{"id":8742,"date":"2024-04-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/umela-inteligencia-prevysuje-ludi-v-kreativnom-mysleni-v-com-respondentov-predbehla\/"},"modified":"2024-04-02T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T23:00:00","slug":"umela-inteligencia-prevysuje-ludi-v-kreativnom-mysleni-v-com-respondentov-predbehla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/umela-inteligencia-prevysuje-ludi-v-kreativnom-mysleni-v-com-respondentov-predbehla\/","title":{"rendered":"Umel\u00e1 inteligencia prevy\u0161uje \u013eud\u00ed v kreat\u00edvnom myslen\u00ed: V \u010dom respondentov predbehla?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vedci porovnali v\u00fdkony umelej inteligencie v \u0161tandardizovan\u00fdch testoch tvoriv\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu s v\u00fdkonmi \u013eud\u00ed. \u0160t\u00fadia priniesla zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia sledovala 151 \u013eudsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed si zmerali schopnosti s umelou inteligenciou v troch testoch ur\u010den\u00fdch na meranie divergentn\u00e9ho myslenia,<\/strong> ktor\u00e9 sa pova\u017euje za ukazovate\u013ea tvoriv\u00e9ho myslenia, informuje neurosciencenews.com.<\/p>\n

Divergentn\u00e9 myslenie (kreat\u00edvne alebo later\u00e1lne) znamen\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 myse\u013e vynaliezav\u00fdmi sp\u00f4sobmi a h\u013eada\u0165 kreat\u00edvne rie\u0161enia ur\u010dit\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu.<\/strong> Na niektor\u00e9 probl\u00e9my je nevyhnutn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 kreat\u00edvne a ,,nekonven\u010dn\u00e9\u201c rie\u0161enia. \u010clovek, ktor\u00fd je divergentn\u00fdm myslite\u013eom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou presk\u00fama v\u0161etky mo\u017en\u00e9 rie\u0161enia dan\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Testy ur\u010den\u00e9 na pos\u00fadenie schopnosti vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 rie\u0161enia uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee ChatGPT-4 poskytuje origin\u00e1lnej\u0161ie a prepracovanej\u0161ie odpovede ako vybran\u00ed \u013eudsk\u00ed respondenti.<\/strong><\/p>\n GPT-4 preuk\u00e1zal vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed tvoriv\u00fd potenci\u00e1l v celom rade \u00faloh divergentn\u00e9ho myslenia. Zdroj: unsplash.com\n

AI a 151 \u013eud\u00ed podst\u00fapilo 3 testy:<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Test alternat\u00edvneho pou\u017eitia,<\/strong> v ktorom maj\u00fa \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci vymyslie\u0165 kreat\u00edvne vyu\u017eitie ka\u017edodenn\u00fdch predmetov, ako je napr\u00edklad lano alebo vidli\u010dka.<\/li>\n
  2. Test d\u00f4sledkov,<\/strong> ktor\u00fd vyz\u00fdva \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov, aby si predstavili mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky hypotetick\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00ed, napr\u00edklad „\u010do keby \u013eudia u\u017e nepotrebovali sp\u00e1nok?“<\/li>\n
  3. Test divergentn\u00fdch asoci\u00e1ci\u00ed,<\/strong> v ktorom maj\u00fa \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci vytvori\u0165 10 podstatn\u00fdch mien, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa si s\u00e9manticky \u010do najviac vzdialen\u00e9. Napr\u00edklad medzi slovami „pes“ a „ma\u010dka“ nie je ve\u013ek\u00e1 s\u00e9mantick\u00e1 vzdialenos\u0165, zatia\u013e \u010do medzi slovami ako „ma\u010dka“ a „ontol\u00f3gia“ je ve\u013ek\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Pri odpovediach sa hodnotil po\u010det odpoved\u00ed, d\u013a\u017eka odpovede, a s\u00e9mantick\u00fd rozdiel medzi slovami, vysvet\u013euje port\u00e1l neurosciencenews.com. Autori nakoniec zistili, \u017ee ,,celkovo bol GPT-4 origin\u00e1lnej\u0161\u00ed a prepracovanej\u0161\u00ed ako \u013eudia v ka\u017edej z \u00faloh divergentn\u00e9ho myslenia, a to aj pri kontrole plynulosti odpoved\u00ed.<\/strong> In\u00fdmi slovami, GPT-4 preuk\u00e1zal vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed tvoriv\u00fd potenci\u00e1l v celom rade \u00faloh divergentn\u00e9ho myslenia.“<\/p>\n

    Zistenia \u0161t\u00fadie v\u0161ak maj\u00fa ist\u00e9 obmedzenia. Autori uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa: ,,Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee v\u0161etky merania pou\u017eit\u00e9 v tejto \u0161t\u00fadii s\u00fa meraniami tvoriv\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu, ale zapojenie sa do tvoriv\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed alebo \u00faspechov s\u00fa \u010fal\u0161\u00edm aspektom merania tvorivosti \u010dloveka.“<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Je d\u00f4vod ob\u00e1va\u0165 sa \u0161ikovnosti AI?<\/h3>\n

    Autori pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa, \u017ee \u201eumel\u00e1 inteligencia na rozdiel od \u010dloveka nem\u00e1 vlastn\u00fa agendu“<\/em><\/strong> a je ,,z\u00e1visl\u00e1 od pomoci \u013eudsk\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea. Preto je tvoriv\u00fd potenci\u00e1l umelej inteligencie v neust\u00e1lom stave stagn\u00e1cie, pokia\u013e nie je podnecovan\u00fd,“<\/em> uviedli \u0161tudenti psychologickej vedy Kent F. Hubert a Kim N. Awa, ako aj Darya L. Zabelina, odborn\u00e1 asistentka psychologick\u00fdch vied na U of A a riadite\u013eka laborat\u00f3ria Mechanisms of Creative Cognition and Attention Lab.<\/p>\n

    V\u00fdskumn\u00edci tie\u017e nehodnotili primeranos\u0165 odpoved\u00ed GPT-4. Tak\u017ee zatia\u013e \u010do umel\u00e1 inteligencia mohla poskytn\u00fa\u0165 viac origin\u00e1lnej\u0161\u00edch odpoved\u00ed, \u013eudsk\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci mohli ma\u0165 pocit, \u017ee s\u00fa obmedzovan\u00ed t\u00fdm, \u017ee ich odpovede musia by\u0165 zakotven\u00e9 v re\u00e1lnom svete.<\/strong> Vedci tie\u017e pripustili, \u017ee \u013eu\u010fom mo\u017eno ch\u00fdbala motiv\u00e1cia p\u00edsa\u0165 prepracovan\u00e9 odpovede.<\/p>\n

    Jazykov\u00e9 modely umelej inteligencie r\u00fdchlo napreduj\u00fa a prekon\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u013eud\u00ed nov\u00fdmi sp\u00f4sobmi. \u010ci s\u00fa hrozbou, ktor\u00e1 nahrad\u00ed \u013eudsk\u00fa kreativitu, uk\u00e1\u017ee bl\u00edzka bud\u00facnos\u0165. Zatia\u013e si v\u0161ak autori v\u00fdskumu myslia, \u017ee bud\u00face mo\u017enosti umelej inteligencie bud\u00fa p\u00f4sobi\u0165 ako n\u00e1stroj in\u0161pir\u00e1cie a pomoc v tvorivom procese \u010dloveka.<\/strong><\/p>\n AI prin\u00e1\u0161a nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti a potenci\u00e1l pre zlep\u0161enie pr\u00e1ce \u013eud\u00ed a rozhodne nie n\u00e1hradu. Zdroj: unsplash.com\n

    \u201eNeust\u00e1le sa pos\u00favanie vpred, bud\u00face mo\u017enosti umelej inteligencie ako n\u00e1stroja in\u0161pir\u00e1cie, ako aj pom\u00f4cky v tvorivom procese \u010dloveka s\u00fa viac ako s\u013eubn\u00e9,\u201d<\/em><\/strong> zhoduj\u00fa sa odborn\u00edci a autori \u0161t\u00fadie.<\/p>\n

    Umel\u00e1 inteligencia je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti jednou z najviac diskutovan\u00fdch t\u00e9m v\u0161eobecne, mnoh\u00ed sa ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee by mohla nahradi\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00fa pr\u00e1cu a to v r\u00f4znych odvetviach. Odborn\u00edci a podporovatelia AI v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na to, \u017ee umel\u00e1 inteligencia prin\u00e1\u0161a a predstavuje nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti a potenci\u00e1l pre zlep\u0161enie pr\u00e1ce \u013eud\u00ed a rozhodne nie n\u00e1hradu.<\/strong> Preto by sme sa pod\u013ea ich slov nov\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed nemali ob\u00e1va\u0165, ale pr\u00e1ve naopak, mali by sme sa nau\u010di\u0165 v\u0161etky mo\u017enosti a v\u00fdhody umelej inteligencie vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v svoj prospech.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Vedci porovnali v\u00fdkony umelej inteligencie v \u0161tandardizovan\u00fdch testoch tvoriv\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu s v\u00fdkonmi \u013eud\u00ed. \u0160t\u00fadia priniesla zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Odborn\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia sledovala 151 \u013eudsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed si<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8742"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8742\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}