{"id":8712,"date":"2024-03-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-08T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/fortnite-sa-vrati-v-europe-na-zariadenia-apple\/"},"modified":"2024-03-09T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T23:00:00","slug":"fortnite-sa-vrati-v-europe-na-zariadenia-apple","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/fortnite-sa-vrati-v-europe-na-zariadenia-apple\/","title":{"rendered":"Popul\u00e1rny Fortnite sa vr\u00e1ti na zariadenia Apple. Ide o v\u00fdsledok smernice Eur\u00f3pskej komisie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vz\u0165ahy medzi technologickou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Apple a videohernou firmou Epic Games s\u00fa dlhodobo vyostren\u00e9. Sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 je to najm\u00e4 t\u00fdm, \u017ee tvorca popul\u00e1rnej hry Fortnite obi\u0161iel pravidl\u00e1 obchodu s aplik\u00e1ciami App Store<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkali odv\u00e1dzania poplatku zo zisku.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Apple si tieto kroky v\u0161imla a\u00a0r\u00e1zne proti nim zakro\u010dila. Videohru zo svojho obchodu s\u00a0aplik\u00e1ciami odobrala, kv\u00f4li \u010domu Epic Games podal na technologick\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 \u017ealobu. S\u00fad im v\u0161ak nevyhovel<\/strong>, o\u00a0\u010dom sme v\u00e1s informovali v\u00a0prech\u00e1dzaj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee na s\u00fade neuspeli, Fortnite aj na\u010falej zostal na opera\u010dnom syst\u00e9me iOS zablokovan\u00fd, pri\u010dom nepomohla ani kampa\u0148 Free Fortnite. Len\u017ee na eur\u00f3pskom trhu malo d\u00f4js\u0165 ku zmen\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 by prin\u00fatili Apple, aby umo\u017enil jej distrib\u00faciu na svojich zariadeniach<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pska komisia toti\u017e pri\u0161la s\u00a0novou smernicou, ktor\u00fa nazvali Digital Markets Act (DMA). Jej cie\u013eom je kontrolova\u0165 takzvan\u00fdch \u201estr\u00e1\u017ecov br\u00e1ny\u201c v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii<\/strong>, aby vytvorili f\u00e9rovej\u0161ie podnikate\u013esk\u00e9 prostredie a\u00a0priniesli lep\u0161ie slu\u017eby pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ie \u0161kriepky medzi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami<\/h3>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Apple sa na zmenu pravidiel pripravila vopred, ke\u010f\u017ee v utorok 5. marca aktualizovala opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, na ktor\u00fdch be\u017eia zariadenia iPhone a iPad. Nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 nadobudli platnos\u0165 o dva dni nesk\u00f4r, vo \u0161tvrtok 7. marca.<\/p>\n

Nezaobi\u0161lo sa to bez krokov, ktor\u00e9 op\u00e4\u0165 obmedzili p\u00f4sobenie Epic Games na ich opera\u010dnom syst\u00e9me. Iba de\u0148 pred uveden\u00edm novej verzie opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu \u00fadajne zru\u0161ili v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rsky \u00fa\u010det hern\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fadia<\/strong>. Bez neho nem\u00f4\u017eu zalo\u017ei\u0165 vlastn\u00fd obchod s\u00a0aplik\u00e1ciami.<\/p>\n Hra p\u00f4vodne vznikla ako kooperat\u00edvna strie\u013ea\u010dka proti vln\u00e1m zomb\u00edkov. M\u00f3d Battle Royale pribudol a\u017e nesk\u00f4r. Zdroj: unsplash.com\/@nuclearvee\n

\u201eZru\u0161en\u00edm v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rskeho \u00fa\u010dtu spolo\u010dnosti Epic sa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Apple zbavila jedn\u00e9ho z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch potenci\u00e1lnych konkurentov obchodu Apple App Store. Podkop\u00e1va na\u0161u schopnos\u0165 by\u0165 \u017eivotaschopn\u00fdm konkurentom a ukazuje ostatn\u00fdm v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rom, \u010do sa stane, ke\u010f sa pok\u00fa\u0161ate konkurova\u0165 spolo\u010dnosti Apple alebo kritizujete jej nekal\u00e9 praktiky,\u201c<\/em> uviedlo hern\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadio v\u00a0stanovisku na svojej webovej str\u00e1nke.<\/p>\n

\u010ealej uviedli, \u017ee Apple sa svoje rozhodnutie sna\u017eilo od\u00f4vodni\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u017ee citovali pr\u00edspevok gener\u00e1lneho riadite\u013ea Epic Games Tima Sweeneyeho<\/strong>. Na soci\u00e1lnej sieti X otvorene kritizoval Apple<\/strong>, pri\u010dom sa obzeral na dobu, ke\u010f bola spolo\u010dnos\u0165 partnerom pre v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rom.<\/p>\n

Nakoniec ust\u00fapili<\/h3>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Apple tento \u00fa\u010det odstr\u00e1nila na z\u00e1klade rozhodnutia s\u00fadu<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd potvrdil, \u017ee Apple m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo \u201ekedyko\u013evek a pod\u013ea vlastn\u00e9ho uv\u00e1\u017eenia ukon\u010di\u0165 \u010dinnos\u0165 ktorejko\u013evek alebo v\u0161etk\u00fdch dc\u00e9rskych spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, pridru\u017een\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed a\/alebo in\u00fdch subjektov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v \u00faplnom vlastn\u00edctve spolo\u010dnosti Epic Games“<\/em>. Uviedli to v\u00a0stanovisku, ktor\u00e9 zverejnil port\u00e1l \u017div\u00e9.sk.<\/p>\n

Len\u017ee to, \u010do sa s\u0165ahuje na americk\u00fd trh, nemus\u00ed plati\u0165 v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe. Rozporu si v\u0161imol aj eurokomis\u00e1r pre vn\u00fatorn\u00fd trh Thierry Breton<\/strong>. Na soci\u00e1lnej sieti X uviedol: \u201ePo\u017eiadal som na\u0161e \u00fatvary, aby prioritne presk\u00famali zru\u0161enie v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rskeho \u00fa\u010dtu spolo\u010dnosti Epic spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Apple.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Toto pohrozenie zrejme sta\u010dilo, aby Apple prehodnotilo svoje rozhodnutie. V\u00a0piatok 8. marca obnovili v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rsky \u00fa\u010det<\/strong> spolo\u010dnosti Epic Games. V\u010faka nemu z\u00edska hern\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 sp\u00f4sob, ako znovu distribuova\u0165 svoju hru na Apple zariadeniach v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n Fortnite je dostupn\u00fd na Android, viacer\u00fdch konzol\u00e1ch \u010di PC. Zdroj: unsplash.com\/@introspectivedsgn\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Apple vydala k\u00a0t\u00e9me stanovisko, ktor\u00e9 zverejnil port\u00e1l The Guardian. \u201ePo rozhovoroch so spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Epic sa zaviazali dodr\u017eiava\u0165 pravidl\u00e1 vr\u00e1tane na\u0161ich z\u00e1sad DMA. V d\u00f4sledku toho bolo spolo\u010dnosti Epic Sweden AB povolen\u00e9 op\u00e4tovne podp\u00edsa\u0165 dohodu s v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rmi a bola prijat\u00e1 do programu Apple Developer Program,\u201c<\/em> znie \u00faryvok z\u00a0neho.<\/p>\n

\u00daspech pre tvorcu videohry<\/h3>\n

Eurokomis\u00e1r Breton nesk\u00f4r reagoval na svoj p\u00f4vodn\u00fd pr\u00edspevok: \u201eS uspokojen\u00edm beriem na vedomie, \u017ee po na\u0161ich kontaktoch sa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Apple sa rozhodla ust\u00fapi\u0165 od svojho rozhodnutia o vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00ed Epic.\u201c <\/em>Dodal, \u017ee u\u017e od druh\u00e9ho d\u0148a DMA vykazuje v\u00fdsledky<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Epic Games taktie\u017e aktualizovala svoje p\u00f4vodne stanovisko. V\u00a0aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed uviedli, \u017ee ide o \u201ejasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l pre v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov, \u017ee Eur\u00f3pska komisia bude r\u00fdchlo kona\u0165, aby presadila z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1lnych trhoch a vyvodila zodpovednos\u0165 vo\u010di str\u00e1\u017ecom\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Apple ide o\u00a0\u010fal\u0161iu pot\u00fd\u010dku s\u00a0Eur\u00f3pskou komisiou, ke\u010f\u017ee len ned\u00e1vno im udelili takmer 2-miliardov\u00fa pokutu za zneu\u017e\u00edvanie dominantn\u00e9ho postavenia <\/strong>pri distrib\u00faci\u00ed hudobn\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed. Port\u00e1l Business Insider vo svojom texte uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee t\u00e1to pokuta vy\u00fastila do straty pribli\u017ene 80 mili\u00e1rd americk\u00fdch dol\u00e1rov, ke\u010f\u017ee hodnota akcii firmy spadla.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vz\u0165ahy medzi technologickou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Apple a videohernou firmou Epic Games s\u00fa dlhodobo vyostren\u00e9. Sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 je to najm\u00e4 t\u00fdm, \u017ee tvorca popul\u00e1rnej hry Fortnite obi\u0161iel pravidl\u00e1<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8712"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8712\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}