 2 000 \u013eud\u00ed a viac ako 1 mili\u00f3n domov bolo po\u0161koden\u00fdch alebo zni\u010den\u00fdch.<\/strong><\/p>\n Glob\u00e1lne bol hurik\u00e1n Mitch zodpovedn\u00fd za desiatky tis\u00edc \u00famrt\u00ed, zni\u010denie mnoh\u00fdch obc\u00ed a obrovsk\u00e9 materi\u00e1lne \u0161kody.<\/strong><\/p>\n Miestne ekonomiky boli paralyzovan\u00e9 a spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 \u010delili dlhodob\u00fdm n\u00e1sledkom tejto ni\u010divej pr\u00edrodnej katastrofy.<\/p>\n Po Mitchovi darovali krajiny na celom svete miliardy do Strednej Ameriky<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 postihnut\u00e9 krajiny pou\u017eili na obnovu a vybudovanie pevnej\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kladov, aby tak odolali bud\u00facim katastrof\u00e1m.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n D\u00f4sledky rekordn\u00e9ho hurik\u00e1nu Allen. Zdroj: businessinsider.com\n Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hl\u00e1sen\u00fd vietor po\u010das akejko\u013evek b\u00farky<\/strong> bol po\u010das hurik\u00e1nu Allen, v roku 1980.<\/p>\n Cykl\u00f3n za\u010dal v centr\u00e1lnom Atlantiku a stal sa mon\u0161trom v Karibiku, prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fac so sebou siln\u00e9 vetern\u00e9 b\u00farky, obrovsk\u00e9 vlny a \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 da\u017ede.<\/strong><\/p>\n Hurik\u00e1n sa prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t objavil 31. j\u00fala 1980, ke\u010f sa formoval nad Atlantick\u00fdm oce\u00e1nom.<\/p>\n Postupne sa zosil\u0148oval a\u017e na \u00farove\u0148 hurik\u00e1nu 5. stup\u0148a Saffir-Simpsonovej stupnice, \u010do znamen\u00e1 extr\u00e9mne nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 podmienky s vetrom nad 250 km\/h. <\/strong><\/p>\n Hurik\u00e1n postihol Karibik, kde sp\u00f4sobil v\u00e1\u017ene \u0161kody na ostrovoch ako Saint Lucia, Saint Kitts a Nevis, Antigua a Barbuda.<\/p>\n N\u00e1sledne pokra\u010doval svojou de\u0161trukt\u00edvnou cestou cez Mexick\u00fd z\u00e1liv.<\/p>\n Mexick\u00fd poloostrov Yucat\u00e1n bol jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00edch miest jeho dopadu,<\/strong> pri\u010dom priniesol pr\u00edvalov\u00e9 da\u017ede a ni\u010div\u00fd vietor.<\/p>\n V\u00fdsledkom boli rozsiahle materi\u00e1lne \u0161kody, zatopen\u00e9 oblasti a straty na \u017eivotoch. <\/strong><\/p>\n Celkov\u00e9 \u0161kody sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 hurik\u00e1nom Allen boli obrovsk\u00e9, a to nielen v priamo zasiahnut\u00fdch oblastiach.<\/p>\n Hurik\u00e1n Allen uk\u00e1zal nielen silu pr\u00edrody, ale aj potrebu lep\u0161ej pr\u00edpravy na pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 katastrofy a schopnos\u0165 r\u00fdchlej reakcie na tak\u00e9to extr\u00e9mne udalosti.<\/p>\n Allenovi bolo prip\u00edsan\u00fdch 249 \u00famrt\u00ed<\/strong> – 220 na Haiti, 18 na Sv\u00e4tej Lucii, 8 na Jamajke, 2 v Texase a 1 na Guadeloupe.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pokra\u010dovanie zoznamu t\u00fdch najni\u010divej\u0161\u00edch hurik\u00e1nov v hist\u00f3rii. Fifi Fifi bol katastrofick\u00fd hurik\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd sa\u00a0v roku 1974\u00a0prehnal deviatimi krajinami Strednej Ameriky a Karibiku. Vyvolal zosuvy p\u00f4dy<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8612"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8612\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Galveston<\/h3>\n
Mitch<\/h3>\n
Hurik\u00e1n Allen – dr\u017eite\u013e rekordu vetra<\/h3>\n