{"id":8627,"date":"2023-12-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/dennik-the-new-york-times-zaluje-openai-a-microsoft\/"},"modified":"2023-12-29T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T23:00:00","slug":"dennik-the-new-york-times-zaluje-openai-a-microsoft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/dennik-the-new-york-times-zaluje-openai-a-microsoft\/","title":{"rendered":"Denn\u00edk The New York Times \u017ealuje OpenAI a Microsoft kv\u00f4li poru\u0161eniu autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v"},"content":{"rendered":"

The New York Times, americk\u00fd denn\u00edk, \u017ealuje technologick\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti OpenAI a\u00a0Microsoft za \u00fadajne poru\u0161enie autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/strong>. Tohto trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu sa mali dopusti\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u017ee pri tr\u00e9novan\u00ed ich umel\u00fdch inteligenci\u00ed mali pou\u017ei\u0165 \u017eurnalistick\u00e9 texty denn\u00edka bez ich s\u00fahlasu.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u017ealobe, ktor\u00fa podali na Feder\u00e1lnom okresnom s\u00fade v\u00a0\u0161t\u00e1te Manhattan uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee mili\u00f3ny ich \u010dl\u00e1nkom mali by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e9 na vytr\u00e9novanie umel\u00fdch inteligenci\u00ed, ChatGPT a Copilot, \u010d\u00edm im mali sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 \u201emiliardy dol\u00e1rov z\u00e1konn\u00fdch a\u00a0skuto\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4d.<\/em>"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea denn\u00edka spolo\u010dnosti neopr\u00e1vnene vyu\u017eili mili\u00f3ny \u010dl\u00e1nkov, ktor\u00e9 vznikli pod ich zna\u010dkou a\u00a0zah\u0155\u0148ali r\u00f4zne \u017e\u00e1nre. Uzn\u00e1va, \u017ee pri ich tr\u00e9novan\u00ed do\u0161lo ku kop\u00edrovaniu textov z\u00a0viacer\u00fdch zdrojov, no upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee kl\u00e1dli d\u00f4raz na obsah z\u00a0ich webovej str\u00e1nky<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u017dalovan\u00ed sa sna\u017eia vyu\u017ei\u0165 obrovsk\u00e9 invest\u00edcie denn\u00edka The Times do \u017eurnalistiky t\u00fdm, \u017ee ich vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na vytv\u00e1ranie konkuren\u010dn\u00fdch produktov,\u201c uviedli v\u00a0\u017ealobe.<\/p>\n

Napriek tomu ne\u017eiadaj\u00fa o finan\u010dn\u00fa n\u00e1hradu, ale ich cie\u013eom je, aby spolo\u010dnosti prestali s touto \u010dinnos\u0165ou. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u017eaduj\u00fa \u201ezni\u010denie\u201c GPT a\u00a0in\u00fdch ve\u013ek\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch modelov<\/strong> a\u00a0s\u00faborov tr\u00e9ningov\u00fdch d\u00e1t, ktor\u00e9 obsahuj\u00fa ich obsah.<\/p>\n

Nedok\u00e1zali sa dohodn\u00fa\u0165<\/h3>\n

Z\u00a0ob\u017ealoby taktie\u017e vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee na tento probl\u00e9m nepri\u0161li ned\u00e1vno. Denn\u00edk The New York Times sa mal obr\u00e1ti\u0165 na obe spolo\u010dnosti e\u0161te v\u00a0apr\u00edli tohto roku. Sna\u017eil sa vyjedna\u0165 obchodn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 by umo\u017enilo vz\u00e1jomn\u00fa v\u00fdmenu v\u00fdhod, no nedospeli k\u00a0tak\u00e9mu z\u00e1veru<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Denn\u00edk tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee existuj\u00fa pr\u00edpady, ke\u010f ChatGPT vygenerovala klamliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, pri\u010dom uviedla, \u017ee \u010derpala z ich port\u00e1lu. Zdroj: unsplash.com\/@franganillo\n

Av\u0161ak ako informuje Reuters, OpenAI to vid\u00ed inak.<\/strong> Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 v\u00a0mailovom vyjadren\u00ed na \u017ealobu uviedla: \u201eNa\u0161e prebiehaj\u00face rozhovory s denn\u00edkom New York Times boli produkt\u00edvne a kon\u0161trukt\u00edvne napredovali, preto n\u00e1s tento v\u00fdvoj prekvapil a sklamal.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

In\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e1 dosiahli dohodu s tvorcom ChatGPT. Tla\u010dov\u00e1 agent\u00fara The Associated Press ozn\u00e1mila svoju dohodu s OpenAI u\u017e v j\u00fali tohto roka. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci dohody poskytli technologickej spolo\u010dnos\u0165 \u010das\u0165 textov\u00e9ho arch\u00edvu v\u00fdmenou za ich technol\u00f3gie a\u00a0odborn\u00e9 znalosti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Technologickej spolo\u010dnosti sa taktie\u017e podarilo dohodn\u00fa\u0165 s\u00a0nemeck\u00fdm vydavate\u013estvom Axel Springer, ktor\u00fd vlastn\u00ed viacero m\u00e9di\u00ed vr\u00e1tane Business Insider a\u00a0Politico. V\u00a0tomto pr\u00edpade medi\u00e1lny dom z\u00edska finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky v\u00a0ne\u0161pecifikovanej v\u00fd\u0161ke a\u00a0frekvencii<\/strong>, uv\u00e1dza TechCrunch.<\/p>\n

Viacero s\u00fadnych sporov<\/h3>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 OpenAI sa s\u00edce dohodla s\u00a0nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi m\u00e9diami, no mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch firiem alebo jednotlivcov na \u0148u podalo podobn\u00e9 \u017ealoby. E\u0161te v\u00a0septembri tak urobili americk\u00fd autori John Grisham a\u00a0George R. R. Martin<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd vytvoril kni\u017en\u00fa s\u00e9riu Hra o\u00a0tr\u00f3ny<\/strong>, p\u00ed\u0161e BBC.<\/p>\n

\u010ealej informuj\u00fa, \u017ee \u017ealobu podala aj komi\u010dka Sarah Silvermanov\u00e1. Vo\u010di OpenAI, a\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edm spolo\u010dnostiam zaoberaj\u00facimi sa umelou inteligenciou, vznikol aj otvoren\u00fd list, ktor\u00fd podp\u00edsala Margaret Atwoodov\u00e1, autorka rom\u00e1nu Pr\u00edbeh slu\u017eobn\u00ed\u010dky<\/strong>, \u00a0\u010di Philip Pullman<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd je zn\u00e1my za svoju knihu Zlat\u00fd kompas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u017dalobe sa nevyhli ani v\u00a0technologickom sektore. Skupina program\u00e1torov toti\u017e na nich, spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Microsoft a\u00a0webov\u00fa str\u00e1nku pre program\u00e1torov GitHub podala \u017ealobu. Tvrdia, \u017ee ich k\u00f3d bol bez ich s\u00fahlasu pou\u017eit\u00fd na tr\u00e9novanie umelej inteligencie Copilot<\/strong> (niekedy Bing Chat pozn. red.).<\/p>\n Len pred mesiacom OpenAI za\u017eila probl\u00e9my, ke\u010f gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e Sam Altman bol prepusten\u00fd. Kr\u00e1tko na to bol sp\u00e4\u0165. Zdroj: unsplash.com\/@andrewtneel\n

Mal\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 ochrany<\/h3>\n

\u201eV najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch mesiacoch za\u010dneme nieko\u013eko projektov, v r\u00e1mci ktor\u00fdch budeme sk\u00fama\u0165 vyu\u017eitie generat\u00edvnej umelej inteligencie v tom, \u010do vyr\u00e1bame, aj v tom, ako pracujeme – budeme uplat\u0148ova\u0165 cielen\u00fd pr\u00edstup, aby sme lep\u0161ie pochopili pr\u00edle\u017eitosti aj rizik\u00e1,\u201c <\/em>uviedol v\u00a0okt\u00f3bri riadite\u013e BBC pre n\u00e1rody Rhodri Talfan Davies v\u00a0blogovom pr\u00edspevku.<\/p>\n

Za jedno z riz\u00edk pomenoval po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 programy, takzvan\u00e9 web crawlers alebo web spiders. Tie preh\u013ead\u00e1vaj\u00fa verejne dostupn\u00e9 internetov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky a vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa o nich z\u00e1znamy. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 dok\u00e1\u017eu kop\u00edrova\u0165 obsah str\u00e1nok<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 nesk\u00f4r pou\u017eit\u00fd na tr\u00e9novanie spom\u00ednan\u00fdch modelov strojov\u00e9ho u\u010denia.<\/p>\n

V okt\u00f3bri sa British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) rozhodla zablokova\u0165 na svojich webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach programy tohto typu od spolo\u010dnosti OpenAI a neziskovej organiz\u00e1cie Common Crawl<\/strong>. Pod\u013ea inform\u00e1ci\u00ed z port\u00e1lu The Verge sa k tomuto opatreniu pripojili aj \u010fal\u0161ie m\u00e9di\u00e1, vr\u00e1tane CNN, Reuters a The New York Times.<\/p>\n

Ide o\u00a0jeden z\u00a0m\u00e1la sp\u00f4sobov, ako m\u00f4\u017eu autori ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 nimi vytvoren\u00fd obsah. \u010eal\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0nich je n\u00e1stroj Nightshade, o\u00a0ktorom sme v\u00e1s informovali v\u00a0predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku. Ten sa v\u0161ak zameriava na umel\u00e9 inteligencie, ktor\u00e9 generuj\u00fa obr\u00e1zky.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The New York Times, americk\u00fd denn\u00edk, \u017ealuje technologick\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti OpenAI a\u00a0Microsoft za \u00fadajne poru\u0161enie autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Tohto trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu sa mali dopusti\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u017ee pri<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8627\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}