{"id":8645,"date":"2024-01-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-12T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/elektronicke-cigarety-a-zdravie\/"},"modified":"2024-01-13T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T23:00:00","slug":"elektronicke-cigarety-a-zdravie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/elektronicke-cigarety-a-zdravie\/","title":{"rendered":"Odborn\u00edci na\u0161li s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi e-cigaretami a ochoreniami d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest, nazna\u010duje \u0161t\u00fadia"},"content":{"rendered":"

V priebehu posledn\u00fdch rokov klasick\u00e9 tabakov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky za\u010dali nahr\u00e1dza\u0165 ich elektronick\u00e9 verzie. Atrakt\u00edvne s\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm pre mlad\u0161ie gener\u00e1cie, najm\u00e4 pre ich farebn\u00fd vzh\u013ead a mno\u017estvo pr\u00edchuti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dadaje \u00daradu verejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva Slovenskej republiky poukazuj\u00fa na nie pr\u00edli\u0161 pozit\u00edvne \u0161tatistiky. Celkov\u00e9 mno\u017estvo faj\u010diarov na celom svete sa vy\u0161plhalo na 1,1 miliardu,<\/strong> informuje port\u00e1l Veda na dosah. Do roku 2025 sa o\u010dak\u00e1va, \u017ee uveden\u00e1 hodnota prekro\u010d\u00ed a\u017e 1,6 miliardy. V pr\u00edpade \u00famrt\u00ed s\u00favisiacich s faj\u010den\u00edm ide ro\u010dne o 3,5 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

S\u00edce mnoho jedincov si d\u00e1va predsavzatie, \u017ee prestane faj\u010di\u0165, ro\u010dne sa to podar\u00ed len menej ako 10 %. Spom\u00ednan\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 cigarety boli za\u010diatkom 21. storo\u010dia vyvinut\u00e9 pr\u00e1ve na to, aby pomohli pri odvykan\u00ed s dan\u00fdm civiliza\u010dn\u00fdm zlozvykom. Ich dopad na zdravie nebol doposia\u013e jasne potvrden\u00fd, av\u0161ak najnov\u0161ie \u0161t\u00fadie prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hrozba v podobe tekut\u00e9ho nikot\u00ednu<\/h3>\n

Mnoho jedincov si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee prechod na elektronick\u00e9 cigarety ich ochr\u00e1ni pred v\u00fdskytom ochoren\u00ed v d\u00f4sledku faj\u010denia. Ako uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l aktuality.sk, Americk\u00e1 p\u013e\u00facna asoci\u00e1cia nazna\u010duje v\u0161ak presn\u00fd opak.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uveden\u00fd v\u00fddobytok s\u00fa\u010dasnej doby vedie k trval\u00e9mu po\u0161kodeniu p\u013e\u00fac. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci z Univerzity Johnsa Hopkinsa \u010falej poukazuj\u00fa na s\u00favislos\u0165 e-cigariet so zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikom vzniku chronickej ob\u0161truk\u010dnej choroby p\u013e\u00fac.<\/strong><\/p>\n Po\u010det faj\u010diarov na celom svete ka\u017edoro\u010dne st\u00fapa. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

E-cigarety funguj\u00fa na jednoduchom princ\u00edpe v podobe bat\u00e9ri\u00ed alebo dob\u00edjac\u00edch bat\u00e9ri\u00ed. Tekut\u00e1 forma nikot\u00ednu sa zahrieva pomocou vykurovacieho vl\u00e1kna, pri\u010dom sa rozpra\u0161uje do aeros\u00f3lu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie zl\u00fa\u010deniny v kvapaline m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 devasta\u010dn\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky na zdravie, nako\u013eko prispievaj\u00fa k z\u00e1palov\u00fdm procesom v p\u013e\u00facnom tkanive a v celom tele.<\/strong> Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00f4\u017eu zvy\u0161ova\u0165 v\u00fdskyt ochoren\u00ed postihuj\u00facich kardiovaskul\u00e1rny syst\u00e9m, p\u013e\u00faca, kostn\u00fa dre\u0148, slezinu \u010di centr\u00e1lny nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161etrenie d\u00fdchania u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov poukazuje na obsah vysok\u00e9ho mno\u017estva formaldehydu<\/strong> vo vydychovanom vzduchu. Uveden\u00e1 zlo\u017eka je zn\u00e1ma ako karcinog\u00e9nna zl\u00fa\u010denina.<\/p>\n

Jeho pravideln\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvanie zdvojn\u00e1sobuje riziko srdcov\u00e9ho infarktu<\/strong> \u010di zvy\u0161uje pravdepodobnos\u0165 v\u00fdskytu z\u00e1palov\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest. V\u00fdnimku netvor\u00ed ani oslabenie obranyschopnosti imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu proti patog\u00e9nom.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskyt nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek<\/h3>\n

Ako sme uviedli vy\u0161\u0161ie, elektronick\u00e9 cigarety obsahuj\u00fa zmesi r\u00f4znych l\u00e1tok, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 zdraviu \u0161kodliv\u00e9. Patria k n\u00edm propyl\u00e9nglykol, glycerol, nikot\u00edn, aldehyty, ket\u00f3ny, prchav\u00e9 organick\u00e9 zl\u00fa\u010deniny, aromatick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, nitrozam\u00edny, kovy \u010di polycyklick\u00e9 aromatick\u00e9 uh\u013eovod\u00edky.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea v\u00fdsledkov \u0161t\u00fadie m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 o jednu z pr\u00ed\u010din rozvoja chronickej ob\u0161truk\u010dnej choroby p\u013e\u00fac.<\/strong> U jedincov s dan\u00fdm ochoren\u00edm m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 a\u017e k zhor\u0161eniu jeho priebehu.<\/p>\n Odborn\u00edci na\u0161li s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi e-cigaretami a ochoreniami d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

\u010eal\u0161ie v\u00fdsledky poukazuj\u00fa aj na zv\u00fd\u0161enie rizika ochoren\u00ed srdca, obli\u010diek, cukrovky, reumatoidnej artr\u00eddy a mnoh\u00fdch druhov rakoviny.<\/strong> Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee e-cigarety na trhu nie s\u00fa dostato\u010dne dlho, ich dlhodob\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na zdravie zatia\u013e nie s\u00fa preuk\u00e1zan\u00e9. V priebehu posledn\u00fdch rokov v\u0161ak \u0161t\u00fadie poukazuj\u00fa na ich s\u00favislos\u0165 s ochoreniami d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edkladom s\u00fa \u0161t\u00fadie z roku 2019, ktor\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee u \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed vapovali, m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu v\u00fdskytu astmy.<\/strong> V\u00fdnimku netvoria ani \u010fal\u0161ie alergick\u00e9 ochorenia, ako senn\u00e1 n\u00e1dcha \u010di atopick\u00fd ekz\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kaz rekrea\u010dn\u00e9ho vapovania v Austr\u00e1lii<\/h3>\n

Ako sme p\u00edsali v na\u0161om minulom \u010dl\u00e1nku, Austr\u00e1lia sa v r\u00e1mci vapovania stavia pozit\u00edvnym pr\u00edkladom pre svet. Ide o prv\u00fa krajinu, ktor\u00e1 sa rozhodla zak\u00e1za\u0165 rekrea\u010dn\u00e9 vapovanie.<\/strong> Dan\u00fd krok potvrdil austr\u00e1lsky minister zdravotn\u00edctva Mark Butler.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kaz za vz\u0165ahuje na v\u0161etky jednorazov\u00e9 e-cigarety, vr\u00e1tane ich obalov, pr\u00edchut\u00ed a farieb. V\u00fdnimka sa vz\u0165ahuje len na dovoz elektronick\u00fdch cigariet ur\u010den\u00fdch pre lek\u00e1rne.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eU\u017e \u017eiadne \u017euva\u010dkov\u00e9 pr\u00edchute, \u017eiadni ru\u017eov\u00ed jednoro\u017eci ani e-cigarety v podobe zv\u00fdraz\u0148ova\u010dov, aby si ich deti mohli schova\u0165 do pera\u010dn\u00edka. Namiesto toho budeme ma\u0165 oby\u010dajn\u00e9 obaly s oby\u010dajn\u00fdmi pr\u00edchu\u0165ami,\u201c<\/strong> vysvet\u013euje Butler, pri\u010dom tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ide o najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu legislat\u00edvnu medzeru v austr\u00e1lskej hist\u00f3rii.<\/p>\n Austr\u00e1lia sa stala prvou krajinou, ktor\u00e1 zak\u00e1zala rekrea\u010dn\u00e9 vapovanie. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

Okrem toho Austr\u00e1lia po\u010das nasleduj\u00facich troch rokov pl\u00e1nuje zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 da\u0148 z tabaku ro\u010dne o p\u00e4\u0165 percent.<\/strong> Ide o s\u00fabor opatren\u00ed na podporu syst\u00e9mu zdravotn\u00edctva, ktor\u00fd sa vz\u0165ahuje aj na nov\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00fd program skr\u00edningu rakoviny p\u013e\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea v\u00fdskumov s vapovan\u00edm mal sk\u00fasenos\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0161iesty Austr\u00e1l\u010dan vo veku 14 a\u017e 17 rokov.<\/strong> V pr\u00edpade veku od 18 do 24 rokov ide takmer o ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u0161tvrt\u00e9ho \u010dloveka.<\/p>\n

Podstatou uveden\u00fdch produktov je pr\u00e1ve z\u00e1mer na mladistv\u00fdch, pri\u010dom sa zvykn\u00fa nach\u00e1dza\u0165 v reg\u00e1loch so sladkos\u0165ami v maloobchodn\u00fdch predajniach.<\/strong> V pr\u00edpade austr\u00e1lskych stredn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l do\u0161lo k pr\u00edpadom, kedy jedinci za\u010dali in\u0161talova\u0165 detektory v\u00fdparov do k\u00fape\u013en\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V priebehu posledn\u00fdch rokov klasick\u00e9 tabakov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky za\u010dali nahr\u00e1dza\u0165 ich elektronick\u00e9 verzie. Atrakt\u00edvne s\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm pre mlad\u0161ie gener\u00e1cie, najm\u00e4 pre ich farebn\u00fd vzh\u013ead a mno\u017estvo<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8645"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8645\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}