{"id":8811,"date":"2024-07-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/tvar-robota-s-ludskymi-bunkami-vyzera-desivo-vytvorili-ju-japonci\/"},"modified":"2024-07-02T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T23:00:00","slug":"tvar-robota-s-ludskymi-bunkami-vyzera-desivo-vytvorili-ju-japonci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/tvar-robota-s-ludskymi-bunkami-vyzera-desivo-vytvorili-ju-japonci\/","title":{"rendered":"Japanese scientists have created a robot with a &quot;human&quot; face. It looks scary, but it could also help in medicine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u013dudia sa od nepam\u00e4ti usilovali o\u00a0to, aby si zjednodu\u0161ili pr\u00e1cu. Najprv vyna\u0161li jednoduch\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a\u00a0vyu\u017eili silu zvierat, nesk\u00f4r vytvorili jednoduch\u00e9 a\u017e komplikovan\u00e9 stroje. T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom sme sa dopracovali k\u00a0robotom, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou r\u00f4znych odvetv\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Industri\u00e1lne roboty s\u00fa skvel\u00e9 na pr\u00e1cu v\u00a0tov\u00e1r\u0148ach, kde sa vy\u017eaduje obrovsk\u00e1 prec\u00edznos\u0165, na in\u00e9 vyu\u017eitia st\u00e1le neboli pripraven\u00e9. To sa zmenilo a\u017e pr\u00edchodom umelej inteligencie, v\u010faka \u010domu sa technol\u00f3gia pribl\u00ed\u017eila o\u00a0k\u00fasok bli\u017e\u0161ie k\u00a0\u013eudom.<\/p>\n<p>Stroje, ktor\u00e9 sa podobaj\u00fa na \u013eud\u00ed a dok\u00e1\u017eu s nami komunikova\u0165, by mohli by\u0165 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pre \u00falohy vy\u017eaduj\u00face \u013eudsk\u00fd kontakt. V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti im v\u0161ak st\u00e1le ch\u00fdba jeden prvok, bez ktor\u00e9ho mnoh\u00ed odmietnu pomoc od tak\u00e9hoto stroja \u2013 <strong>vyjadrovanie em\u00f3ci\u00ed skrz mimiku tv\u00e1re<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Vedeck\u00fd t\u00edm z\u00a0Tokijskej univerzity v\u00a0Japonsku ned\u00e1vno zverejnil svoju \u0161t\u00fadiu, v\u00a0ktorej op\u00edsali, ako vytvorili robotick\u00fa tv\u00e1r s \u201e\u013eudskou ko\u017eou\u201c. T\u00e1 vyzer\u00e1 na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead desivo, v\u00fdsledky ich pr\u00e1cu m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 v\u00a0r\u00f4znych odvetviach, nielen v\u00a0robotike.<\/p>\n<h3>D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 je sterilita<\/h3>\n<p><em>\u201eV tejto \u0161t\u00fadii sa n\u00e1m podarilo do ur\u010ditej miery replikova\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00fd vzh\u013ead vytvoren\u00edm tv\u00e1re s rovnak\u00fdm povrchov\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom a \u0161trukt\u00farou ako u \u013eud\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> uviedol profesor Tokijskej univerzity a\u00a0ved\u00faci t\u00edmu v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov Shoji Takeuchi v\u00a0tla\u010dovej spr\u00e1ve.<\/p>\n<p>Pri svojom v\u00fdskume sa in\u0161pirovali prirodzenou \u0161trukt\u00farou v\u00e4zov \u013eudskej ko\u017ee. Pomocou <strong>kolag\u00e9nov\u00e9ho g\u00e9lu<\/strong> vytvorili takzvan\u00e9 \u201ekotvy\u201c, pri\u010dom tento g\u00e9l nan\u00e1\u0161ali do mal\u00fdch otvorov v\u00a0tvare p\u00edsmena V\u00a0na povrchu robota, v\u010faka \u010domu dok\u00e1zali ko\u017eu odolnej\u0161ie upevni\u0165.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Smiling robot face is made from living human skin cells\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Arh-fkTMkn0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&quot;<em>Prirodzen\u00e1 pru\u017enos\u0165 ko\u017ee a siln\u00fd sp\u00f4sob pri\u013enavosti znamenaj\u00fa, \u017ee ko\u017ea sa m\u00f4\u017ee pohybova\u0165 spolu s mechanick\u00fdmi komponentmi robota bez toho, aby sa odtrhla alebo odl\u00fapila,\u201c<\/em> vysvetlil ved\u00faci t\u00edmu Takeuchi a\u00a0dodal, \u017ee tento proces je ve\u013emi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>Nesk\u00f4r op\u00edsal svoju sk\u00fasenos\u0165: <em>\u201eManipul\u00e1cia s m\u00e4kk\u00fdmi, vlhk\u00fdmi biologick\u00fdmi tkanivami po\u010das procesu v\u00fdvoja je ove\u013ea \u0165a\u017e\u0161ia, ako by si \u013eudia mimo tejto oblasti mohli myslie\u0165. Ak sa napr\u00edklad nedodr\u017e\u00ed sterilita, m\u00f4\u017eu sa <strong>do tkaniva dosta\u0165 bakt\u00e9rie a tkanivo odumrie.<\/strong>&quot;<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Priestor na zlep\u0161enie<\/h3>\n<p>Vedeck\u00fd t\u00edm za touto \u0161t\u00fadiou sa domnieva, \u017ee v\u00fdsledky z\u00a0nej by mohli robotom prinies\u0165 rad nov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed \u2013 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 mobilita, zabudovan\u00e9 sn\u00edmacie schopnosti, \u010doraz realistickej\u0161\u00ed vzh\u013ead. <strong>Potenci\u00e1l vidia aj v\u00a0oblastiach lek\u00e1rskeho v\u00fdskumu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 je my\u0161lienka org\u00e1nu na \u010dipe, ktor\u00e1 v\u0161ak nie je nov\u00e1. Doteraz na\u0161la vyu\u017eitie napr\u00edklad pri v\u00fdvoji a\u00a0testovan\u00ed nov\u00fdch lie\u010div. Tv\u00e1r na \u010dipe by mohla pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri v\u00fdskume starnutia poko\u017eky, kozmetiky, chirurgick\u00fdch z\u00e1krokov, plastickej chirurgie.<\/p>\n Modern\u00e9 zdravotn\u00edctvo sa nezaob\u00edde bez modern\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. Zdroj: unsplash.com\/@nci\n<p>Av\u0161ak tomu bude predch\u00e1dza\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskum. Takeuchi u\u017e teraz vid\u00ed, \u010domu by sa mohli venova\u0165 v\u00a0\u010fal\u0161ej f\u00e1ze v\u00fdskumu: <em>\u201eSamoregener\u00e1cia je ve\u013ek\u00e1 vec &#8211; niektor\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly na chemickej b\u00e1ze sa dok\u00e1\u017eu samoregenerova\u0165, ale potrebuj\u00fa sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u010de, ako je teplo, tlak alebo in\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy identifikovali aj v\u00a0potrebe vlo\u017eenia povrchov\u00fdch vr\u00e1sok a\u00a0hrub\u0161ej poko\u017eky, aby dosiahli prirodzenej\u0161\u00ed vzh\u013ead tv\u00e1re. Zamera\u0165 sa chc\u00fa aj <strong>vytvorenie v\u00fdrazov<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 by boli podobn\u00e9 \u013eudsk\u00fdm. Dosiahnu\u0165 to chc\u00fa zabudovan\u00edm aktu\u00e1torov alebo svalov do robota.<\/p>\n<h3>Nie s\u00fa jedin\u00ed na trhu<\/h3>\n<p>Nejde v\u0161ak o\u00a0ich prv\u00fd v\u00fdskum v\u00a0tejto oblasti. Port\u00e1l New Scientist informuje o\u00a0\u0161t\u00fadii z\u00a0roku 2022, v\u00a0ktorej sa <strong>pok\u00fasili vytvori\u0165 prirodzene vyzeraj\u00faci robotick\u00fd prst<\/strong>. Aj v\u00a0tomto pr\u00edpade na to pou\u017eili zmes kolag\u00e9nu a\u00a0buniek \u013eudskej ko\u017ee, \u010d\u00edm vytvorili vrstvy.<\/p>\n<p>Ich pokus bol \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd, ke\u010f\u017ee palec sa dok\u00e1zal oh\u00fdba\u0165, pri\u010dom sa na \u0148om vytv\u00e1rali vr\u00e1sky ako na norm\u00e1lnom \u013eudskom palci. <em>\u201eJe to ove\u013ea realistickej\u0161ie ako silik\u00f3n,\u201c<\/em> zhodnotil vtedy Takeuchi. Len\u017ee <strong>onedlho ich prst vyschol<\/strong>, preto\u017ee nemal cievy, ktor\u00e9 by dod\u00e1vali vlhkos\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>Av\u0161ak nie s\u00fa jedin\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa pok\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa vytvori\u0165 robotov, ktor\u00fd sa podobaj\u00fa \u013eudom. Robot <strong>Ameca<\/strong> je \u010dasto pova\u017eovan\u00fd za <em>\u201enajpokro\u010dilej\u0161ieho humanoidn\u00e9ho robota na svete\u201c<\/em>, ke\u010f\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edva umel\u00fa inteligenciu, aby sa rozpr\u00e1vala s\u00a0\u013eu\u010fmi a\u00a0primerane reagovala, uv\u00e1dza CNN.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prirodzene v\u0161ak p\u00f4sob\u00ed najm\u00e4 kv\u00f4li jej o\u010diam<\/strong>. <em>\u201eO\u010di s\u00fa oknom do du\u0161e. Pod\u013ea o\u010dn\u00e9ho kontaktu \u010d\u00edtame em\u00f3cie druh\u00fdch,\u201c <\/em>zhodnotil Will Jackson, zakladate\u013e a gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e spolo\u010dnosti Engineered Arts. Hovor\u00ed, \u017ee jej o\u010di poskytuj\u00fa <em>\u201enajv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu vyjadrovaciu schopnos\u0165\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Okrem toho v\u0161ak dok\u00e1\u017ee realisticky napodob\u0148ova\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy tv\u00e1re, ako aj \u010diasto\u010dne replikova\u0165 aj gestiku \u010dloveka. Robot je modul\u00e1rny, \u010do spolo\u010dnosti umo\u017e\u0148uje ho vylep\u0161ova\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u017ee vymenia niektor\u00e9 jeho \u010dasti, o\u00a0\u010dom sme v\u00e1s informovali v\u00a0predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u013dudia sa od nepam\u00e4ti usilovali o\u00a0to, aby si zjednodu\u0161ili pr\u00e1cu. Najprv vyna\u0161li jednoduch\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a\u00a0vyu\u017eili silu zvierat, nesk\u00f4r vytvorili jednoduch\u00e9 a\u017e komplikovan\u00e9 stroje. T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8811"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8811\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}