{"id":8628,"date":"2023-12-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/nova-studia-umela-inteligencia-dokaze-predpovedat-choroby-ci-smrt\/"},"modified":"2023-12-29T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T23:00:00","slug":"nova-studia-umela-inteligencia-dokaze-predpovedat-choroby-ci-smrt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/nova-studia-umela-inteligencia-dokaze-predpovedat-choroby-ci-smrt\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia: Umel\u00e1 inteligencia dok\u00e1\u017ee predpoveda\u0165 choroby \u010di smr\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"

O tom, \u010doho je umel\u00e1 inteligencia schopn\u00e1 ste u\u017e pravdepodobne po\u010duli mnoho. Za p\u00e1r sek\u00fand nap\u00ed\u0161e v\u00fdborn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok na ak\u00fako\u013evek t\u00e9mu, dok\u00e1\u017ee \u0161tudentom pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri p\u00edsan\u00ed z\u00e1vere\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c, vytvor\u00ed ak\u00fako\u013evek fotografiu len na z\u00e1klade toho, \u010do na nej chcete ma\u0165, dok\u00e1\u017ee napodobni\u0165 tv\u00e1re \u010di hlasy, jednoducho v\u0161etko, na \u010do si spomeniete. Niektor\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto vec\u00ed v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a desiv\u00e9, in\u00e9 naopak ve\u013emi u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9. A \u010do keby ale AI dok\u00e1zala predpoveda\u0165 ochorenia, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m hrozia, pr\u00edpadne pr\u00ed\u010dinu va\u0161ej smrti?<\/strong> Znie to ako sci-fi? Vedci tvrdia nie\u010do in\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ako AI zist\u00ed ak\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti v\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017eu postihn\u00fa\u0165? <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Funguje to jednoducho. Do syst\u00e9mu AI by ste zadali v\u0161etky inform\u00e1cie a\u00a0podrobnosti o\u00a0va\u0161om \u017eivote<\/strong>. Ako sa stravujete, ak\u00fa pr\u00e1cu vykon\u00e1vate, ak\u00e9 s\u00fa va\u0161e kon\u00ed\u010dky, ale napr\u00edklad aj o tom, \u017ee ste si pred mnoh\u00fdmi rokmi v detstve ne\u0161\u0165astne zlomili ruku po\u010das hry v lese. Na z\u00e1klade t\u00fdchto inform\u00e1ci\u00ed by AI mohla predpoveda\u0165 najpravdepodobnej\u0161ie zdravotn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 pre \u013eud\u00ed, ako ste vy<\/strong>. Znie to neuverite\u013ene, no vedci tvrdia, \u017ee t\u00e1to technol\u00f3gia m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u010doskoro realitou<\/strong>. Vedci dlhodobo h\u013eadaj\u00fa paralely medzi t\u00fdm, ako \u017eijeme, jeme a sp\u00edme, a t\u00fdm, ako to ovplyv\u0148uje riziko skor\u0161ieho \u00famrtia alebo vzniku ur\u010dit\u00fdch chor\u00f4b. S\u00a0pomocou AI by sa v\u0161ak tieto \u00fadaje dali spracova\u0165 ove\u013ea jednoduch\u0161ie, r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie a komplexnej\u0161ie. To u\u017e by neznelo a\u017e tak desivo, v\u0161ak?<\/p>\n ZDROJ: Unsplash.com\n

Kto sa podie\u013ea na v\u00fdskume?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

V tomto v\u00fdskume spojili sily vedci z\u00a0troch univerz\u00edt: Northeastern University, D\u00e1nskej technickej univerzity a Kodanskej univerzity v\u00a0D\u00e1nsku<\/strong>. Ako uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l Science alert<\/em><\/strong>, vedci zadali do syst\u00e9mu umelej inteligencie \u00fadaje o\u00a0\u0161iestich mili\u00f3noch d\u00e1nskych jednotlivcov, aby otestovali \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 tak\u00e9hoto predik\u010dn\u00e9ho mechanizmu<\/strong>. Pri\u0161li k\u00a0zisteniu, \u017ee podobne ako umel\u00e1 inteligencia sk\u00fama vz\u0165ahy medzi slovami a\u00a0vetami, dok\u00e1\u017ee sk\u00fama\u0165 aj vz\u0165ahy medzi v\u0161etk\u00fdm, \u010do sa v\u00a0na\u0161om \u017eivote deje.<\/p>\n

"Cel\u00fd pr\u00edbeh \u013eudsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota si mo\u017eno ist\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom predstavi\u0165 aj ako obrovsk\u00fa dlh\u00fa vetu o mnoh\u00fdch veciach, ktor\u00e9 sa \u010dloveku m\u00f4\u017eu sta\u0165<\/em>,\u201c hovor\u00ed Sune Lehmannov\u00e1, d\u00e1tov\u00e1 vedky\u0148a z D\u00e1nskej technickej univerzity.<\/p>\n

Model Life2vec<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nov\u00fd model, ktor\u00fd dostal ozna\u010denie life2vec<\/strong>, sk\u00fama udalosti a\u00a0veci z\u00a0re\u00e1lneho \u017eivota a\u00a0vklad\u00e1 ich do matematick\u00e9ho vzorca, ktor\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d dok\u00e1\u017ee pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165. T\u00fdm sk\u00fama s\u00favislosti medzi zdravotn\u00fdmi faktormi, vzdelan\u00edm, \u00farov\u0148ou pr\u00edjmov a v\u0161etk\u00fdm ostatn\u00fdm, \u010do ovplyv\u0148uje mieru \u00famrtnosti.<\/strong> Tento syst\u00e9m pon\u00faka ove\u013ea komplexnej\u0161\u00ed obraz sveta, ako ktor\u00fdko\u013evek in\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das testovania zn\u00e1mych pr\u00ed\u010din smrti sa uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve AI dok\u00e1\u017ee \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie predpoveda\u0165 pr\u00ed\u010diny, ako a kedy niekto zomrie<\/strong>. A to ove\u013ea komplexnej\u0161ie ne\u017e modely, ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvame dnes. Samozrejme, existuj\u00fa aj tak\u00e9 pr\u00ed\u010diny smrti, ktor\u00e9 nedok\u00e1\u017eeme predpoveda\u0165 nikdy, ako napr\u00edklad autonehoda \u010di in\u00e9 ne\u0161\u0165astie. Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou je aj to, \u017ee umel\u00e1 inteligencia v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch dok\u00e1zala predpoveda\u0165 aj niektor\u00e9 aspekty osobnosti, ako napr\u00edklad extrovertnos\u0165<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Umel\u00e1 inteligencia m\u00e1 preto ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed potenci\u00e1l sk\u00fama\u0165 a porozumie\u0165 vz\u0165ahom medzi t\u00fdm, ako \u017eijeme a pre\u010do umierame, ne\u017e my sami. T\u00fdm m\u00f4\u017ee napom\u00f4c\u0165 kvalite a d\u013a\u017eke n\u00e1\u0161ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Nepresnosti v\u00fdskumu <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ako uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l Science alert<\/em><\/strong>, tento v\u00fdskum bol publikovan\u00fd na port\u00e1li Nature Computational Science<\/em><\/strong>. Nepresnosti tohto v\u00fdskumu spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 v tom, \u017ee sk\u00fama zatia\u013e jedine \u00fadaje, ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa obyvate\u013eov D\u00e1nska<\/strong>. A preto obsahuje sociodemokratick\u00e9 skreslenie.<\/p>\n

"Je to predik\u010dn\u00fd model zalo\u017een\u00fd na \u0161pecifickom s\u00fabore \u00fadajov \u0161pecifickej popul\u00e1cie,<\/em>\u201c hovor\u00ed informati\u010dka Tina Eliassi-Rad z Northeastern University. \u010ealej tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdskum by sa nemal vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na predikciu na skuto\u010dn\u00fdch \u013eu\u010foch. T\u00edm si tie\u017e \u017eel\u00e1, aby sa vyrie\u0161ili obavy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa ochrany s\u00fakromia a osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov sk\u00f4r, ako sa tieto \u00fadaje pou\u017eij\u00fa v re\u00e1lnom svete.<\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e v\u00e1s zauj\u00edma, \u010do dok\u00e1\u017ee AI, pre\u010d\u00edtajte si na\u0161e \u010fal\u0161ie \u010dl\u00e1nky napr\u00edklad tu<\/strong>, tu<\/strong> or tu<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O tom, \u010doho je umel\u00e1 inteligencia schopn\u00e1 ste u\u017e pravdepodobne po\u010duli mnoho. Za p\u00e1r sek\u00fand nap\u00ed\u0161e v\u00fdborn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok na ak\u00fako\u013evek t\u00e9mu, dok\u00e1\u017ee \u0161tudentom pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8628"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8628\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}