{"id":8701,"date":"2024-02-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/sukromna-spolocnost-intuitive-machines-pristala-na-mesiaci\/"},"modified":"2024-02-24T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T23:00:00","slug":"sukromna-spolocnost-intuitive-machines-pristala-na-mesiaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/sukromna-spolocnost-intuitive-machines-pristala-na-mesiaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00edskala prvenstvo. Americk\u00e1 s\u00fakromn\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Intuitive Machines \u00faspe\u0161ne prir\u00e1stla na Mesiaci"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u013dudstvu sa op\u00e4\u0165 podarilo prist\u00e1\u0165 na jedin\u00fa prirodzen\u00fa dru\u017eicu Zeme, Mesiac. Tentokr\u00e1t sa to podarilo americkej spolo\u010dnosti Intuitive Machines v r\u00e1mci misie IM-1. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 so s\u00eddlom v\u00a0Houstone v\u00a0\u0161t\u00e1te Texas sa tak stala prvou s\u00fakromnou agent\u00farou, ktorej sa to podarilo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Modelu Odysseus americkej spolo\u010dnosti sa podarilo prist\u00e1\u0165 na ju\u017en\u00fd p\u00f3l Mesiaca v piatok 23. Febru\u00e1ra o 0:23 hod. n\u00e1\u0161ho \u010dasu<\/strong>. Prvenstvo nie je jedin\u00e9, \u010do sa mu podarilo, preto\u017ee ide o\u00a0prv\u00e9 americk\u00e9 prist\u00e1tie na mesiaci po viac ne\u017e pol storo\u010d\u00ed<\/strong> od misie Apollo 17.<\/p>\n

Len pred mesiacom sa o\u00a0podobn\u00fd \u00faspech pok\u00fa\u0161ala in\u00e1, taktie\u017e americk\u00e1, spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Astrobotic. T\u00ed to sk\u00fa\u0161ali s\u00a0ich prist\u00e1vac\u00edm modulom Peregrine<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9mu sa podarilo odpoji\u0165 od nosnej rakety, no nesk\u00f4r mu za\u010dalo unika\u0165 palivo<\/strong>, \u010do znemo\u017enilo \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 dokon\u010denie misie.<\/p>\n

\u201eSpojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty sa po prv\u00fd raz po viac ako polstoro\u010d\u00ed vr\u00e1tili na Mesiac. Prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t v hist\u00f3rii \u013eudstva uskuto\u010dnila a viedla cestu na Mesiac americk\u00e1 komer\u010dn\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165,\u201c<\/em> povedal o\u00a0ned\u00e1vnom \u00faspechu riadite\u013e NASA Bill Nelson, ako uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l The Guardian.<\/p>\n

Nezaobi\u0161la sa bez probl\u00e9mov<\/h3>\n

Zn\u00e1my autor Hom\u00e9r vo svojich najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch eposoch Ilias a\u00a0Odysea opisuje \u010diny starogr\u00e9ckeho hrdinu Odyssea<\/strong>. V\u00a0druhom z\u00a0nich opisuje jeho strastipln\u00fa cestu, ktor\u00fa musel absolvova\u0165, aby sa vr\u00e1til domov z\u00a0Tr\u00f3jskej vojny.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1zov prist\u00e1vacieho modulu zrejme predur\u010dil, ak\u00e1 bude jeho cesta. Kr\u00e1tko pred pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm prist\u00e1t\u00edm zlyhal laser<\/strong>, v\u010faka ktor\u00e9mu modul a\u00a0vedci zo spolo\u010dnosti dok\u00e1zali ur\u010di\u0165 vzdialenos\u0165 od povrchu, uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l Science.org.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161\u0165astie, modul niesol dva experiment\u00e1lne laserov\u00e9 dia\u013ekomery NASA<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 boli s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou z\u00e1lohy. T\u00edmu misie sa podarilo nakoniec podarilo na dia\u013eku nahra\u0165 softv\u00e9rov\u00fa aktualiz\u00e1ciu, \u010d\u00edm probl\u00e9m vyrie\u0161ili<\/strong>. Prist\u00e1tie na mesa\u010dnom povrchu sa nakoniec len oneskorilo.<\/p>\n Riadite\u013e spolo\u010dnosti Intuitive Machines uk\u00e1zal ako ne\u0161tastne prist\u00e1l Odysseus. Zdroj: YouTube\/VideoFromSpace\n

Len\u017ee, ako informuje port\u00e1l Scientific American, ani po prist\u00e1ti nap\u00e4tie nezmizlo. Viac ne\u017e 15 min\u00fat po tom, \u010do mal prist\u00e1\u0165, sa riadiaci t\u00edm sna\u017eil naviaza\u0165 spojenie s\u00a0modulom. Nakoniec sa to podarilo, \u010do potvrdil aj technologick\u00fd riadite\u013e misie Tim Crain: \u201eZn\u00e1mky \u017eivota – m\u00e1me sp\u00e4tn\u00fd sign\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd sledujeme.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Intuitive Machines p\u00f4vodne informovala verejnos\u0165, \u017ee ich Odysseus prist\u00e1l na Mesiaci spr\u00e1vne, nesk\u00f4r v\u0161ak gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e Steve Altemus priznal, \u017ee d\u00e1ta nazna\u010duj\u00fa pravdepodobn\u00e9 preklopenie modulu na stranu<\/strong>. Zd\u00e1 sa v\u0161ak, \u017ee je v poriadku, p\u00ed\u0161e CNN.<\/p>\n

\u201eMysl\u00edme si, \u017ee padal (pohyboval sa) r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou asi 6 m\u00ed\u013e za hodinu t\u00fdmto smerom a asi 2 m\u00edle za hodinu (horizont\u00e1lne pozd\u013a\u017e povrchu) a zachytil sa nohou o povrch a prist\u00e1vac\u00ed modul sa takto naklonil,\u201c<\/em> vysvetlil Atleus, pri\u010dom si pomohol plastov\u00fdm modelom.<\/p>\n

Vedeck\u00e9 zariadenia i umenie<\/h3>\n

Prist\u00e1tie modelu Odysseus bolo pre t\u00edm misie stresuj\u00face z\u00a0viacer\u00fdch faktorov. Okrem toho, \u017ee mohli z\u00edska\u0165 prvenstvo, niesol aj drah\u00fd n\u00e1klad<\/strong>. Celkovo ide o\u00a0dvan\u00e1s\u0165 predmetov vedeck\u00e9ho, ale aj nevedeck\u00e9ho charakteru. Cel\u00fd zoznam zverejnil port\u00e1l Space.com.<\/p>\n

Polovicu z\u00a0tohto po\u010dtu tvoria zariadenia od NASA, pri\u010dom ich ka\u017ed\u00e9 z\u00a0nich m\u00e1 in\u00fa \u00falohu \u010di \u00fa\u010del. Pomocou zariadenia ROLSES dok\u00e1\u017eu ur\u010di\u0165 hustotu elektr\u00f3nov<\/strong> v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti mesa\u010dn\u00e9ho povrchu alebo SCALPSS, ktor\u00fd mal vyhotovi\u0165 fotografie povrchu, kde modul pristane.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fa polovicu n\u00e1kladu tvoria objekty \u010di zariadenia od s\u00fakromn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed alebo in\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed. Fotoapar\u00e1t Eaglecam, vytvoren\u00fd \u0161tudentmi Embry-Riddleovej leteckej univerzity, mal odfoti\u0165 cel\u00fd modul po\u010das toho, ako prist\u00e1val<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Umeleck\u00e9 dielo pripevnen\u00e9 na boku modulu pozost\u00e1va zo 125 guli\u010diek vytvoren\u00fdch z nehrdzavej\u00facej ocele. Zdroj: Intuitive Machines\n

Na Mesiac sa t\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom dostalo aj umeleck\u00e9 dielo v\u00fdtvarn\u00edka Jeffa Koons s\u00a0n\u00e1zvom <\/strong>\u201eF\u00e1zy Mesiaca\u201c<\/strong>. <\/em>Tento predmet je jedin\u00fd, ktor\u00fd sa nach\u00e1dza na strane modulu, na ktor\u00fa sa preklopil pri prist\u00e1van\u00ed, ako sme uviedli vy\u0161\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

Pom\u00f4\u017ee \u013eudstvu v\u00a0bud\u00facnosti<\/h3>\n

Vesm\u00edrna misia IM-1 a\u00a0prist\u00e1vac\u00ed modul Odysseus je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Komer\u010dnej slu\u017eby NASA v\u00a0oblasti lun\u00e1rneho n\u00e1kladu (CLPS). Ide o\u00a0iniciat\u00edvu americkej vl\u00e1dy, aby vytvorila partnerstvo medzi s\u00fakromn\u00fdm a\u00a0\u0161t\u00e1tnym vesm\u00edrnym sektorom<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd je benefi\u010dn\u00fd pre obe strany.<\/p>\n

Port\u00e1l BBC uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee \u00faspech podobn\u00fdch misi\u00ed je nevyhnutn\u00fdm krokom k\u00a0\u010fal\u0161iemu ve\u013ek\u00e9mu skoku. Jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0nich m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 misia Artemis<\/strong> agent\u00fary NASA, prostredn\u00edctvom ktorej chc\u00fa op\u00e4\u0165 dosta\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00fa pos\u00e1dku na povrch Mesiaca<\/strong>. Tentokr\u00e1t by sa na nej mala nach\u00e1dza\u0165 aj \u017eena.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 chc\u00fa na mesa\u010dnom povrchu vytvori\u0165 st\u00e1lu kol\u00f3niu. Ako sme uviedli v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku, NASA u\u017e na\u0161la 200 j\u00e1m, v ktor\u00fdch je ide\u00e1lna teplota 17 stup\u0148ov Celzia. V nich by sa mohli \u013eudia ukry\u0165 pred extr\u00e9mnymi teplotami Mesiaca<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u013dudstvu sa op\u00e4\u0165 podarilo prist\u00e1\u0165 na jedin\u00fa prirodzen\u00fa dru\u017eicu Zeme, Mesiac. Tentokr\u00e1t sa to podarilo americkej spolo\u010dnosti Intuitive Machines v r\u00e1mci misie IM-1. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 so<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8701"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8701\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}