{"id":8704,"date":"2024-02-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/cip-od-neuralink-uz-vyuziva-prvy-pacient-myslou-ovlada-pocitacovu-mys\/"},"modified":"2024-02-27T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T23:00:00","slug":"cip-od-neuralink-uz-vyuziva-prvy-pacient-myslou-ovlada-pocitacovu-mys","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/cip-od-neuralink-uz-vyuziva-prvy-pacient-myslou-ovlada-pocitacovu-mys\/","title":{"rendered":"Neuralink implantoval prv\u00fd \u010dip do \u013eudsk\u00e9ho mozgu. Pacient vie ovl\u00e1da\u0165 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d my\u0161lienkami, tvrd\u00ed Musk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elon Mus, majite\u013e spolo\u010dnost\u00ed Tesla a\u00a0SpaceX, ohl\u00e1sil koncom janu\u00e1ra pokrok vo v\u00fdvoji neurotechnol\u00f3gi\u00ed. Urobil tak prostredn\u00edctvom soci\u00e1lnej siete X. V\u00a0pr\u00edspevku ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee jeho spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Neuralink \u00faspe\u0161ne implantovala po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t \u010dip do \u013eudsk\u00e9ho mozgu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0rovnakom pr\u00edspevku, ktor\u00fd zverejnil de\u0148 po pacientovej experiment\u00e1lnej oper\u00e1ci\u00ed, uviedol, \u017ee pacient sa \u00faspe\u0161ne zotavuje. Taktie\u017e nazna\u010dil, \u017ee prv\u00fd pokus na \u013eudskom pacientovi by mohol by\u0165 \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd. \u201ePrv\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky ukazuj\u00fa s\u013eubn\u00fa detekciu neur\u00f3nov\u00fdch \u0161pi\u010diek,\u201c <\/em>nap\u00edsal.<\/p>\n

Nepre\u0161iel ani mesiac od prv\u00e9ho ozn\u00e1menia a\u00a0Elon Musk sa op\u00e4\u0165 pochv\u00e1lil na rovnakej soci\u00e1lnej sieti. V\u00a0tomto pr\u00edpade tak urobil po\u010das \u017eiv\u00e9ho audio hovoru Spaces, do ktor\u00e9ho sa m\u00f4\u017ee kedyko\u013evek po\u010das jeho trvania pripoji\u0165 ak\u00fdko\u013evek pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e soci\u00e1lnej siete.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokrok je dobr\u00fd a zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee pacient sa \u00faplne zotavil a nem\u00e1 \u017eiadne nepriazniv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky, o ktor\u00fdch by sme vedeli,\u201c<\/em> povedal po\u010das hovoru. Pokra\u010doval t\u00fdm, \u017ee pacient dok\u00e1\u017ee pohybova\u0165 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovou my\u0161ou pomocou mysle<\/strong>, informuje port\u00e1l Mashable.<\/p>\n

Svetlej\u0161ia bud\u00facnos\u0165 pre znev\u00fdhodnen\u00fdch<\/h3>\n

Startup Neuralink Musk spoluzalo\u017eil e\u0161te v\u00a0roku 2016 s\u00a0vidinou, \u017ee jeho produkty a\u00a0slu\u017eby umo\u017enia \u013eudom robi\u0165 \u010doko\u013evek od telepatickej komunik\u00e1cie a\u017e po hranie hier pomocou mysle. Na za\u010diatok v\u0161ak chc\u00fa pom\u00f4c\u0165 \u013eudom s\u00a0v\u00e1\u017enymi zdravotn\u00fdmi znev\u00fdhodneniami<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ako sme v\u00e1s informovali v\u00a0prech\u00e1dzaj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku, spom\u00ednan\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti zameriava na \u013eud\u00ed s quadripl\u00e9giou<\/strong>. Pacienti s\u00a0touto diagn\u00f3zou maj\u00fa po\u0161koden\u00fa miechu v\u00a0spodnej kr\u010dnej \u010dasti, na z\u00e1klade \u010doho s\u00fa \u00faplne paralyzovan\u00fd.<\/p>\n V minulosti u\u017e boli \u00faspe\u0161n\u00ed pri testoch na zvierat\u00e1ch – najm\u00e4 opiciach. Zdroj: screenshot YouTube\/Neuralink\n

T\u00fdmto pacientom chc\u00fa u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie elektronick\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed<\/strong>, ak\u00fdmi s\u00fa mobiln\u00e9 telef\u00f3ny \u010di po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. \u201ePredstavte si, \u017ee by Stephen Hawking dok\u00e1zal komunikova\u0165 r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ako r\u00fdchlopisec alebo licit\u00e1tor. To je cie\u013e,\u201c<\/em> uviedol Musk v\u00a0pr\u00edspevku na X.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Elona Muska nie je jedin\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 sa pok\u00fa\u0161a o\u00a0podobn\u00fd \u00faspech. Pod\u013ea port\u00e1lu AP News ide o\u00a0jednu z\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch skup\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia prepoji\u0165 nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m s\u00a0v\u00fdpo\u010dtovou technikou. Taktie\u017e pouk\u00e1zal na viac ne\u017e 40 podobn\u00fdch klinick\u00fdch v\u00fdskumov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

How does it work?<\/h3>\n

Americk\u00fd \u00darade pre kontrolu potrav\u00edn a\u00a0lie\u010div (FDA) vydal v\u00a0roku 2021 dokument, v\u00a0ktorom zmapoval prv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory agent\u00fary na pr\u00edstroje s\u00a0rozhran\u00edm mozog-po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 uviedli, \u017ee t\u00e1to oblas\u0165 \u201er\u00fdchlo napreduje\u201c<\/strong>, o\u00a0\u010dom informoval port\u00e1l telev\u00edzie CNN.<\/p>\n

Mozgov\u00e9 implant\u00e1ty spolo\u010dnosti Neuralink musia najprv schv\u00e1li\u0165 regula\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, aby sa mohli dosta\u0165 na \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed trh. \u00a0Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 a\u00a0Elon Musk postupne zverej\u0148uj\u00fa inform\u00e1cie o\u00a0zariaden\u00ed<\/strong> a\u00a0o\u00a0sp\u00f4sobe, ktor\u00fdm sa zav\u00e1dza do mozgu. O ich\u00a0preh\u013ead sa postaral port\u00e1l Business Insider.<\/p>\n

\u00dalohou mozgov\u00e9ho \u010dipu je zaznamen\u00e1va\u0165 a\u00a0pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 mozgov\u00fa aktivitu. Zo zariadenia vych\u00e1dza 64 ultratenk\u00fdch vl\u00e1kien<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa dokopy viac ako tis\u00edc elektr\u00f3d. Tieto vl\u00e1kna s\u00fa zav\u00e1dzan\u00e9 hlboko do mozgu, no ich ve\u013ekos\u0165 neumo\u017e\u0148uje, aby tak urobil chirurg.<\/p>\n Robotovi \u00fadajne trv\u00e1 25 min\u00fat, k\u00fdm vlo\u017e\u00ed zariadenie do mozgu. Zdroj: screenshot YouTube\/Neuralink\n

Z\u00a0tohto d\u00f4vodu spolo\u010dnos\u0165 vytvorila \u0161peci\u00e1lneho<\/strong> chirurgick\u00e9ho robota<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee dr\u00f4ty implantova\u0165 tak, aby nenaru\u0161ili cievy v\u00a0mozgu. Av\u0161ak e\u0161te predt\u00fdm ne\u017e m\u00f4\u017ee robot za\u010da\u0165 s\u00a0oper\u00e1ciou, chirurg mus\u00ed odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u010das\u0165 lebky, kam zariadenie nesk\u00f4r umiestni stroj.<\/p>\n

Prehrie\u0161ky spolo\u010dnosti Neuralink<\/h3>\n

Elona Muska, v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti druh\u00e9ho najbohat\u0161ieho \u010dloveka, mnoh\u00ed poznaj\u00fa kv\u00f4li jeho ve\u013ek\u00fdm v\u00edzi\u00e1m a\u00a0spolo\u010dnostiam, ktor\u00e9 chc\u00fa zmeni\u0165 svet<\/strong>. Okrem toho sa v\u0161ak \u010dasto stret\u00e1va s\u00a0kritikou, ke\u010f\u017ee jeho v\u00fdroky \u010dastokr\u00e1t nezodpovedaj\u00fa jeho \u010dinom alebo v\u00fdsledkom.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku sme v\u00e1s informovali o\u00a0elektromobile Cybertruck od spolo\u010dnosti Tesla. Ten nakoniec stoj\u00ed viac ne\u017e s\u013euboval, m\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed dojazd a\u00a0jeho bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 na ceste zost\u00e1va ot\u00e1zna<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1ve kv\u00f4li tomu st\u00e1le nie je uveden\u00fd na eur\u00f3pskom trhu.<\/p>\n

\u201eVieme, \u017ee Elon Musk je ve\u013emi zru\u010dn\u00fd pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed publicity pre svoju spolo\u010dnos\u0165, tak\u017ee m\u00f4\u017eeme o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 ozn\u00e1menia hne\u010f po za\u010dat\u00ed testovania, hoci skuto\u010dn\u00fd \u00faspech by sa pod\u013ea m\u0148a mal hodnoti\u0165 z dlhodob\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska,\u201c <\/em>povedala o ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o prvom implantovanom \u010dipe v \u013eudskom mozgu Anne Vanhoestenberghe, profesorka na King’s College London, pre The Guardian.<\/p>\n

Port\u00e1l z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornil na spr\u00e1vu, ktor\u00fa uverejnil agent\u00fara Reuters. T\u00e1 informovala, \u017ee spolo\u010dnosti udelili pokutu za poru\u0161enie pravidiel Ministerstva dopravy USA<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkali prepravy nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das in\u0161pekcie priestorov spolo\u010dnosti v\u00a0\u0161t\u00e1toch Texas a\u00a0Kalifornia pri\u0161li na to, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 sa nezaregistrovala ako prepravca tak\u00e9hoto materi\u00e1lu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 zistili nespr\u00e1vne balenie nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho odpadu<\/strong> vr\u00e1tane xyl\u00e9nu, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 zdravotn\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby a\u017e smr\u0165.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elon Mus, majite\u013e spolo\u010dnost\u00ed Tesla a\u00a0SpaceX, ohl\u00e1sil koncom janu\u00e1ra pokrok vo v\u00fdvoji neurotechnol\u00f3gi\u00ed. Urobil tak prostredn\u00edctvom soci\u00e1lnej siete X. V\u00a0pr\u00edspevku ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee jeho spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Neuralink<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8704\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}