{"id":8718,"date":"2024-03-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-11T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/zakazu-tiktok-v-usa-na-stole-je-legislativa-ktra-by-to-umoznila\/"},"modified":"2024-03-12T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T23:00:00","slug":"zakazu-tiktok-v-usa-na-stole-je-legislativa-ktra-by-to-umoznila","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/zakazu-tiktok-v-usa-na-stole-je-legislativa-ktra-by-to-umoznila\/","title":{"rendered":"Hroz\u00ed koniec TikToku v USA? \u010coskoro sa bude rokova\u0165 o legislat\u00edve, ktor\u00e1 by umo\u017enila jeho z\u00e1kaz"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00ednska technologick\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ByteDance po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t vydala \u010d\u00ednsku verziu aplik\u00e1cie TikTok, Douyin, e\u0161te v\u00a0roku 2016. Odvtedy soci\u00e1lna platforma za\u017eila obrovsk\u00fd \u00faspech, pri\u010dom len v\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch americk\u00fdch ju pou\u017e\u00edva viac ako 170 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Napriek tomu, \u017ee obe verzie aplik\u00e1cie z\u00edskali mas\u00edvnu popularitu a\u00a0priaze\u0148 mnoh\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, n\u00e1jdu sa aj kritick\u00e9 hlasy. Tie upozor\u0148uj\u00fa nielen na nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, ktor\u00e9 plnia jej pou\u017e\u00edvatelia, ale aj na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 riziko samotnej aplik\u00e1cie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ako sme v\u00e1s informovali v\u00a0predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku, v\u00a0marci minul\u00e9ho roku americk\u00fd Kongres vypo\u010d\u00faval \u0161\u00e9fa \u010d\u00ednskej spolo\u010dnosti<\/strong> Shou Zi Chewa<\/strong>. Zauj\u00edmalo ich, ako TikTok spravuje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 d\u00e1ta a\u00a0\u010di ich neposkytuje vl\u00e1de \u010c\u00ednskej \u013eudovej republiky.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma TikTok o\u017e\u00edva aj v\u00a0tomto roku, ke\u010f\u017ee americk\u00ed z\u00e1konodarcovia sa aktu\u00e1lne zaoberaj\u00fa t\u00fdm, ako ju regulova\u0165. Predstavili n\u00e1vrh legislat\u00edvy, pod\u013ea ktorej by \u010d\u00ednska technologick\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 mala dve mo\u017enosti, medzi ktor\u00fdmi sa mus\u00ed rozhodn\u00fa\u0165<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Skon\u010d\u00ed TikTok v\u00a0USA?<\/h3>\n

Predkladan\u00e1 legislat\u00edva si d\u00e1va za cie\u013e to, aby popul\u00e1rna video aplik\u00e1cia nebola vo vlastn\u00edctve \u010d\u00ednskej spolo\u010dnosti. Z\u00e1konodarcovia si klad\u00fa podmienku: bu\u010f bude aplik\u00e1cia \u00faplne oddelen\u00e1 od \u010d\u00ednskeho vlastn\u00edka alebo ju zablokuj\u00fa<\/strong>, uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l AP News.<\/p>\n

Toto opatrenie z\u00edskalo podporu predsedu Snemovne <\/strong>reprezentantov Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov americk\u00fdch Mikea Johnsona. Uviedol: \u201eJe to d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, dvojstrann\u00e9 opatrenie proti \u010c\u00edne, n\u00e1\u0161mu najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iemu geopolitick\u00e9mu nepriate\u013eovi, ktor\u00fd akt\u00edvne podkop\u00e1va na\u0161e hospod\u00e1rstvo a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnos\u0165.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n Z\u00e1kon z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytv\u00e1ra mechanizmus, ktor\u00fdm by mohli zak\u00e1za\u0165 pr\u00edstup k aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1m, ak predstavuj\u00fa hrozbu pre n\u00e1rodn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. Zdroj: unsplash.com\/@tingeyinjurylawfirm\n

N\u00e1vrh p\u00f4vodne vzi\u0161iel z\u00a0V\u00fdboru pre energetiku a\u00a0obchodu, kde sa o\u00a0\u0148om rokovalo. V\u00fdsledok hlasovania bol jednomyse\u013en\u00fd v\u00a0pomere 50:\u00a00 za to, \u010d\u00edm post\u00fapil z\u00a0v\u00fdboru. V\u010faka podpore predsedu Snemovne Johnsona by sa o\u00a0\u0148om mohlo hlasova\u0165 \u010doskoro<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0pr\u00edpade, \u017ee by do\u0161lo k\u00a0schv\u00e1leniu z\u00e1kona, spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ByteDance so s\u00eddlom v\u00a0Pekingu, by mala v\u00a0priebehu \u0161iestich mesiacov od prijatia tohto z\u00e1kona preda\u0165 TikTok<\/strong> a\u00a0\u010fal\u0161ie nimi vlastnen\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie. V\u00a0opa\u010dnom pr\u00edpade bud\u00fa na \u00fazem\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov zak\u00e1zan\u00e9, dod\u00e1va AP News.<\/p>\n

Akcia vyvol\u00e1va reakciu<\/h3>\n

Port\u00e1l \u017div\u00e9.sk informuje o tom, \u017ee aplik\u00e1cia umo\u017enila nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi kliknutiami zavola\u0165 svojmu z\u00e1stupcovi v Snemovni<\/strong>. \u00dadajne mala od pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov \u017eiada\u0165 ZIP k\u00f3dy (pozn. red. obdoba po\u0161tov\u00e9ho smerovacieho \u010d\u00edsla), aby im pon\u00fakla kontakt na ich lok\u00e1lneho z\u00e1konodarcu.<\/p>\n

Bob Latta, predseda v\u00fdboru Snemovne reprezentantov pre energetiku a obchod v oblasti komunik\u00e1ci\u00ed a\u00a0technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, kritizuje tieto kroky aplik\u00e1cie. \u201eMysl\u00edm si, \u017ee TikTok n\u00e1s svoj\u00edm konan\u00edm presved\u010dil, \u017ee m\u00e1me pravdu,“<\/em> stated.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak protiofenz\u00edva TikToku v\u00a0podobe notifik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e1 vyzvala pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, aby \u201ezastavili vypnutie TikToku\u201c, <\/em>zjavne dosiahla \u00faspech. Asistent kongresmana povedal pre BBC, \u017ee ich kancel\u00e1ria dostala desiatky telefon\u00e1tov<\/strong>. Jedn\u00e9ho z kongresmanov v tejto veci kontaktovali deti.<\/p>\n Pod\u013ea port\u00e1lu Statista najpo\u010detnej\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia aplik\u00e1cie spadaj\u00fa do vekovej skupiny 18-24 rokov. Tvoria a\u017e 36,7 percent. Zdroj: unsplash.com\/@solenfeyissa\n

Konanie video aplik\u00e1cie ods\u00fadila aj predsedn\u00ed\u010dka spom\u00ednan\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru a\u00a0\u010dlenka Snemovne Cathy McMorris Rodgersov\u00e1. Video platforma na jej kritiku zareagovala slovami:<\/strong> \u201ePre\u010do sa \u010dlenovia Kongresu s\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa, \u017ee ich voli\u010di nie s\u00fa vypo\u010dut\u00ed? Pri v\u0161etkej \u00facte, nie je to ich pr\u00e1ca?\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u010co na to prezidenti?<\/h3>\n

V\u00a0predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku sme v\u00e1s informovali o\u00a0tom, \u017ee popredn\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti sa zaviazali k\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci. T\u00e1 sa t\u00fdka zmiernenia rizika spojen\u00e9ho s\u00a0hoaxmi a\u00a0dezinform\u00e1ciami, ktor\u00e9 vznikli za pomoci umelej inteligencie \u00a0a\u00a0maj\u00fa politick\u00fd charakter<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch americk\u00fdch sa v\u00a0novembri tohto roka odohraj\u00fa prezidentsk\u00e9 vo\u013eby<\/strong>. Zatia\u013e v\u0161etko nasved\u010duje tomu, \u017ee o\u00a0post hlavy \u0161t\u00e1tu sa proti sebe postavia s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd prezident Joe Biden za Demokratick\u00fa stranu a\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident Donald Trump za Republik\u00e1nsku stranu.<\/p>\n

Podobne ako u n\u00e1s, aj v USA mus\u00ed prezident podp\u00edsa\u0165 z\u00e1kon, aby nadobudol platnos\u0165. \u010co si v\u0161ak o \u0148om myslia prezidentsk\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti? Biden<\/strong> za\u010dal svoju kampa\u0148 na TikToku po\u010das febru\u00e1ra, no vyjadril svoje obavy o bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 n\u00e1roda a povedal, \u017ee by tak\u00fdto z\u00e1kon podp\u00edsal<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Trump s\u00edce ver\u00ed, \u017ee TikTok predstavuje riziko<\/strong> pre n\u00e1rodn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, ale je proti z\u00e1kazu aplik\u00e1cie<\/strong>, uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l NPR. Od\u00f4vod\u0148uje to t\u00fdm, \u017ee by t\u00fdm z\u00edskalo in\u00e9 soci\u00e1lne m\u00e9dium \u2013 Facebook. Ten spolu s mnoh\u00fdmi \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi m\u00e9diami pova\u017euje za nepriate\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00ednska technologick\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ByteDance po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t vydala \u010d\u00ednsku verziu aplik\u00e1cie TikTok, Douyin, e\u0161te v\u00a0roku 2016. Odvtedy soci\u00e1lna platforma za\u017eila obrovsk\u00fd \u00faspech, pri\u010dom len v\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8718"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8718\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}