Bez vedeck\u00e9ho vysvetlenia bolo zatmenie Slnka alebo Mesiaca pre na\u0161ich predkov prinajmen\u0161om zar\u00e1\u017eaj\u00facou udalos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n
V mnoh\u00fdch kult\u00farach po\u010das \u013eudskej hist\u00f3rie bolo slnko vn\u00edman\u00e9 ako entita najvy\u0161\u0161ej d\u00f4le\u017eitosti, rozhoduj\u00faca pre ich samotn\u00fa existenciu. <\/strong><\/p>\n Pravidelne bolo uctievan\u00e9 ako boh \u2013 Ra u Egyp\u0165anov a Helios u Gr\u00e9kov, alebo ako bohy\u0148a Amaterasu pre Japoncov a Saule pre mnoh\u00e9 pobaltsk\u00e9 kult\u00fary.<\/strong><\/p>\n V priebehu hist\u00f3rie boli zatmenia vn\u00edman\u00e9 ako naru\u0161enie prirodzen\u00e9ho poriadku a mnoh\u00e9 kult\u00fary ich pova\u017eovali za zl\u00e9 znamenia.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n V starovekej \u010c\u00edne sa be\u017ene verilo, \u017ee zatmenie Slnka nastane, ke\u010f nebesk\u00fd drak za\u00fato\u010d\u00ed na Slnko a pohlt\u00ed ho. <\/strong><\/p>\n \u010c\u00ednske z\u00e1znamy o zatmen\u00ed s\u00fa jedny z najstar\u0161\u00edch na svete<\/strong> – s\u00fa star\u00e9 viac ako 4000 rokov.<\/p>\n Niektor\u00e9 zo z\u00e1znamov uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee \u201eSlnko bolo zjeden\u00e9\u201c. <\/strong><\/p>\n Aby \u013eudia odstra\u0161ili draka a zachr\u00e1nili Slnko<\/strong>, po\u010das zatmenia b\u00fachali na bubny a vyd\u00e1vali hlasn\u00e9 zvuky.<\/p>\n Ke\u010f\u017ee sa Slnko po tomto rozruchu v\u017edy vr\u00e1tilo, trad\u00edcia sa zachov\u00e1vala.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n S\u0165at\u00fd d\u00e9mon v hinduistickej mytol\u00f3gii. Zdroj: america.cgtn.com\n Starovek\u00e1 hinduistick\u00e1 mytol\u00f3gia poskytuje kvetnat\u00e9 vysvetlenie zatmen\u00ed Slnka, pln\u00e9 zvratov a agresie.<\/p>\n Pod\u013ea legendy sa pref\u00edkan\u00fd d\u00e9mon menom Rahu sna\u017eil vypi\u0165 nekt\u00e1r bohov a dosiahnu\u0165 tak nesmrte\u013enos\u0165. <\/strong><\/p>\n V prestrojen\u00ed za \u017eenu sa Rahu pok\u00fasila z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 na bankete bohov a objavil ju Vi\u0161nu.<\/p>\n Za trest bol d\u00e9mon okam\u017eite s\u0165at\u00fd a je to jeho odrezan\u00e1 hlava letiaca po oblohe, ktor\u00e1 zatem\u0148uje Slnko po\u010das zatmenia. <\/strong><\/p>\n Niektor\u00e9 verzie hovoria, \u017ee Rahu bol skuto\u010dne schopn\u00fd ukradn\u00fa\u0165 d\u00fa\u0161ok nekt\u00e1ru, ale bol s\u0165at\u00fd sk\u00f4r, ako sa elix\u00edr dostal do zvy\u0161ku jeho tela. <\/strong><\/p>\n Jeho nesmrte\u013en\u00e1 hlava ho pri ve\u010dnej honbe za Slnkom niekedy chyt\u00ed a prehltne, no Slnko sa r\u00fdchlo objav\u00ed, ke\u010f\u017ee Rahu nem\u00e1 hrdlo.<\/p>\n V Indii sa dodnes niektor\u00ed postia v de\u0148 zatmenia a veria, \u017ee jedlo uvaren\u00e9 v ten de\u0148 je ne\u010dist\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n Nast\u00e1vaj\u00face matky s\u00fa varovan\u00e9, aby chr\u00e1nili svoje deti<\/strong> t\u00fdm, \u017ee zostan\u00fa po\u010das zatmenia nehybn\u00e9 v posteli a veria, \u017ee s\u00fa n\u00e1chylnej\u0161ie na choroby a zranenia.<\/p>\n V starovekom Egypte pod\u013ea legiend vysko\u010dil z hlb\u00edn N\u00edlu had ve\u013ekosti ve\u013eryby, aby prehltol ich boha slnka Ra. <\/strong><\/p>\n Fara\u00f3ni, ktor\u00ed sa pova\u017eovali za priamych potomkov Ra, brali za svoju povinnos\u0165 chodi\u0165 okolo chr\u00e1mu, k\u00fdm sa zatmenie neskon\u010dilo, \u010d\u00edm sa zabezpe\u010dil neust\u00e1ly pohyb slnka<\/strong> po oblohe.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Batammaliba s\u00fa starovek\u00ed \u013eudia zo severn\u00e9ho Toga a Beninu. <\/strong><\/p>\n Pod\u013ea ich legendy sa \u013eudsk\u00fd hnev a boj preniesol aj na Slnko a Mesiac, ktor\u00ed medzi sebou za\u010dali bojova\u0165 a sp\u00f4sobili zatmenie.<\/p>\n Legend\u00e1rne prv\u00e9 matky, Puka Puka a Kuiyecoke, naliehali na dedin\u010danov, aby demon\u0161trovali mier Slnku a Mesiacu, a presved\u010dili ich zastavi\u0165 bitku. <\/strong><\/p>\n Po\u010das zatmenia \u013eudia z Batammaliby napravuj\u00fa star\u00e9 spory a pokojne sa stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa, aby podporili mier<\/strong> medzi nebesk\u00fdmi telesami.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Boh Slnka Inti. Zdroj: mythlok.com\n Inkovia z Ju\u017enej Ameriky uctievali Intiho, v\u0161emocn\u00e9ho boha slnka.<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u0161eobecne sa verilo, \u017ee Inti je benevolentn\u00fd, ale zatmenie Slnka bolo ch\u00e1pan\u00e9 ako znak jeho hnevu a nespokojnosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n Po zatmen\u00ed sa duchovn\u00ed vodcovia pok\u00fasili zisti\u0165 zdroj jeho hnevu a ur\u010di\u0165, ktor\u00e9 obete by sa mali prinies\u0165.<\/p>\n Hoci Inkovia len zriedka praktizovali \u013eudsk\u00e9 obete, predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee zatmenie sa ob\u010das pova\u017eovalo za dostato\u010dne v\u00e1\u017ene, aby tak urobili.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Eskim\u00e1ci si mysleli, \u017ee zatmenie znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Slnko a Mesiac do\u010dasne ochoreli. <\/strong><\/p>\n V reakcii na to zakryli v\u0161etko d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, vr\u00e1tane seba, aby ich nenakazili chorobn\u00e9 l\u00fa\u010de<\/strong> zatmen\u00e9ho slnka.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bez vedeck\u00e9ho vysvetlenia bolo zatmenie Slnka alebo Mesiaca pre na\u0161ich predkov prinajmen\u0161om zar\u00e1\u017eaj\u00facou udalos\u0165ou. V mnoh\u00fdch kult\u00farach po\u010das \u013eudskej hist\u00f3rie bolo slnko vn\u00edman\u00e9 ako entita<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8739"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8739\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Starovek\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna a nebesk\u00fd drak<\/h3>\n
Starovek\u00e1 India a pref\u00edkan\u00fd d\u00e9mon<\/h3>\n
<\/h3>\n V starovekom Egypte bol boh Slnka a fara\u00f3n k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdmi postavami. Zdroj: salepeaket.live\n
Egyp\u0165ania a vra\u017eedn\u00fd had<\/h3>\n
Mierumilovn\u00ed Batammaliba<\/h3>\n
Inkovia a \u013eudsk\u00e9 obete<\/h3>\n
Eskim\u00e1ci a chor\u00fd vesm\u00edr<\/h3>\n