{"id":8653,"date":"2024-01-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-18T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/zima-trapi-aj-nasich-domacich-milacikov-ako-ich-ucinne-chranit-pre-mrazom\/"},"modified":"2024-01-19T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T23:00:00","slug":"zima-trapi-aj-nasich-domacich-milacikov-ako-ich-ucinne-chranit-pre-mrazom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/zima-trapi-aj-nasich-domacich-milacikov-ako-ich-ucinne-chranit-pre-mrazom\/","title":{"rendered":"Zima tr\u00e1pi aj na\u0161ich dom\u00e1cich mil\u00e1\u010dikov: Ako ich \u00fa\u010dinne chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pre mrazom?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na\u0161i dom\u00e1ci mil\u00e1\u010dikovia pre\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa zimn\u00e9 obdobie a chlad rovnako intenz\u00edvne ako my. Aj napriek tomu, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina psov a ma\u010diek m\u00e1 srs\u0165 a ko\u017euch, ktor\u00fd ich chr\u00e1ni pred chladom, maj\u00fa na tele miesta, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 na sneh a \u013ead ve\u013emi citliv\u00e9. Ven\u010deniu sa v\u0161ak vyhn\u00fa\u0165 ned\u00e1, aj ke\u010f s\u00fa vonku teploty v\u00fdrazne pod nulou. Preto je dobr\u00e9 vedie\u0165 ako sa postara\u0165 o pohodlie v\u00e1\u0161ho zvieratka. Aj napriek tomu, \u017ee sa mnoh\u00ed z n\u00e1s domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee zvierat\u00e1m sta\u010d\u00ed na ochranu a teplo ich srs\u0165, nie je to v\u017edy tak. Najm\u00e4 vtedy, ak je v\u00e1\u0161 \u0161tvornoh\u00fd kamar\u00e1t zvyknut\u00fd na pohodlie a teplo domova.<\/p>\n

Chlad a omrzliny<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Doktorka Dana Varblov\u00e1, hlavn\u00e1 veterin\u00e1rna pracovn\u00ed\u010dka Severoamerickej veterin\u00e1rnej komunity, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ochrana kon\u010dat\u00edn v\u00e1\u0161ho dom\u00e1ceho mil\u00e1\u010dika pred omrzlinami a\u00a0so\u013eou z\u00a0ciest je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 a\u00a0nevyhnutn\u00e1<\/strong>. Omrzliny sa u zvierat m\u00f4\u017eu objavi\u0165 ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo, najm\u00e4 ke\u010f teplota klesne hlboko pod nulu. Men\u0161ie plemen\u00e1 psov zvl\u00e1daj\u00fa zimu a chlad ove\u013ea hor\u0161ie, ako tie mohutnej\u0161ie a odolnej\u0161ie. Najviac postihnut\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 tie partie na tele, ktor\u00e9 vy\u010dnievaj\u00fa, a to teda najm\u00e4 \u0161pi\u010dky u\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0chvost<\/strong>. Prejavuje sa to najm\u00e4 tak, \u017ee ko\u017ea zbledne a u\u0161i sa m\u00f4\u017eu za\u010da\u0165 oh\u00fdba\u0165 ako d\u00f4sledok poru\u0161enia tkan\u00edv<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea port\u00e1lu Lek\u00e1r.sk, sa omrzliny pri ve\u013emi studenom a veternom po\u010das\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu na nechr\u00e1nenej poko\u017eke objavi\u0165 u\u017e po p\u00e1r min\u00fatach<\/strong>. Tak\u00e9to nepriazniv\u00e9 po\u010dasie p\u00f4sob\u00ed podobne aj na organizmus dom\u00e1cich zvierat. Doktorka Dana Varblov\u00e1 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina psov nie je ako tie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa cvi\u010den\u00e9 na psie z\u00e1prahy. Tieto psy tr\u00e1via ve\u013ea \u010dasu vonku, a\u00a0preto sa dok\u00e1\u017eu aklimatizova\u0165 v\u00a0priebehu t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov \u010di mesiacov<\/strong>. T\u00fdm sa men\u00ed nie len ich srs\u0165, ale aj svalov\u00e9 a\u00a0tukov\u00e9 vrstvy \u010di metabolizmus<\/strong>. Okrem chladu m\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00fd vplyv na vznik omrzl\u00edn aj siln\u00fd n\u00e1razov\u00fd vietor, ktor\u00fd \u201eprerez\u00e1va\u201c srs\u0165 a\u00a0t\u00fdm ohrozuje poko\u017eku na\u0161ich dom\u00e1cich mil\u00e1\u010dikov.<\/p>\n

Chladno m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj vo vn\u00fatri na\u0161ich pr\u00edbytkov, a preto by sme mali myslie\u0165 na to, aby dom\u00e1ce zviera malo tepl\u00fd pelech. \u0160peci\u00e1lnu starostlivos\u0165 treba zabezpe\u010di\u0165 najm\u00e4 psom a ma\u010dk\u00e1m s artrit\u00eddou<\/strong> (z\u00e1palov\u00e9 ochorenie k\u013abov).<\/p>\n

So\u013e na cest\u00e1ch <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Doktorka Dana Varblov\u00e1 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nie v\u0161etky mest\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na solenie ciest pr\u00edpravky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre na\u0161e dom\u00e1ce zvierat\u00e1 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9<\/strong>. Pr\u00edpravky, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v posypoch na cesty, m\u00f4\u017eu psom a ma\u010dk\u00e1m sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 \u017eal\u00fado\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my alebo podr\u00e1\u017edenie \u00fastnej dutiny<\/strong>. Doktorka preto ps\u00ed\u010dkarom rad\u00ed, aby hne\u010f po pr\u00edchode z prech\u00e1dzky umyli svojmu mil\u00e1\u010dikovi labky<\/strong>. Zvierat\u00e1 maj\u00fa toti\u017e tendenciu oblizova\u0165 si ich.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea CNN je najlep\u0161ie ven\u010di\u0165 dom\u00e1ce zvierat\u00e1 sk\u00f4r na tr\u00e1vnat\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch, aj ke\u010f s\u00fa zasne\u017een\u00e9, ako na z\u013eadovaten\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch. \u013dad sp\u00f4sobuje \u0165a\u017ekosti najm\u00e4 star\u0161\u00edm zvierat\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu trpie\u0165 artrit\u00eddou.<\/strong> Doktorka Varblov\u00e1 upozor\u0148uje aj na vodu a potravu v kovov\u00fdch misk\u00e1ch. Pokia\u013e m\u00e1te va\u0161e zvieratko vonku, nepou\u017e\u00edvajte ich. Jazyk alebo labky sa m\u00f4\u017eu prilepi\u0165 na kry\u0161t\u00e1liky \u013eadu, a tak vznikne nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9 poranenie.<\/p>\n

Ako spozorova\u0165 podchladenie?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pokia\u013e va\u0161e zviera k\u0148u\u010d\u00ed; trasie sa; je nepokojn\u00e9; spomal\u00ed, alebo sa prestane h\u00fdba\u0165; zd\u00e1 sa by\u0165 zoslabnut\u00e9; vyh\u013ead\u00e1va tepl\u00e9 miesta, kde sa chce skry\u0165<\/strong>, mali by ste spozornie\u0165.\u00a0Pod\u013ea Americkej veterin\u00e1rnej lek\u00e1rskej asoci\u00e1cie<\/strong> s\u00fa pr\u00e1ve toto pr\u00edznaky podchladenia a je potrebn\u00e9 r\u00fdchlo kona\u0165 a ukon\u010di\u0165 pobyt vonku<\/strong>. Pokia\u013e nekon\u00e1me dostato\u010dne r\u00fdchlo, m\u00f4\u017ee spr\u00e1vanie zvierat z\u00e1js\u0165 do e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch extr\u00e9mov. Prejavuje sa to napr\u00edklad zm\u00e4ten\u00fdm pobehovan\u00edm, alebo naopak \u201ezamrznut\u00edm\u201c \u2013 zostan\u00fa nehybne st\u00e1\u0165 a\u00a0prestan\u00fa sa trias\u0165<\/strong>. Vtedy doch\u00e1dza k\u00a0ochladeniu mozgu, ktor\u00fd u\u017e nekon\u00e1 logicky.<\/p>\n Mal\u00e9 plemen\u00e1 psov zvl\u00e1daj\u00fa zimu a chlad hor\u0161ie. Oble\u010dte im nie\u010do tepl\u00e9. ZDROJ: Unsplash.com\n

Tipy ako chr\u00e1ni\u0165 dom\u00e1ce zvierat\u00e1 pred chladom a\u00a0zimou:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Oblieka\u0165 \u010di neoblieka\u0165: <\/strong>Niektor\u00e9 psy maj\u00fa hrub\u00fd ko\u017euch, ktor\u00fd ich chr\u00e1ni aj pri mraze. Tie, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa srsti menej, obliekajte. Dobr\u00e9 psie oble\u010denie chr\u00e1ni telo od krku a\u017e po chvost. Pam\u00e4tajte v\u0161ak, \u017ee u\u0161i a labky vyt\u0155\u010daj\u00fa, a preto by sme po\u010das ve\u013ek\u00fdch mrazov mali zvoli\u0165 rad\u0161ej krat\u0161ie prech\u00e1dzky;<\/li>\n
  • Dbajte na ochranu ko\u017ee:<\/strong> Mraziv\u00e1 a\u00a0such\u00e1 zima m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 ko\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, nie len \u013eudom, ale aj dom\u00e1cim mil\u00e1\u010dikom. Prevenciou pred vznikom suchej a\u00a0\u0161upinatej ko\u017ee s\u00fa najm\u00e4 v\u00fd\u017eivov\u00e9 doplnky pre zdrav\u00fa ko\u017eu a\u00a0srs\u0165. Pom\u00f4c\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee aj napr\u00edklad kvalitn\u00fd kokosov\u00fd olej, ktor\u00fdm o\u0161etr\u00edte labky, srs\u0165 aj ko\u017eu;<\/li>\n
  • Nezab\u00fadajte na hydrat\u00e1ciu:<\/strong> Rovnako ako v\u00a0lete, aj v\u00a0zime m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k\u00a0dehydrat\u00e1cii pomerne r\u00fdchlo. Mali by ste preto d\u00f4sledne sledova\u0165 \u010di m\u00e1 v\u00e1\u0161 pes dostatok vody;<\/li>\n
  • Pozor na nemrzn\u00facu zmes:<\/strong> T\u00e1 ma toti\u017e sladk\u00fa chu\u0165, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee zvierat\u00e1 l\u00e1ka\u0165. Nemrzn\u00faca zmes je toxick\u00e1 a aj po\u017eitie mal\u00e9ho mno\u017estva m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 smr\u0165. Vyh\u00fdbajte sa preto ven\u010deniu v bl\u00edzkosti \u00e1ut, parkov\u00edsk \u010di gar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Na\u0161i dom\u00e1ci mil\u00e1\u010dikovia pre\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa zimn\u00e9 obdobie a chlad rovnako intenz\u00edvne ako my. Aj napriek tomu, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina psov a ma\u010diek m\u00e1 srs\u0165 a ko\u017euch, ktor\u00fd<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8653"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8653\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}