{"id":8648,"date":"2024-01-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-26T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/rok-2023-bol-najteplejsim-v-dejinach-merania-predpoklady-vedcov-na-tento-rok-nas-nepotesia\/"},"modified":"2024-01-27T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T23:00:00","slug":"rok-2023-bol-najteplejsim-v-dejinach-merania-predpoklady-vedcov-na-tento-rok-nas-nepotesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/rok-2023-bol-najteplejsim-v-dejinach-merania-predpoklady-vedcov-na-tento-rok-nas-nepotesia\/","title":{"rendered":"Rok 2023 bol najteplej\u0161\u00edm v dejin\u00e1ch merania: Predpoklady vedcov na tento rok n\u00e1s nepote\u0161ia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Meteorologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie Copernicus uviedla, \u017ee rok 2023 bol najteplej\u0161\u00edm v hist\u00f3rii meran\u00ed. Konkr\u00e9tne pre Eur\u00f3pu bol v\u0161ak len druh\u00fdm najteplej\u0161\u00edm v dejin\u00e1ch z\u00e1znamov.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Minul\u00fd rok celosvetovo s ve\u013ek\u00fdm n\u00e1skokom predstihol rok 2016, ktor\u00fd bol predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facim najteplej\u0161\u00edm rokom, dodal Copernicus vo svojej v\u00fdro\u010dnej spr\u00e1ve o glob\u00e1lnej kl\u00edme. Pre Eur\u00f3pu v\u0161ak minul\u00fd rok najteplej\u0161\u00edm nebol.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Spr\u00e1va predstavuje v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zhrnutie najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch extr\u00e9mov za rok 2023<\/strong> a hlavn\u00fdch faktorov, ktor\u00e9 za nimi stoja, \u010di u\u017e ide o koncentr\u00e1cie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov, jav El Ni\u00f1o, \u010di \u010fal\u0161ie prirodzen\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"2023 was the hottest year on record\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bBK61Kpgw_Q?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>V\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fd rok z poh\u013eadu kl\u00edmy<\/h3>\n<p><strong><em>\u201eV roku 2023 bola priemern\u00e1 glob\u00e1lna teplota 14,98 stup\u0148a Celzia, \u010do je o 0,17 stup\u0148a viac ako v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom najteplej\u0161om roku 2016,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> uviedli meteorol\u00f3govia.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eRok 2023 bol o 0,6 stup\u0148a teplej\u0161\u00ed ako priemer v rokoch 1991 a\u017e 2020 a o 1,48 stup\u0148a teplej\u0161\u00ed ako predindustri\u00e1lne obdobie v rokoch 1850 a\u017e 1900,\u201c<\/em> dodali. Porovnanie s dobou pred priemyselnou revol\u00faciou klimatol\u00f3govia pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na dokreslenie glob\u00e1lneho otep\u013eovania.<\/p>\n<p>Pod\u013ea zisten\u00ed meteorol\u00f3gov bol minul\u00fd rok aj prv\u00fdm rokom v z\u00e1znamoch, kedy bola ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 teplota o jeden stupe\u0148 vy\u0161\u0161ia ako v predindustri\u00e1lnej dobe. Pritom <strong>takmer 50 percent dn\u00ed bolo o viac ako 1,5 stup\u0148a teplej\u0161\u00edch ako v \u010dase pred priemyselnou revol\u00faciou, a dva dni v novembri boli dokonca prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t o viac ako dva stupne teplej\u0161ie ako v \u010dase pred viac ako 150 rokmi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201eRok 2023 bol v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fd a klimatick\u00e9 rekordy padali ako domino,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> uviedla z\u00e1stupky\u0148a riadite\u013ea slu\u017eby Copernicus pre zmenu kl\u00edmy Samantha Burgess. <em>\u201eBol nielen najteplej\u0161\u00edm v hist\u00f3rii merania, ale aj prv\u00fdm rokom, kedy boli v\u0161etky dni teplej\u0161ie o viac ako jeden stupe\u0148 ako v predindustri\u00e1lnom obdob\u00ed. Teploty v roku 2023 pravdepodobne prekonali teploty ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek obdobia za posledn\u00fdch najmenej 100 000 rokov,\u201c<\/em> tvrd\u00ed odborn\u00ed\u010dka.<\/p>\n<h3>Tepl\u00fd december a hor\u00face more<\/h3>\n<p>Pokia\u013e ide o jednotliv\u00e9 mesiace, <strong>ka\u017ed\u00fd mesiac od j\u00fana do decembra 2023 bol teplej\u0161\u00ed ako zodpovedaj\u00faci mesiac v akomko\u013evek predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom roku.<\/strong> Vla\u0148aj\u0161\u00ed j\u00fal a august boli pritom dva najteplej\u0161ie mesiace v hist\u00f3rii merania.<\/p>\n<p>Rovnako teploty v decembri boli rekordn\u00e9. <em><strong>\u201eDecember 2023 bol celosvetovo najteplej\u0161\u00edm decembrom v hist\u00f3rii merania, s priemernou teplotou 13,51 stup\u0148a,<\/strong> \u010do je o 0,85 stup\u0148a nad priemerom z rokov 1991 a\u017e 2020 a o 1,78 stup\u0148a viac, ne\u017e bol decembrov\u00fd priemer v rokoch 1850 a\u017e 1900, \u201c<\/em> hovor\u00ed spr\u00e1va meteorol\u00f3gov z programu Copernicus.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Neobvykle vysok\u00e9 boli od apr\u00edla do decembra aj glob\u00e1lne priemern\u00e9 teploty morskej hladiny.<\/strong> <em>\u201eBezprecedentn\u00e9 hodnoty glob\u00e1lnej priemernej teploty morskej hladiny boli spojen\u00e9 s vlnami morsk\u00fdch hor\u00fa\u010dav po celom svete, vr\u00e1tane \u010dast\u00ed Stredozemn\u00e9ho mora, Mexick\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu a Karibiku, Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu a severn\u00e9ho Pacifiku a ve\u013ekej \u010dasti severn\u00e9ho Atlantiku,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1va spr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/C16DD3YvpJt\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">Zobrazi\u0165 tento pr\u00edspevok na Instagrame<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\">Pr\u00edspevok, ktor\u00fd zdie\u013ea Times Now (@timesnow)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h3>V Eur\u00f3pe bol nadpriemern\u00fd hlavne september<\/h3>\n<p>Aj v Eur\u00f3pe boli v minulom roku teploty nadpriemern\u00e9, september bol najteplej\u0161\u00edm septembrom v hist\u00f3rii merania. <strong>Rok 2023 ako celok bol v\u0161ak pre Eur\u00f3pu druh\u00fdm najteplej\u0161\u00edm rokom s teplotou 1,02 stup\u0148a nad priemerom rokov 1991 a\u017e 2020.<\/strong> Je to pritom o 0,17 stup\u0148a menej ako v roku 2020, ktor\u00fd bol najteplej\u0161\u00edm v hist\u00f3rii meran\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Eur\u00f3pska zima, od decembra 2022 do febru\u00e1ra 2023, bola pod\u013ea z\u00e1znamov druhou najteplej\u0161ou zimou v hist\u00f3rii. Priemern\u00e1 teplota eur\u00f3pskeho leta, \u010do je od j\u00fana do augusta, potom bola 19,63 \u00b0C. To znamen\u00e1 piate najteplej\u0161ie leto v hist\u00f3rii merania.<\/p>\n<p>Vysok\u00e9 teploty mali vplyv aj na rozlohu antarktick\u00e9ho morsk\u00e9ho \u013eadu, ktor\u00e1 bola v pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00fdch obdobiach rekordne n\u00edzka. <strong>Po celom svete bolo tie\u017e zaznamenan\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo extr\u00e9mnych udalost\u00ed, vr\u00e1tane v\u013an hor\u00fa\u010dav, povodn\u00ed, sucha a lesn\u00fdch po\u017eiarov.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Program Copernicus je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou vesm\u00edrneho programu Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie, ktor\u00fd je financovan\u00fd z prostriedkov E\u00da. Zverejnen\u00e9 d\u00e1ta obyvate\u013eom E\u00da poskytuj\u00fa aktu\u00e1lne inform\u00e1cie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa plan\u00e9ty Zeme a jej \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia. Program koordinuje a riadi Eur\u00f3pska komisia (EK) a je realizovan\u00fd v spolupr\u00e1ci s \u010dlensk\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi, Eur\u00f3pskou vesm\u00edrnou agent\u00farou (ESA), Eur\u00f3pskou organiz\u00e1ciou pre vyu\u017e\u00edvanie meteorologick\u00fdch dru\u017e\u00edc (EUMETSAT), Eur\u00f3pskym strediskom pre strednodob\u00fa predpove\u010f po\u010dasia (ECMWF) a \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi agent\u00farami E\u00da.<\/p>\n Po celom svete bolo tie\u017e zaznamenan\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo extr\u00e9mnych udalost\u00ed, vr\u00e1tane v\u013an hor\u00fa\u010dav, povodn\u00ed, sucha a lesn\u00fdch po\u017eiarov. Zdroj: unsplash.com\n<h3>Ak\u00fd bude rok 2024?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Rok 2024 by mohol by\u0165 vplyvom klimatick\u00e9ho javu El Ni\u0148o dokonca teplej\u0161\u00ed ako doteraz rekordn\u00fd rok 2023, varovala OSN,<\/strong> ktor\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci boja proti klimatick\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m zopakovala nutnos\u0165 drasticky zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 emisie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>&#8222;Klimatick\u00e9 zmeny s\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou v\u00fdzvou, ktorej \u013eudstvo \u010del\u00ed. Ovplyv\u0148uje n\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch, najm\u00e4 t\u00fdch najzranite\u013enej\u0161\u00edch,&#8220;<\/em><\/strong> povedala v \u017deneve gener\u00e1lna tajomn\u00ed\u010dka Svetovej meteorologickej organiz\u00e1cie (WMO) Celeste Saul.<\/p>\n<p>Pri prezent\u00e1cii zisten\u00ed vedcov zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee &#8222;u\u017e si nem\u00f4\u017eeme dovoli\u0165 dlh\u0161ie \u010daka\u0165&#8220;. <strong>Vysvetlila, \u017ee je potrebn\u00e9 drastick\u00e9 zn\u00ed\u017eenie emisi\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov a zr\u00fdchlen\u00fd prechod na obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje energie.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Gener\u00e1lny tajomn\u00edk OSN Ant\u00f3nio Guterres reagoval na najnov\u0161iu spr\u00e1vu WMO kon\u0161tatovan\u00edm, \u017ee rok 2023 bol len uk\u00e1\u017ekou katastrofickej bud\u00facnosti, ktor\u00e1 \u013eudstvo \u010dak\u00e1, ak nebude kona\u0165 hne\u010f. <strong><em>&#8222;Na rekordn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enie teploty mus\u00edme reagova\u0165 prelomov\u00fdmi krokmi,&#8220;<\/em> <\/strong>vyzval Guterres.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Meteorologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie Copernicus uviedla, \u017ee rok 2023 bol najteplej\u0161\u00edm v hist\u00f3rii meran\u00ed. Konkr\u00e9tne pre Eur\u00f3pu bol v\u0161ak len druh\u00fdm najteplej\u0161\u00edm v dejin\u00e1ch z\u00e1znamov.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8648"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8648\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}