Po\u010das covidovej pand\u00e9mie sa svet v\u00fdrazne spomalil v d\u00f4sledku pr\u00edsnych lockdownov. Tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed zrazu zostali doma s mno\u017estvom vo\u013en\u00e9ho \u010dasu, ktor\u00fd nevedeli ako zu\u017eitkova\u0165. V\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed na popularite vyr\u00e1stol TikTok, novodob\u00fd fenom\u00e9n soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia po nain\u0161talovan\u00ed aplik\u00e1cie objavili zdanlivo nekone\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det vide\u00ed. Spolu s\u00a0umn\u00fdm algoritmom dok\u00e1zala platforma naserv\u00edrova\u0165 obsah, pri ktorom pou\u017e\u00edvatelia zabudli na plynutie \u010dasu. Ob\u013e\u00fabili si ho najm\u00e4 mlad\u0161\u00ed div\u00e1ci s\u00a0kr\u00e1tkou pozornos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n
Platforma v\u0161ak nebola, a\u00a0ani v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nie je, vhodn\u00e1 pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov mlad\u0161\u00edch ako 13 rokov. Napriek tomu sa im podarilo vytvori\u0165 konto. Ke\u010f\u017ee rodi\u010dia \u010dastokr\u00e1t nech\u00e1pu novodob\u00fdm technol\u00f3gi\u00e1m, nechali svoje ratolesti aplik\u00e1ciu pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na\u010falej.<\/p>\n
S\u00fakromie a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 t\u00fdchto det\u00ed v\u0161ak mohla by\u0165 ohrozen\u00e1. Mysl\u00ed si to Feder\u00e1lna obchodn\u00e1 komisia, ktor\u00e1 po\u017eiadala Ministerstvo spravodlivosti Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov americk\u00fdch, aby podali \u017ealobu na TikTok a matersk\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ByteDance.<\/p>\n
Ministerstvo spravodlivosti \u017eiadosti komisie vyhovelo a\u00a0\u017ealobu podalo. V\u00a0nej uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee \u017ealovan\u00ed prev\u00e1dzkuj\u00fa TikTok. Ich platforma m\u00e1 zhroma\u017e\u010fova\u0165, uchov\u00e1va\u0165 a\u00a0sprac\u00fava\u0165 obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u00fadajov aj o nevyhovuj\u00facich mladistv\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eoch.<\/p>\n
\u201e\u017dalovan\u00ed roky vedome umo\u017e\u0148ovali de\u0165om mlad\u0161\u00edm ako 13 rokov vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 a pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u00fa\u010dty TikTok bez vedomia alebo s\u00fahlasu ich rodi\u010dov, zhroma\u017e\u010fovali od t\u00fdchto det\u00ed rozsiahle \u00fadaje a nevyhoveli \u017eiadostiam rodi\u010dov o vymazanie \u00fa\u010dtov a osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov ich det\u00ed,\u201c uviedli.<\/em><\/p>\n Za online aktivitu det\u00ed zodpovedaj\u00fa rodi\u010dia. Zdroj: pexels.com\/@olly\n \u017daloba \u010falej tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee platforma u\u017e pri registr\u00e1ci\u00ed z\u00edska od svojich pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov viacero osobn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed vr\u00e1tane identifik\u00e1torov zariadenia, ktor\u00fdm pristupuj\u00fa k\u00a0platforme. Po\u010das pou\u017e\u00edvania maj\u00fa z\u00edska\u0165 aj \u00fadaje o\u00a0polohe, ako aj metadata a\u00a0s\u00fabory cookies.<\/p>\n V\u00a0\u017ealobe z\u00e1rove\u0148 vysvetlili, ako chc\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu vyrie\u0161i\u0165: \u201eS cie\u013eom ukon\u010di\u0165 nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 masov\u00e9 nar\u00fa\u0161anie s\u00fakromia det\u00ed spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou TikTok pod\u00e1vaj\u00fa Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty t\u00fato \u017ealobu, ktorou sa dom\u00e1haj\u00fa s\u00fadneho pr\u00edkazu, ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vnych sankci\u00ed a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch opatren\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n T\u00e1to \u017ealoba v\u0161ak siaha e\u0161te do obdobia, kedy TikTok e\u0161te neexistoval. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ByteDance toti\u017e k\u00fapila v roku 2017 aplik\u00e1ciu Musical.ly, ktor\u00e1 svojim fungovan\u00edm pripom\u00ednala TikTok. T\u00fato aplik\u00e1ciu spojili s ich s\u00fa\u010dasnou platformou v auguste 2018.<\/p>\n Feder\u00e1lna komisia nesk\u00f4r preverovala fungovanie platformy Musical.ly, pri\u010dom \u201eodhalila znepokojuj\u00face praktiky vr\u00e1tane zhroma\u017e\u010fovania a odha\u013eovania polohy\u201c mal\u00fdch det\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nevyhoveli \u017eiadostiam rodi\u010dom, aby vymazali inform\u00e1cie o malolet\u00fdch de\u0165och.<\/p>\n Ke\u010f\u017ee platforma umo\u017enila vytvori\u0165 \u00fa\u010det de\u0165om, poru\u0161ila t\u00fdm americk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o ochrane s\u00fakromia det\u00ed na internet (COPPA). Ten vy\u017eaduje, aby internetov\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti pred zbieran\u00edm osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov det\u00ed z\u00edskalo \u201eoverite\u013en\u00fd s\u00fahlas rodi\u010dov\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia Musical.ly tvorili kr\u00e1tke vide\u00e1, na ktor\u00fdch tancovali alebo robili lip sync. Zdroj: pexels.com\/@olly\/\n Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ByteDance ako nov\u00fd majite\u013e platformy sa musel s incidentom vysporiada\u0165. V tom \u010dase s\u00fahlasila, \u017ee zaplat\u00ed pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 5,7 mili\u00f3na dol\u00e1rov. Taktie\u017e sa zaviazala \u201evytvori\u0165 opatrenia\u201c<\/em> na ochranu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov vr\u00e1tane n\u00e1strojov na ochranu det\u00ed.<\/p>\n Port\u00e1l CNN uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee z\u00a0tohto d\u00f4vodu vznikol tzv. detsk\u00fd re\u017eim pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov mlad\u0161\u00edch ako 13 rokov. Nov\u00e1 \u017ealoba v\u0161ak uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee ne\u0161lo o\u00a0dostato\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenie, ke\u010f\u017ee napriek nemu si neplnolet\u00e9 deti mohli vytvori\u0165 klasick\u00fd \u00fa\u010det bez toho, aby o\u00a0tom vedeli rodi\u010dia.<\/p>\n T\u00e1to \u017ealoba je len jedn\u00fdm z probl\u00e9mov, ktor\u00fdm platforma \u010del\u00ed v USA \u010di Eur\u00f3pe. V marci tohto roku sme v\u00e1s informovali o legislat\u00edve, ktor\u00e1 by umo\u017enila aplik\u00e1ciu zak\u00e1za\u0165. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 m\u00e1 na v\u00fdber dve mo\u017enosti \u2013 aplik\u00e1ciu predaj\u00fa alebo bud\u00fa \u010deli\u0165 z\u00e1kazu.<\/p>\n Ke\u010f\u017ee TikTok vlastn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednska spolo\u010dnos\u0165, americk\u00ed z\u00e1konodarcovia sa ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee by \u010c\u00edna riaden\u00e1 komunistickou stranou mohla zneu\u017ei\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 \u00fadaje viac ako 170 mili\u00f3nov Ameri\u010danov. Obdobn\u00e9 obavy zaznievaj\u00fa aj na eur\u00f3pskom kontinente.<\/p>\n Pod\u013ea agent\u00fary Reuters nov\u00e1 americk\u00e1 regul\u00e1cia m\u00e1 podporu 21 \u0161t\u00e1tov a\u00a0viac ako 50 americk\u00fdch z\u00e1konodarcov. Spolo\u010dnosti ByteDance a\u00a0TikToku sa v\u0161ak kr\u00e1ti \u010das, ke\u010f\u017ee platformu m\u00f4\u017eu preda\u0165 do 19. janu\u00e1ra. V\u00a0inom pr\u00edpade ju v\u00a0Amerike zak\u00e1\u017eu.<\/p>\n Av\u0161ak boj o\u00a0vlastn\u00edctvo nevzd\u00e1vaj\u00fa. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 TikTok uviedla, \u017ee „tieto podania ni\u010d nemenia na skuto\u010dnosti, \u017ee \u00fastava je na na\u0161ej strane, ke\u010f\u017ee z\u00e1kaz TikToku by poru\u0161il pr\u00e1va 170 mili\u00f3nov Ameri\u010danov, ktor\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa TikTok, vypl\u00fdvaj\u00face z prv\u00e9ho dodatku \u00fastavy.“<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Po\u010das covidovej pand\u00e9mie sa svet v\u00fdrazne spomalil v d\u00f4sledku pr\u00edsnych lockdownov. Tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed zrazu zostali doma s mno\u017estvom vo\u013en\u00e9ho \u010dasu, ktor\u00fd nevedeli ako zu\u017eitkova\u0165. V\u00a0tomto<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8838"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8838\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Dlhotrvaj\u00faci probl\u00e9m<\/h3>\n
\u010cas sa kr\u00e1ti<\/h3>\n